Yu Jishi

Yu Jishi

Liang Zhen (1904-1990), a native of Fenghua, Zhejiang Province. In his early years, he went to Yu Feipeng, the Quartermaster director of Huangpu Military Academy, where he was recommended to be admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. After graduation, he remained as Chiang Kai Shek's bodyguard.

He has successively served as the commander of the 2nd division, the 88th division, the director of security of Zhejiang Province, and the 58th division. In 1937, Wang Yaowu's 51st division merged with Yu Jishi's 58th division to form the 74th army and became the first commander.

In 1942, he served as chief bodyguard of Chiang Kai Shek, and later as commander in chief of the 36th group army of the national revolutionary army. During this period, he attended the Cairo conference with Chiang Kai Shek. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he successively served as director of the military affairs department of the national government, director of the Central Committee of the three people's principles Youth League, executive member of the Sixth Central Committee of the Kuomintang, and director of the Third Bureau of the presidential palace. He went to Taiwan in 1949 and served as general director and bodyguard chief of the president's office of the Kuomintang. He died in Taipei in 1990.

He is the author of "the cultivation of the new soldiers of the times" and "the collection of Sun Tzu's tactical and strategic thoughts".

Personage introduction

Fengliang County, Zhejiang Province (1904-1904). He is said to be Chiang Kai Shek's nephew. in his early years, he worked as an apprentice in yongfengdian county. In 1921, he worked as a messenger in Cibei minghechang. The next year, he served as a general of Pucheng County Government in Fujian Province. Later, he joined Yu Feipeng, the family uncle and Quartermaster director of Huangpu Military Academy, and was recommended to enter the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. After graduation, he remained as Chiang Kai Shek's bodyguard. In 1926, he served as platoon leader and company commander of the bodyguard brigade. The following year, the bodyguard brigade was expanded into a guard regiment, serving as the battalion commander and head. In 1928, it was expanded to the first guard brigade and served as brigade commander and Nanjing garrison commander. In 1930, he was expanded to be the division commander of the 2nd guard division. In 1932, he served as the commander of the 88th division in central Zhangzhi. He took part in the Anti Japanese war in Shanghai on January 28th, and was seriously injured. The next year, he served as the director of security of Zhejiang Province. Later, he was appointed the commander of the 58th division. The 74th army was established in Zhejiang Province on September 1, 1937. It was composed of Wang Yaowu's 51st division (governing zhouzhidao's 151 brigade and Li Tianxia's 153 brigade) and Yu Jishi's 58th division (governing Wu Jiguang's 174th brigade and Qiu Weida's 172 brigade). He served as commander of the 74th army in 1937 and participated in the Nanjing defense war. In 1942, he served as chief bodyguard of Chiang Kai Shek, and later as commander-in-chief of the 36th group army. During this period, he accompanied Chiang Kai Shek to attend the Cairo Conference. after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he successively served as the director of the military affairs department of the national government, the director of the Central Committee of the three people's principles Youth League, the executive member of the Sixth Central Committee of the Kuomintang, and the director of the Third Bureau of the presidential palace. He went to Taiwan in 1949 and served successively as general director and bodyguard chief of the president's office of the Kuomintang, director of the Second Bureau of the president's office, strategic adviser and national policy adviser of the president's office. He died in Taipei in 1990. he is the author of "the cultivation of the new soldiers in the era" and "Sun Tzu's tactical and strategic thoughts".

