Shen Liao

Shen Liao

Shen Liao (1032-1085) was born in Qiantang of Song Dynasty (now Yuhang). Shen Yu's younger brother is the brother of Shen Kuo, the author of MengXiBiTan. He was fond of reading Zuo Zhuan and Han Shu when he was young. Zeng Gong, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian often sang with them. Wang Anshi and Zeng Bu all learned their writing skills. Wang Anshi was once known as "romantic Xie Anshi, dashing Tao Yuanming". Later, Wu Chong, the envoy of the third division, recommended him to take charge of the internal Treasury.

History of Song Dynasty · biography of Shen Liao

Liao character Ruida, young straight not group, long and studious, still friends, arrogant. Read Zuo's and Ban Gu's books and imitate them. It's easy to be similar, but it's hard to be independent. It's interesting and refreshing. It's ethereal and has external meaning. It never likes to forge ahead. My brother is in charge of Shouzhou liquor tax. Wu Chong was appointed to the third division and recommended to the prison for internal storage. At the beginning of Xining period, the judge Jianxi court thought that he was the leader of the court. When he went out, he served as an envoy to keep his integrity. Therefore, Liao Dynasty was known by Wang Anshi, who tasted and wrote poems, known as "elegant Xie Anshi, dashing Tao Yuanming". When the state was in power, it changed its laws and decrees, and the Liao Dynasty began to discuss with it. It became more and more alienated. Therefore, it was impossible for the Liao Dynasty to sit down and go. For a long time, Taichang Temple worshipped Li Lang, supervised the military treasury of Hangzhou, and transferred envoys to take photos of Huating county. His envoys had a long history of regret. They used grammar in their thoughts. Because the people of the county were angry and tried to sue each other, they even talked about it, so they committed crimes. He was sentenced to prison, captured the official and went to Yongzhou. He was worried by his father and could not be released. More amnesty, began to move to Chizhou. He has stayed in the river and lake for many years. When I arrived at the pool, I got Jiuhua and Qiupu, and played with the spring of the forest. I was happy to say, "I can choose myself, but I can't hear you." Built on the top of the Qi Mountain, it is called cloud nest. Good people often travel there. Liao regretted that he was not valuable in his life. He gave up his little study, and Du menyin was a few years away. Although his pen and inkstone were also dust free, he was still alive. Zeng Gong, Su Shi, and Huang Tingjian were all associated with singing, but they did not rise again. At the end of Yuanfeng, they died at the age of 54.

The translation of Shen Liao Zhuan in the history of Song Dynasty

Shen Liao's character is Ruida. When he was young, he showed different talents from ordinary people. When he grew up, he actively went to school to make friends. He even thought that his talents were not matched, and he ignored everything. When he read Zuozhuan and Hanshu, he imitated some of them. Soon they felt similar, so they abandoned the writing methods of Zuozhuan and Hanshu and became their own. Shen and Liao had noble and broad-minded aspirations, aloofness and the idea of transcending the secular world. He did not like to seek fame. Because of his elder brother Shen Fu, he went to Shouzhou to supervise the liquor tax. When Wu Chong was in charge of the third division, he recommended him to supervise the neicangku. In the early years of Xining, the imperial court divided the judges into the East and the West courts. After the establishment of the West Court, Shen Liao was appointed as the chief officer. At that time, the imperial court attached great importance to this position and took an important mission when they went out. Shen Liao used to be appreciated by Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi once wrote a poem for him, in which there was a sentence praising Shen Liao like "romantic Xie Anshi, dashing Tao Yuanming". When Wang Anshi was in power, he changed the law on a large scale. Shen Liao and Wang Anshi talked about the law. Wang Anshi always felt that he could not agree with his own mind and was increasingly alienated from Shen Liao. Therefore, Wang Anshi dismissed Shen Liao because of discord with his elder brother. After a period of time, fenglilang of Taichang Temple of Shenliao supervised the military treasury of Hangzhou, and the transit envoy sent Shenliao to Huating county. For a long time, other transit envoys had plans to send people to Huating County, so they wanted to charge Shen Liao with this crime. Because the people in Huating county were suing each other, Shen Liao was involved in their words, so the transit envoys charged Shen Liao with this crime. Shen Liao was arrested and sent to Yongzhou, where he was deprived of his official position. When his father died, he was not allowed to go home. After the amnesty, Shen Liao began to move to Chizhou. During the past few years, Shen and Liao were wandering in the mountains and rivers, and their temperament became more lonely and arrogant. After arriving in Chizhou, I pondered over the landscape in Jiuhua Mountain and Qiupu, and happily said, "let me choose a place for myself, which is just here." So they built houses on the mountain and named them "cloud nest". Most people who like landscape like to visit him. When he was in Chizhou, Shen Liao regretted that he couldn't value himself in his life, so he abandoned all the things he had learned when he was young. Du menxie Ke devoted himself to reading. Even his pen and inkstone were covered with dust all day long. He occasionally wrote an article with magnificent diction and was very good at poetry. Zeng Gong, Su Shi, and Huang Tingjian all sang and communicated with him, but in the end they were not reinterpreted Appointment. Shen Liao died at the age of 54 at the end of Yuanfeng.

experience

In early Xining period (1068), he was appointed as the chief judge of the West Court. He was dismissed because of his disagreement with Wang Anshi. Before long, Taichang Temple served as a minister to the military treasury of Hangzhou. He was sent to Huating county to preside over local affairs. Because of the dispute between the people in the county, he was dismissed and exiled to Yongzhou (Lingling, Hunan Province). Later he moved to Chizhou and went to Guichi. He said happily, "let me choose, but I can't hear you." On the Qishan mountain, it is called Yunchao. The original volume is 20 and the existing volume is 10. He is good at writing and writing. Especially good at calligraphy. I think that although the charm comes from the heart, the Dharma must be taught. He learned from his family teacher when he was young and from Wang Xianzhi when he was late. It is better than regular script, official script and running script. It has ancient and modern style, ink and paper. It is easy for people to fight for it. He died 54 years ago. There are biographies in the history of the Song Dynasty, the collection of attacking Huai, the collection of Dongpo, and MengXiBiTan. Together with his brothers Shen Fu and Shen Kuo, they are called "three Shen".

Chinese PinYin : Shen Liao