Yang Hongsheng

Three martyrs Pavilion

Located in the east gate of Wuchang Shipyard. In the early morning of October 10, 1911, Peng Chufan, Liu Fuji and Yang Hongsheng died here. A monument was erected here after the Hubei military government. In 1931, a garrison built a memorial Pavilion here. Yuanting collapsed in 1976. In 1981, Wuchang Shipyard rebuilt the "three martyrs Pavilion" 20 meters away from the original site. Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "the place where the three martyrs of Peng, Liu and Yang died".

Located in Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, sanlieshi Pavilion is one of the first batch of provincial cultural relics protection units.

brief introduction

The three martyrs Pavilion is located at the south end of Jiefang Road in Wuchang, in front of the gate of the former Qing Huguang governor's Office (now in the east gate of Wuchang Shipyard). On October 8, 1911, after the secrets of the Wuchang Uprising were leaked, three revolutionaries, Peng Chufan, Liu Fuji and Yang Hongsheng, were arrested and killed here in the early morning of October 10, 1911. In 1931, a memorial pavilion was built at the place where the martyrs died. Maintenance was carried out in 1956. When Wuchang pavilion was moved to the original shipyard in 1981, it will be 20 meters away from the original shipyard. The pavilion is of wood structure, with a sharp octagonal roof and a plaque of "three martyrs Pavilion". Inside the pavilion stands a stone tablet of "where the three martyrs of Peng, Liu and Yang died", and the life stories of the three martyrs are engraved on the Yin of the tablet.

detailed description

It is located in the east gate of Wuchang Shipyard at the south end of Jiefang Road, Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province (in front of the east gate of the former Qing Huguang governor's office). It is a memorial facility for Peng Chufan, Liu Fuji and Yang Hongsheng.

On October 9, 1911 (the third year of Xuantong), the day before the Wuchang Uprising, Peng, Liu and Yang were arrested because the uprising organs in Hankou and Wuchang were exposed one after another. During the torture that night, they denounced the current politics and were generous and unyielding. The next morning, they were killed outside Dongyuan gate of Huguang governor's office.

There is a pengliuyang road in Wuchang. At the junction of the intersection and Shouyi square, there is a sculpture of three martyrs of pengliuyang. Most people know that it was named and shaped to commemorate the three martyrs who died in the first uprising of 1911. The Zhuzhu Pavilion in the east gate of Wuchang Shipyard is also a memorial building for the three martyrs. People look at the octagonal pavilion with wooden structure and read the heroic deeds of the three martyrs on the back of the stone tablet. It seems that the image of the three martyrs is in front of them On the evening of October 9, 1911, the members of the uprising headquarters, who were anxiously waiting for the uprising signal at No. 85, Xiaochao street, were raided by the military and police of the Qing government. Only Jiang Yiwu, with a long braid and an old scholarly manner, escaped. Peng Chufan and Liu Fuji were unfortunately arrested. At the same time, Yang Hongsheng, the Military Liaison Officer, was arrested. After the Qing government captured Peng, Liu, and Yang, they were sent to Huguang governor Ruizheng for personal trial. The three martyrs would rather die than surrender and died the next morning. In the early morning of October 10, 1911, Peng Chufan, Liu Fuji and Yang Chongsheng died here. A monument was erected here after the Hubei military government.

In 1931, a memorial pavilion was built at the place where the three martyrs died, hence the name of the pavilion. The monument in the pavilion is more than 2 meters high and about 1 meter wide. The inscription on the front is "three martyrs of Peng, Liu and yang are here", and the inscription on the back is "creating the pavilion of three martyrs of Wuchang Shouyi". The original Pavilion collapsed due to disrepair, leaving only the pavilion guardrail and stone tablet. In 1981, the pavilion of the three martyrs was rebuilt at the site of the pavilion, which was moved 20 meters to the West. The pavilion is a wooden structure, octagonal in shape, with red pillars, cloth tiles and gold ridge eaves. It is single-layer and outspread, about 7-8 meters high. The front of the pavilion is inscribed with three eye-catching characters: "three martyrs Pavilion". The monument in the pavilion faces east and back to west. In front of the pavilion, there is a big cedar, surrounded by flowers, solemn and solemn.

Deeds of three martyrs

Under the guidance of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's revolutionary banner, Hubei revolutionaries broke out the Wuchang Uprising on October 10, 1911. Peng Chufan, Liu Fuji and Yang Hongsheng were the first three revolutionary heroes to die for the success of Wuchang Uprising.

Peng Chufan

Originally named Jiadong, the word Qingyun, Hubei Echeng people. In 1906, he joined the new army in Hubei Province and was admitted to the military police school. After graduation, he served as the monitor of the military police battalion. He successively joined the Hubei revolutionary group Rizhihui, the literature society and the Jinjin society, and was the military preparatory member of the general headquarters of the uprising.

Liu Fuji, Yao Cheng, from Changde, Hunan Province, joined the Huaxing society founded by Huang Xing at the age of 21. During his exile, he participated in the alliance. After returning to China, he successively engaged in revolutionary activities in Changsha, Shanghai and Wuhan. After entering the new army in Hubei, he joined the literature society and was promoted as the Minister of appraisal. He is courageous and resourceful, known as "xiaozhuge". On September 24, 1911, the joint assembly of the literary society and the progressive society appointed him as the permanent military preparer of the general headquarters of the uprising.

