Liu Jianzhi

Liu Jianzhi

Liu Jianzhi? (402), the word Dao Jian. Pengchengjun (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province) people. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a famous general, the grandson of Yanmen prefect Liu Xi, was the son of General Liu Jian.

Liu Jianzhi grew up in a martial family. His face was purple and red, his beard and eyes were different from ordinary people, his character was deep and resolute, and he was resourceful. At first, Xie xuanzhi enlisted as a soldier in the northern government and served as a member of the army. Later, he was promoted to Yingyang general and Guangling prime minister. During the war of Feishui, he led 5000 elite soldiers to defeat Liang Cheng in luojian. After Fu Jian's defeat, he led the army to capture Qiao County. Because of his merit, he was promoted to general Long Fei and the inner history of Pengcheng, and was granted the title of male of Wugang county. Later, he was ordered to rescue Fu Pi of the former Qin Dynasty. He was defeated by murongchui and was recalled. After that, he pacified many rebellions. When Wang Gong set out for the second time, Liu Junzhi promised Sima Yuanxian to betray Wang Gong and took over the military affairs of Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Jizhou, Youzhou, Bingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou and Jinling after his death. He led his troops to destroy sun en repeatedly, and finally drove him away and killed him. Later, he paid homage to the commander-in-chief, the general of Zhengxi, and the governor of Jiangzhou to attack Huan Xuan. He also followed he Mu's advice and turned around again, resulting in the death of Sima Yuanxian.

When Huan Xuan came to power, Liu Jianzhi was deprived of military power and paid homage to the general of Zhengdong and the prefect of Kuaiji. He hanged himself when his subordinates were separated and mistakenly thought that his son had been killed.

Life of the characters

Jiangmen family

Liu Xi, the great grandfather of Liu Jianzhi, is famous for his shooting skills. He was once the prefect of Beidi and Yanmen. His father, Liu Jian, had the ability of a military general and was famous for his bravery. Liu's complexion is purple and red, and his beard and eyes are strange, which amazes those who see him. He is also deep and resolute, and resourceful.

Beifu Jiangong

In 377, Xie Xuan was in charge of Guangling. At that time, Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty was powerful. Xie Xuan recruited brave and powerful people. Liu Guzhi, he Qian, Zhuge Kan, Gao Heng, Liu GUI, Tian Luo and sun Wuzhong responded to the recruitment and were selected for bravery. Xie Xuan appointed Liu Jianzhi to join the army and led the elite troops as the vanguard. He won a hundred battles and was known as the "Beifu soldier", which made the enemy daunted. In the third year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (378), Fu Jian led his troops to invade the south, and Xie Xuan led he Qian to fight. After the war, he was promoted to Yingyang general and Guangling prime minister. In the eighth year of Taiyuan (383), Huan Chong, a general of motorcycles, led 100000 troops to attack Xiangyang, and Hu bin, the internal history of Xuancheng, led his troops to march into Shouyang to assist Huan Chong. Liu Jianzhi led 2000 soldiers as Hu Bin's follow-up troops.

Attack luojian at night

Master data:

The battle of luojian

In August, 383, the battle of Feishui broke out. Fu Jian sent his younger brother Fu Rong and general Zhang ho to capture Shouyang. Xie Xuan sent Hu bin and Liu Jianzhi to block Fu Rong and Zhang ho. Hu Bin's army was stationed in Xiashi and did not dare to advance rashly. Fu Jian sent Liang Cheng and 20000 troops to luojian. Xie Xuan sent Liu Guzhi and 5000 elite troops to resist Liang Cheng. Liu Jianzhi was ten li away from the enemy, and Liang Chengyan was arrayed along the stream. Liu Jianzhi led his troops, Liu Xing and zhugeqiu led their troops across the stream, killed Liang Cheng and his younger brother Liang Yun, and sent troops to cut off the ferry where the enemy retreated. All the enemy infantry and cavalry collapsed and fought to cross the huaishui river. Liu Jianzhi killed more than 10000 people and captured all the equipment. Fu Jian was defeated in Feishui shortly after, and fled back to Chang'an, where the rest of the troops gathered to retreat.

