Zhang que
Zhang que
Zhang que is a person's name, with the same name of Zhang que, a historical figure of ten countries and a historical figure of Northern Song Dynasty.
Scholar
Li Yu was the sixth son of Li Jing, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He was later known as empress Li. When he ascended the throne in 961, he became a vassal of the Song Dynasty. In the eighth year of Kaibao, the Southern Tang Dynasty was destroyed by the Song Dynasty, and Li Yu was named the Marquis of disobedience. Three years later, he was poisoned by Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty.
After Zhang was the number one scholar, he was awarded wenlinlang and Secretary shengxiaoshulang. We didn't find his poems and relics, and there were no folk legends, which may have something to do with the extinction of the country. Without skin, how can hair be attached? The country has been overthrown, and the monarch has become a prisoner. What's the future of a new champion? Only when he was an official of the Song Dynasty, but the official of the Song Dynasty still suspected that there was a sycophant, Xu Kai once did not want to be an official. However, one thing is certain. There is no doubt that Zhang Que's talent, that is, his first scholar, was personally appraised by Li Yu in Kyoto (Nanjing). Although Li Yu was not qualified in politics, he was good at poetry, music and painting, especially in CI. As a romantic monarch, the number one scholar selected by a generation of Ci writers must be brilliant. Ten top scholars in the Southern Tang Dynasty: Wang Kezhen, Wu Qiao, Wang Chonggu, Shu Ya, Lu Yin, Yang Sui, Deng Ji, Le Shi, Qiu Xu, Zhang que, and many of their works are left behind.
The last champion of the Southern Tang Dynasty
In the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, since Zhu Wen, the Taizu of Liang Dynasty, established the Liang Dynasty, which is known as Houliang in history, there have been five dynasties in the Yellow River Basin of northern China, namely Houliang, houtang, Houjin, houhan and Houzhou. In southern China and Shanxi Province, there were ten regimes, namely Wu, Nan Tang, Wu Yue, Chu, min, Nan Han, Qian Shu, Hou Shu, Jing Nan and Bei Han.
From the second year of Kaiping (908) to the second year of Guangshun (952), the Taizu of the Later Zhou Dynasty, there were 12 records of Jinshi subjects in the Five Dynasties. From 920, the fourth year of qianheng of Liu Yuan, the emperor of the Southern Han Dynasty, to houshu, there are 13 top scholars in the Ten Kingdoms: 2 in the Southern Han Dynasty, 10 in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and 1 in houshu. Zhang que is one of the 25 top scholars in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the 10th and last one in the Southern Tang Dynasty. There are 30 Jinshi in the same branch as Zhang que, and Wu Qiao knows Gongju. Wu Qiao was the first Jinshi in the first year of Zhongxing in the Southern Tang Dynasty (958). It's 17 years earlier than Zhang que.
Champion
The number one scholar is the highest honor in China's imperial examination system and the most glorious and ostentatious one among many terms. The number one scholar was originally a popular name for scholars and officialdom. On the Jinbang and Jinshi inscriptions, there was no use of the word "Number One Scholar". It was only called "number one in the first class". "Zhuan" comes from "touzhi"; and "Yuan" comes first. In the Tang Dynasty, before taking the exam, you had to submit the certificate of origin, resume, etc. to the Ministry of rites, and the registration materials, which were called "submission certificate". After passing the examination, these materials and results will be presented to the emperor, known as the sonata. When Wu Zetian was in power, he called the number one scholar at the top of the list, "the name of the number one scholar begins from then on.".
It was not until Zhu Yuanzhang came to power that it was clearly stipulated that "Number One Scholar" was the special name of the first place in the palace examination. A top three, champion, eye, flowers, give Jinshi and. A number of people in the second grade A were given Jinshi background. A number of people in the top three were given the same Jinshi background. Therefore, Zhang Que's "the first Jinshi" is a conceivable glory. There are 178 Jinshi in Shaxian County. Zhang que is the most glorious and ostentatious of the 178 Jinshi.
Legend of number one scholar
Tingziling, north of Shaxian City, was later a tea factory, but now it has passed. There is a tomb on Yuanshan. It is said that it is called Zhuangyuan tomb. I don't know if it is the place where Zhang Zhen sleeps. There is also Zhuangyuanfang in the west of Shaxian County. I don't know if it commemorates Zhang que. It is also said that there are two number one scholars in Shaxian County, one is Zhang an, the other is Ni Shan. I wonder if they have something to do with them? However, Zhang an and Ni Shan have not found any historical records, only the origin of Gaoqiao. The county annals have actually recorded it, which is closely linked with Zhang que.
Chinese PinYin : Zhang Que
Zhang que
