Lin zhixia

Lin zhixia

Lin zhixia (1878-1947) was born in Min County, Fujian Province. In his early years, he studied English in Fuzhou Yinghua academy, and then changed to Fujian Wubei Academy. He graduated in 1904. In 1905, he joined the Chinese General Staff Association. In 1906, he went to Pingxiang with the army and planned to launch an uprising in vain. In the second year of Yue Dynasty, he was transferred to Jiangxi new army to lead the uprising. Duan Fang, governor of Liangjiang, knew that he had to go away. Soon he returned to Jiangning school of Surveying and mapping, and then transferred the 36th bid to lead. Within a few months, he was again in charge of planning the revolution and resigned. After the uprising, Wuchang secretly traveled between Jiangning, Zhenjiang and Shanghai to plan the revolution and urge Lin Shuqing to respond in Zhenjiang. After the founding of the Republic of China, he served as the head of the first division of the CPC Central Committee. After the establishment of Fujian military government, it was promoted to be the Minister of general staff and military affairs. He is heroic and chivalrous. He is good at poetry and calligraphy. He has written shogunate collection and Hai Tian Heng Ti Lou poetry collection. He died in 1947.

Personal life

Lin zhixia (1878-1947) was born in Min County, Fujian Province (now Chengmen village, Chengmen Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou). He was a scholar in the examination of Lin zhixia in 1886. At that time, Europe was spreading eastward, and the country was in danger. Lin zhixia believed that to save the country, we must learn western science, and learning western learning must start with learning western languages. So he entered Heling Yinghua Academy in Fuzhou to study. When he met some students with new ideas in the Academy, he felt that the Qing government was corrupt and it was difficult to save the nation from subjugation without revolution. He made an alliance with Zhang Zhihai and Huang zezhen at Guandi temple in Ximen, Fuzhou, and tried to hold an anti Qing uprising in Zhangzhou and Xiamen, but failed. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Lin zhixia was admitted to Fujian Wubei school; in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he graduated and was ranked first as Cao. The following year, the ninth Zhen of Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) took charge of Xu Shaozhen. Hearing of his academic achievements and ambitions, he called him to be the town's staff officer. In the same year, Zhao Sheng and Liu Guanghan from the army participated in the Xingzhong meeting. Lin zhixia established the system and rules for the ninth Town, which won Xu Shaozhen's trust and was soon promoted to the 34th bid leader. Lin zhixia had a close relationship with Zhao Sheng, who was then under the leadership of the 33rd bid. He was introduced by Zhao Sheng and Chen Qimei, who was then the Secretary of the 9th Town, to join the Chinese League. From then on, the revolutionary ideology was used to educate the subordinates of the Ministry, and Lin Shuqing, the battalion commander of the Ministry, and Bai Wenwei, the platoon commander, embarked on the revolutionary road. In 1906, the Alliance launched an uprising in Pingxiang and Liuyang. Lin zhixia was ordered to lead the army to suppress the uprising. The army came to Pingxiang, but they conspired with Lin Shuqing and others, which failed to come true. In 1908, Lin zhixia was transferred to the leadership of Jiangxi new army and continued to publicize the revolution in the army. Li Liejun, the platoon leader, was deeply moved. Due to the lack of information, Duan Fang, governor of the two rivers, ordered Feng Ruqi, governor of Jiangxi Province, to arrest Lin zhixia. Fortunately, Shen Yuqing, governor of Jiangxi Province, secretly informed him that he was not in trouble. Due to the lack of evidence, and following the advice of Shu qing'a, a staff member, to solicit talents, the back-end party resumed its appointment as the supervisor of Jiangning school of Surveying and mapping, and was soon transferred to the leadership of the 36th bid. He continued to publicize the revolution in the army, but within a few months, he was denounced again, and duanfang sent people to investigate day and night. In order to avoid persecution, Lin zhixia resigned his leading position and still secretly traveled between Jiangning, Zhenjiang and Shanghai to plan the revolution. After the Wuchang