Recall after defeat

In the ninth year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (384), Liu Jianzhi led the northern army to attack Qiaojun, and sent Dai Bao, the prefect of Anfeng, to guard. Liu Jianzhi was promoted to the rank of general Longxiang and internal history of Pengcheng. He was granted the title of Wugang County male and 500 families of food city for his outstanding military achievements. Liu Jianzhi went to juancheng again to attack the enemy who had not yet been subdued. Many fortresses in the south of the Yellow River were forced to surrender. At that time, Fu PI, the son of Fu Jian, defended Yecheng and was besieged by murongchui of later Yan Dynasty, so he asked to surrender to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Liu Jianzhi took over Fu PI. Murongchui heard that the Jin army had come to save Fu PI, so he withdrew from Xincheng to the north. Liu Jianzhi and Tian, the prefect of Peijun County, led the troops to catch up. They marched 200 Li to wuqiaoze (now linzhangbei, Hebei Province). The soldiers scrambled for supplies, and the line-up gradually became chaotic. Murongchui took advantage of the situation to attack. The Jin army was defeated and almost completely destroyed. Liu Jianzhi jumped over Wuzhang stream and got out of danger. When they met Fu Pi's rescuers, they went to Linzhang together and called together the defeated and lost soldiers. Their morale picked up a little and they were recalled because of the defeat. Before long, he was appointed to guard the city of Longhuai. After the garrison Pengcheng, Pengcheng also served as the governor. Liu Li became emperor in Huangqiu, and Liu Jianzhi led his troops to destroy him. Fu Jian sent Zhang Yu's troops to conquer Jinxiang and besieged Yang Mai, the Taishan prefect. Liu Jianzhi sent troops to fight back Zhang Yu against Qinzhi. Murongchui rebel Zhai Zhao took over Zhang Yu, and Liu Jianzhi led his troops back. Zhai Zhao retreated, and Liu Jianzhi took the opportunity to capture Taishan and pursue Zhai Zhao to juancheng. Zhai Zhao was defeated and fled to Hebei. Liu Jianzhi then captured Zhang Yu and returned to Pengcheng. Sima Hui gathered in Matoushan to resist the imperial court, and Liu Jianzhi sent Zhu langzhi to join the army to destroy him. Later, the Murong family of Yan attacked luoqiu, and Xu Hanyuan, Gaoping's prefect, was frequently in urgent need. Liu Jianzhi, unable to rescue him, was dismissed from office for fear of the enemy.

Rebel against the enemy

In the first year of Long'an (397), when Wang Gong launched a campaign against Wang Guobao, he appointed Liu Guzhi as Sima, who was also the internal history of NANPENG city and the general of Jiabai Fuguo. Wang Gong sent Liu Jianzhi to defeat Wang Zhen and let Liu Jianzhi concurrently serve as the governor of Jinling. Wang Gong is proud of his noble family and his ability to surpass others. After the imperial court killed Wang Guobao and Wang Xu in Kyoto, Wang Gong thought that his merits and prestige were outstanding in the world. Although he defeated Wang Guobao by relying on the strength of Liu Guzhi, he only regarded him as a warrior in battle, and treated him lightly. Liu is conceited and talented, and resents in his heart. In the second year of Long'an (398), when Wang Gong set out for the second time, Liu Jianzhi admonished: "the general's action today is to carry the heavy responsibility of his uncle and uphold the integrity of loyalty. With the noble status of Zhou GongDan, Sima Daozi, the prime minister, enjoys a high reputation nowadays. Last year, he killed Wang Guobao and Wang Xu and sent Wang Zhen's letter, which has been deeply subordinated to the general Performance. Although not all of his recent appointments are appropriate, there is nothing wrong with them. What's the loss to you, general? Could it be possible to clear the emperor's side again? " Although Wang Gong didn't listen, he also promised Liu: "if it's successful, I'll give you the North mansion." So Liu Jianzhi was sent to lead Yan Yanxian to occupy Zhuli. At this time, Sima Yuanxian sent Gaosu, the governor of Lujiang, to persuade Liu Jianzhi to change his hand. He promised that he would replace Wang Gong in his official title after the event, and Liu Jianzhi agreed. When Wang Gong joined the army, he Danzhi told Wang Gong about the plot. However, Wang Gong doubted the authenticity of what he Danzhi said because of the contradiction between Liu Jianzhi and he Danzhi. Wang Gong also set up a banquet to entertain Liu Jianzhi. He worshipped him as his elder brother and gave him all the best weapons to be a forward. After marching to Zhuli, Liu Jianzhi killed Yan Yan, betrayed Wang Gong and surrendered to the imperial court. In the same year, Wang Gong was defeated and beheaded. Liu Jianzhi took over the military affairs of Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Jizhou, Youzhou, Bingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou and Jinling instead of Wang Gong. Liu Jianzhi was originally a low-level general, and suddenly occupied the prominent position of Wang Gong. No one could be convinced, so he used his confidant Xu Qianzhi and others to strengthen his power. At that time, Yang Quanqi and Huan Xuan led the troops to bully the capital. The above statement pleaded for Wang Gong and asked the imperial court to kill Liu Guanzhi. Liu Kuzhi led the northern government soldiers to march to the capital and stationed in the area of Xinting. Huan Xuan and others accepted the imperial edict to withdraw from the capital, while Liu Jianzhi returned to guard the capital.