Life of the characters

At the age of 9, Yu Jishi entered Xiancheng primary school, followed by Jinxi primary school, where he dropped out of school due to eye disease. In 1921, he went to minghechang in Cibei and served as a messenger of Minxin Bureau for four months. The next year, he served as a general of Pucheng County Government in Fujian Province. In May 1924, he was admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. After graduation, he worked as a trainee in the training regiment of the military academy. He served as platoon leader and reconnaissance team leader. He took part in two eastern expeditions and was promoted from second lieutenant to major. In 1926, he served as the commander of the 9th regiment of the 3rd Division of the National Revolutionary Army and the commander of the 2nd Battalion of the guard regiment of the general headquarters. He took part in the northern expedition. The next year, he served as the captain of the 4th regiment of the 1st division of the 1st army. In 1928, he took part in the battles of Yanzhou and dahankou. Soon after, he became the head of the Guard Corps of the national government. In the following year, he served as the commander of the guard brigade and acting as the commander of the central gendarmerie, the commander of the guard headquarters and the commander of the first brigade. In December 1931, he was appointed division commander of the 88th Army division. In January 1932, he was ordered to take part in the Songhu campaign and fought against the Japanese in Miaohang town and yuncaohang. He was shot in the abdomen and returned to the rear for treatment. In January of the next year, he served as the director of security of Zhejiang Province. In November 1934, he also served as the commander of the "pursuit column" in the border region of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui and Fujian. He led his troops to attack the revolutionary base areas in the border region and obstructed the Red Army's Anti Japanese advance team led by Fang Zhimin to go north to resist Japan. In July of the next year, he served as the commander of the 58th division of the army. He attended the Fifth National Congress of the Kuomintang in November. In January 1936, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general of the army. In August 1937, he was promoted to the commander of the 74th army. He led his troops to take part in the battle of Songhu on August 13. He moved to Qingpu, Suzhou and Wujin, and then took part in the defense of Nanjing. After the outbreak of the January 28 Incident, Yu Jishi, commander of the 88th division, called Jiang Zhongzheng and volunteered to go to Shanghai for reinforcements. Faced with the request of his trusted general to kill the enemy, Jiang Zhongzheng was very happy. He replied that as soon as your division obeyed the order of minister he, if you were to fight in Shanghai, you should strive for self-improvement and honor. With the formation of the Fifth Army, Yu Jishi's 88th division was under the control of Zhang Zhizhong, commanding the division in Shanghai. Yu Jishi was not a man who was greedy for life and was afraid of death. He fought a bloody battle in the temple, and the defense line of the 88th division was broken through. Yu Jishi personally led his troops. Before he went to battle, he suffered serious abdominal injuries and perforated intestines. As a result, Yu Jishi also won the highest honor of the National Revolutionary Army, the "blue sky and white sun Medal". Yu Jishi's "memories of the song Hu Anti Japanese campaign on January 28" recorded 3219 casualties of the 88 divisions, accounting for a quarter of the total force. Among them, 1091 warriors died bravely. This figure does not include the casualties of the independent brigade of the 88 divisions. In May 1938, he took part in the battle of Dangshan and Lanfeng in Henan Province. In July, he was promoted to head of the 36th army and transferred to Jiangxi Province. In October 1938, in the fierce battle of Wanjialing, a Japanese brigade was defeated. In mid November, he also served as the commander of Zhuzhou police in Changsha to deal with the aftermath of the Changsha fire. He served as deputy commander-in-chief of the 21st group army in January 1939 and participated in the battle of Nanchang. In June, he was transferred to deputy commander in chief of the 19th group army. He took part in the battle of Nanxun Road, lost Gao'an three times and won three times again. In October, he was transferred to the post of deputy commander in chief of the 10th group army. In January 1940, he served as deputy commander-in-chief and acting commander-in-chief of Zhejiang anti enemy Self Defense Corps, and in August he served as commander-in-chief of Zhejiang coastal defense. In the middle of April of the next year, Zhenhai, Ningbo, Shaoxing, Haimen, Wenzhou and other places fell one after another. In October 1941, he was called to Chongqing and sent to Yangon for investigation. He served as chairman of the Military Commission and chief bodyguard in November 1942. The next year, he served as deputy director of the first office of the Chamberlain, and later as acting director. In November, he accompanied Chiang Kai Shek to Egypt to attend the Cairo Conference. In August 1944, he joined the first phase of class a general class of Army University for training. In March of the next year, he served as commander-in-chief of the 36th group army, chief bodyguard and acting director of the first division. In May, he served as a full-time bodyguard. In November, he served as director of the military affairs department of the national government. In September 1946, he was elected director of the Central Committee of the three people's principles Youth League. He was elected executive member of the Sixth Central Committee of the Kuomintang in July of the next year. In January 1948, he enjoyed the treatment of general of the army and was transferred to the post of director of the Third Bureau of the presidential palace in May. He retreated to Xikou with Chiang Kai Shek in January 1949, left Fenghua on April 25, and then went to Taiwan. In August 1949, he served as the general director of the general office of the president of the Kuomintang, and still served as the chief bodyguard. In March of the next year, he served as director and strategic adviser of the Second Bureau of the presidential palace. In 1951, he was relieved of the post of chief bodyguard. He resigned as director of the second bureau the following year. After 1956, he served as the national policy adviser of the "presidential palace". In January 1990, he died in Taipei. His works include the cultivation of new soldiers in the era, the collection of Sun Tzu's tactical and strategic thoughts, the recollection of 80 years' wasted time, and eight six thoughts.

Anecdotes of characters

Xue Yueqi

"If you play with orders, I will play with your life!" Xue Yue gave Yu Jishi a rare "strange telegram" in the history of Chinese and foreign war

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At the beginning of July 1938, the base camp changed the battle sequence of central China's troops, and decided to mobilize 400000 troops, more than 300 aircraft of various types, and more than 20 ships to quickly capture Wuhan, forcing the national government to surrender. In July 1938, the Military Commission of the national government appointed Chiang Kai Shek as the commander-in-chief of the defense war in Wuhan, re dividing the whole country into nine war zones, and issued the "guidelines and guidelines for the battle of Wuhan" to each war zone. The "operational policy" clearly pointed out that the main forces of Li Zongren's fifth and Chen Cheng's ninth theater should be mobilized, with a total of about 1 million troops, to undertake the operational task of defending Wuhan. Among them, the operational areas of the fifth theater are mainly concentrated in Henan, Anhui and Hubei provinces at the north and south foot of the Dabie Mountains, with the third Corps headed by sun Lianzhong and the fourth Corps headed by Li Pinxian under its jurisdiction; the operational areas of the ninth theater are in the Jiangnan region of Hubei and Anhui provinces and all of Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, with the first Corps headed by Xue Yue and the Second Corps headed by Zhang Fakui under its jurisdiction . The first regiment's defense area was Jiangxi and Hubei on the South Bank of the Yangtze River, and the 74th army was under the command of the first regiment. In this way, Xue Yue brought Yu Jishi from the eastern Henan plain to the mountains of northern Jiangxi. The battle of Wuhan begins in Anqing

. On June 15, 1938, Anqing, the capital of Anhui Province, was lost. The Japanese army went up the river and fell into Ma'an within 40 days. Pengze, Jiujiang and Gutang pushed the front to the foot of Lushan Mountain. According to the attack situation of the Japanese army, Xue Yue stationed the 4th, 8th and 70th army headquarters in the area of jinguanqiao in the front of Nanxun line, deployed the 25th and 66th army in Xingzi and dongxiguling, and fortified the 29th and 74th army in De'an line. Jinguanqiao is a positive breakthrough point for the Japanese army to attack Lushan and block Nanxun railway, and its strategic position is very important. Xue Yue ordered Li hanhun, commander of the 64th army, to lead the two Guangdong armies under his command

Chinese PinYin : Yu Ji Shi