Yang Hongsheng

Ziyisan, a native of Hubei Province, joined the literary society when he was a soldier of Hubei new army. According to the decision of the general headquarters of the uprising, he retired from the army and opened a small grocery store in the main street of Zhonghe gate as a cover to pass on information and contact comrades. When preparing for the uprising, he was a traffic officer, responsible for ammunition transportation during the uprising.

Uprising process

On October 9, 1911, the day before the Wuchang Uprising, Sun Wu and others rushed to make a bomb in Hankou, which accidentally caused an explosion and exposed the secret of the uprising. On the day of the incident in Hankou, Jiang Yiwu, Peng Chufan, Liu Fuji and others in the general headquarters of the Wuchang Uprising were meeting to discuss the uprising. All of a sudden, Deng Yulin and others came to report the accident in Hankou, so the general headquarters decided to listen to the sound of Nanhu artillery outside the city at 12:00 p.m. on October 9, 1911, and immediately revolt, and sent people to inform the battalions separately to prepare for the uprising.

After the order of uprising was issued, Jiang Yiwu, Peng Chufan and Liu Fuji remained at the general headquarters, waiting for the South Lake artillery to ring and launch the uprising. Unexpectedly, after 10:00 p.m. on October 9, 1911, the door of the general headquarters was pounded by the police. Liu Fuji knew that the enemy had started and the situation was very critical. He told Jiang Yiwu and others to jump out of the window and escape. He rushed downstairs with a bomb and hurled it at the reactionary soldiers and police who broke into the house. Unfortunately, the bomb failed to detonate and he was arrested on the spot. Jiang Yiwu, Peng Chufan and others jumped out from the second floor. Unexpectedly, a large number of soldiers and police had already been ambushed in the dark. Except for Jiang Yiwu, who was not noticed by the soldiers and police in his long braided hair, long robes and Mandarin coats, and escaped by chance, the rest of them fell into the enemy's hands. At 5:00 p.m. on October 9, 1911, Yang Hongsheng, who was in charge of transportation, after delivering the uprising order, carried the camouflaged basket to deliver bombs to the comrades of the engineering camp. At that time, the guard happened to be his comrades and successfully handed over. On October 9, 1911, when the bomb was delivered again around 7 p.m., the guard changed people, not his comrades, and was found by reactionary officers and hunted down. In order to get out of danger, Yang Hongsheng repeatedly dropped bombs on the pursuit of the military and police. Unfortunately, he was injured and arrested.

Seeing that so many revolutionaries have been arrested, Huguang governor Ruicheng hastily orders Tiezhong and others to hold a night trial in the hall of the general administration. Peng Chufan was the first one to be put on trial. He was wearing a military police uniform and full of integrity. He stood in the lobby instead of kneeling. As soon as the interrogator Tiezhong saw that Peng Chufan was a gendarme, he secretly complained. Because the commander of the gendarmerie battalion is his brother-in-law. There is a revolutionary party in the camp, and his brother-in-law is not easy to explain. Fearing that his relatives would be implicated, tie Zhong deliberately excused Peng Chufan and said, "you are going to catch the gendarmes of the revolutionary party. How did you catch you?" Who knows, Peng Chufan did not eat his way, said with dignity: "no mistake, I am a member of the revolutionary party!" Then Peng Chufan gave an impassioned account of the Qing government's crimes of harming the country and the people, saying: "the Qing Dynasty was pro expensive, autocratic, corrupt and incompetent, and lost land and power. In order to save the country, we are to overthrow the Qing Dynasty, restore China and establish the Republic of China. Since I took part in the anti Qing revolution, I have long neglected life and death. Death can't frighten the revolutionaries. Kill them if you want. Why ask more questions? " Tiezhong's face turned blue with anger when he heard these words. He knew that if he asked again, he would get nothing. "Push down, behead! "Beheading" Peng Chufan was unyielding on the execution ground of the enemy and did not kneel until he died, shouting "long live the Republic of China!" The slogan of bravery and dedication.

Next on trial is Liu Fuji. As soon as he entered the court, without waiting for tie Zhong and others to speak, he yelled, "kill if you want, don't ask too much!" Knowing that he was the main backbone of the revolutionary party, tie Zhong ordered his head to be beheaded. In front of the enemy's butcher's knife, Liu Fuji looked at death as if he would return home, shouting, "my compatriots, come on, revolution!" "Return to me!" And other slogans.

Last on trial was Yang Hongsheng. Although he was blown up to be bloody, his tall body was like a proud pine standing on the hall, showing a revolutionary spirit. Tiezhong asked him to give up the revolutionary party. He yelled, "Laozi is the revolutionary party. If you want to kill him, you can kill him. What's the question! If you want to ask my comrades, I will tell you now that, except for you dog slaves, all the 40000 compatriots in China are revolutionary parties! " Tiezhong was so angry that he ordered him to beat him with a whip. Yang Hongsheng laughed and said, "I'm not afraid of death, but I'm afraid of a whip?" The ferocious enemy beat him to the skin and blood. He never gave up a comrade. Before his execution, he cried "long live Sun Yat Sen!" Long live the undead comrades And so on slogan, heroic sacrifice.

Peng Chufan, Liu Fuji and Yang Hongsheng died at the dawn of October 10, 1911. This is the darkest and darkest dawn, and also the dawn of a new era. On the night of October 10, 1911, where the martyrs died, Wuchang first broke out an uprising, which was successful and sounded the death knell of the Qing Dynasty.

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