Sun en

In the third year of Long'an (399), sun en's uprising army captured Kuaiji city. Liu Jianzhi sent Huan Bao's troops to rescue the Sanwu area, and sent his son Liu Jingxuan to lead his troops to follow Huan Bao. After rescuing troops to qu'a, Shi Huanqian in Wu county had abandoned the city and fled. Liu Jianzhi led the army to March eastward, played a role in the imperial court, and immediately marched into Wu area. He joined forces with general Xie Yan to attack sun en. He won many battles and killed many of his soldiers until he reached Zhejiang. Liu Jianzhi was worshipped as a former general and commander-in-chief of the military affairs of Wu County. At that time, Xie Yan was stationed in Wucheng and sent Sima Gaosu to cooperate with Liu Guzhi. Liu Junzhi led a large army across Zhejiang Province. Sun Enwei was afraid and led his troops to flee to the sea. Liu Junzhi returned to guard Jingkou. In the fourth year of Long'an (400), sun en seized Kuaiji and killed general Xie Yan. Liu Jianzhi paid homage to the general and the governor of the north of the town, and led his troops to the East again. He stationed in Shangyu and sent troops to guard the counties. Sun en conquered Wu and killed yuan Shansong, the internal history of Wu. Liu Jianzhi sent Liu Yu to fight against sun en. Sun en led his troops back to the sea. Soon after, sun Enfu sea suddenly arrived at the mouth of Beijing, with more than 100000 soldiers and more than 1000 building ships. Liu Qianzhi was in Shanyin and sent Liu Yu to lead the troops to intercept sun en from Haiyan. Liu Qianzhi led a large army to rescue Jingkou. Liu Yu's troops were less than 1000. He fought with sun en and defeated him. When sun en heard that Liu had returned to Beijing, he led his troops to escape to Yuzhou and was defeated by Liu Jingxuan and Liu Yu. After sun en's defeat and suicide in the war, Liu Jianzhi was very influential.

Again to Huan Xuan

In the first year of Yuanxing (402), the imperial court intended to attack Huan Xuan, who supported the army and rebelled against him, and appointed Liu Guzhi as the commander of the vanguard, the general of Zhengxi, and the governor of Jiangzhou. Sima Yuanxian sent envoys to discuss with Liu Jianzhi about the attack on Huan Xuan. Because Huan Xuan had a great reputation since he was a child, Liu Jianzhi now relied on the people in the south of the Yangtze River. He was worried that he would not be able to subdue him. Considering that Sima Yuanxian would not tolerate himself after the elimination of Huan Xuan, he hesitated and led the civil and military officers of the northern government to lie Zhou. He mu, the family uncle of Liu Guzhi, who was sent by Huan Xuan, dissuaded Liu Guzhi and said: "since ancient times, in the era of war, monarchs and ministers believed in each other

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