Uprising broke out in 1911, the Qing government transferred the 36th bid to Zhenjiang to join the 35th bid, with Lin Shuqing as the commander of the new army. Under the instigation of Lin zhixia, Lin Shuqing and the officers and men of the original 36 bid responded to the uprising on November 7. At that time, the Jiangsu Zhejiang allied forces organized by Chen Qimei, the governor of Shanghai, had not conquered Jiangning for a long time, and the Beiyang army succeeded in Hanyang. Lin zhixia thought: if you don't go down to Jiangning soon, people's hearts will float and the situation will be in danger. Is a will, together with Lin Shuqing rate Zhenjiang new army attack Jiangning. After a bloody battle day and night, Lin zhixia was wounded by a bullet, and still moved forward bravely. Finally, he occupied Tianbao city on Zhongshan Mountain, forcing Zhang Xun, the governor of the Qing Dynasty, to abandon the city for a night. After the restoration of Jiangning, Bai Wenwei, the former commander of Jiangning, led his troops to Anhui and Li Liejun to Jiangxi. Dr. Sun Yat Sen later recalled: "Zhenjiang's response is to have the power to turn the world around. It was Xia and his younger brother Zhiyuan who instigated the battle, planned strategies and personally came to the front line. " In January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Sun Yat Sen took office as the interim president of the Republic of China. Lin zhixia made great contributions to the restoration of Jiangning. He was appointed division commander and Minister of the military and Political Department of the first division of the Central Committee, and was awarded the rank of lieutenant general and general of the army. When the Fujian military government was founded, Lin zhixia was appointed Minister of the general staff and military affairs. After the peace talks between the north and the south, he resigned and returned home. During his stay in the township, he set up schools and planned cemeteries to help villagers fight back the public property occupied by neighboring village bullies, which made hundreds of families depend on food and clothing, and was praised by Zili. In 1913, Li Liejun and Bai Wenwei took part in the second revolution and declared independence in Jiangxi and Anhui. When Lin zhixia lived in Beijing, after learning the news, he was able to get rid of the encirclement of the military and police. In the third year of the Republic of China, he was hired by Zhu Duan, the governor of Zhejiang Province, to serve as the senior adviser of the governor's office, and presided over the military compilation hall. Since then, he has lived in the mountains and lakes for 10 years. In the 14th year of the Republic of China, Yin Gu returned to Li. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, he went to Nanjing to compile the war history of the National Revolutionary Army at the invitation of Chiang Kai Shek, and soon returned. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, he was employed by Chen Yizhi, chairman of Fujian provincial government, as a counsellor of Fujian provincial government. In 1940, Chiang Kai Shek appointed him as a general of the Military Commission. Lin zhixia went to Chongqing to compile a brief history of the Anti Japanese War and returned to Fujian. During the Anti Japanese War, the Wang puppet regime in Nanjing once lured important positions. When Fuzhou was occupied twice, the Japanese puppet authorities also forced and lured. Lin zhixia was not moved, and repeatedly called on the villagers to defend the country from the army. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he saw that the KMT regime became more corrupt. He was very dissatisfied and refused to participate in the general registration of the KMT and the three Youth League. In April of the 36th year of the Republic of China, he died in Fuzhou.

personal works

Lin zhixia had both literature and martial arts. He was good at writing poems. He once participated in the "Nanshe" and had a deep friendship with Liu Yazi. He has 40 volumes of Yuxiao SHANGUAN poetry anthology, which contains more than 6000 poems, and Liu Yazi has written a preface for it. In addition, he has 2 volumes of thrush Zen poetry anthology and Haitian hengti Lou poetry anthology. Some of his poems were published in the series of Shanghai Nanshe, and most of them were lost in the "Cultural Revolution". Lin zhixia's calligraphy is beautiful, vigorous and mellow.

Chinese PinYin : Lin Zhi Xia