Zhu Peide

Zhu Peide

Zhu Peide (October 29, 1888 - February 17, 1937), whose name is Yizhi, was born in yuanyongjing, Lufeng County, Yunnan Province. Member of the Nanjing Central Military Academy of the National Revolutionary Army, director of the military training department of the national government, and general of the national revolutionary army.

During the revolution of 1911, Zhu Peide took part in the anti Qing uprising led by Cai E and served as the first-class adjutant of the second division of the western expedition. In 1915, he took part in the national defense war and successively served as the commander, brigade commander and division commander. In 1917, he joined the law protection movement and the Chinese revolutionary party. In 1923, he took part in the crusade against Chen Jiongming. In March, he served as the commander of the army and Navy headquarters and commander of the Gongwei army. In April, he also acted as Minister of military affairs. In July, he served as commander of the first army directly under the central government. In October 1924, he served as commander in chief of the first army of the founding army and commander in chief of the left wing of the northern expedition. In 1925, he served as a member of the Guangzhou national government, member of the Military Commission, and commander of the third army of the national revolutionary army. In 1926, he was elected executive member of the second National Congress of the Kuomintang and participated in the northern expedition. After 1927, he served as governor of Jiangxi Province, commander in chief of Hunan Jiangxi "bandit suppression" and chief of staff of the General Staff Headquarters of the national government. On February 17, 1937, he died of blood poisoning caused by injection in Gulou Hospital at the age of 49.

Zhu Peide and Zhu De were called model two Zhu when they were in Yunnan Military Academy. After the national defense war and the French defense war, Zhu Peide always followed Dr. Sun Yat Sen. later, as the commander of the third army, he participated in the Northern Expedition and made outstanding contributions. He served as chairman of Jiangxi Province, chief of staff, acting commander in chief, and director of the office of the Military Commission. He was one of the first eight people who were officially awarded the rank of first-class general by the national revolutionary army.

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Life of the characters

Yunnan Junjie

In 1888, Zhu Peide was born in the official family, the door of scholarly. His ancestor Zhu Huafu was an envoy of Huguang in Ming Dynasty, and his father Zhu Bingkun was a Juren in Qing Dynasty. When his father was the mayor of houyanjing mountain in Guangtong (now Lufeng County), he took his family with him.

In 1892, when his father died, Zhu Peide was 4 years old. Together with his elder brother Zhu Runde and younger brother Zhu Shude, Zhu Bingjian was taken back to Anning by his uncle. Since then, Zhu Peide was raised by his grandmother and went to a private school first, then to a senior high school. When he was young, he was fond of riding and shooting.

In 1907, Zhu Peide entered the Military Academy of the 19th battalion of Kunming army in Yunnan.

In August 1909, the Military Academy of Yunnan army was established, and the Military Academy of the battalion was merged. Zhu Peide enrolled in November and studied in the third class of the first infantry division of Yunnan Military Academy. He received strict military training with Zhu De, fan Shisheng, Jin handing, Tang Huaiyuan and other students. The Yunnan branch of the alliance was very active in the military academy and Yunnan new army. Zhu Peide was influenced by the revolutionary trend of thought Reading revolutionary books secretly tends to counter the revolution of Qing Dynasty.

In 1910, it was incorporated into the new Yunnan Army Academy, and in the same year, it joined the Chinese Alliance.

In August 1911, Zhu Peide graduated and served as an officer of the seventh brigade of the second battalion of the 73rd bid (with Ding Jin) of the 37th Association (with Cai E) of the 19th town (with Zhonglin in charge) of the Dian (New) army. On October 10, Wuchang Uprising broke out. On October 30, Zhu Peide took part in the "Chongjiu uprising" in Yunnan. In December, there was a conflict between Tengchong and Dali's army, and Zhu Peide was appointed as the first-class adjutant and squadron leader of the second division of the Western expeditionary army. Zhu Peide assigned Li Genyuan, the patrol envoy in western Yunnan, as the reconnaissance platoon leader. He was soon promoted to company commander.

In January 1912, when the Republic of China was founded, Zhu Peide was still the platoon leader of Liyuan department in western Yunnan. He was stationed in Tengchong and Dali regions with the army.

In June 1913, after the completion of the Western patrol mission, Zhu Peide returned to Kunming, went back to the military training school of Yunnan army, and entered the infantry section of the second class of the fourth phase for further study.

In the summer of 1914, Zhu Peide graduated from Jiangwu school as the first in his class and worked in the third infantry regiment of Yunnan new army. He was the commander of the first company of the first battalion and the seventh company in the autumn of 1914.

In the spring of 1915, Zhu Peide was promoted to the commander of the second battalion of the Yangzhen division of the seventh regiment. He led the division to the border areas of Simao and Pu'er, where conditions were difficult. The local area was famous for malaria. Most of the soldiers died of malaria, and Zhu Peide was also seriously ill.

Famous national protector

On February 20, 1916, under the command of commander-in-chief Li Liejun, the second army of national defense set out from Kunming, passed through Mengzi, left Kaiguang (South) in the East, and entered Guangxi and Guangdong. Zhu Peide's detachment was the leading force. He set an example everywhere, and soon became the main force of fangshengtao's regiment. On March 15, the first battle of Longtan (now Guangnan County) was won, and more than 1000 people, Li Wenfu, the advanced commander of Yunnan, were killed. On May 12, when he arrived in Zhaoqing, an important town in Guangdong Province, Zhu Peide's detachment was ordered to be reorganized into the 25th regiment of the second army, with Zhu Peide as its head, and then turned to Beijiang. On June 6, when Yuan Shikai died, long Jiguang blocked yuan's army from continuing to attack. The Yunnan Army wanted to pass through Luba and Qingyuan and attack Shaoguan, long Jiguang's base camp. Zhu Peide commanded the whole second echelon regiment to annihilate a battalion in Qingyuan County and PAJIANGKOU. On July 6, Zhu Peide was ordered to meet the 20000 reinforcements in Yuantan, leading more than 500 loyal and brave officers and men who were good at fighting. He went straight into the heart of the enemy and captured more than 2000 enemy troops, creating a brilliant example of the whole army winning more with less. In the middle and late July, Zhu Peide was promoted to the commander of the Yangcheng (Guangzhou) strategic army. The army continued to push forward to Huaxian County, pursuing the remnant of longjiguang, first Kexin street, then pojiang village, and then to the area of Shiwai wall. He was ordered to stop pursuing, and then maintained a confrontation with the remnant of Longjun across the river. Longjiguang was expelled, which greatly increased the prestige of the Yunnan army. On October 21, Zhu Peide was appointed major general of the army by the Beiyang government. In November, under pressure from all sides, Li Liejun resigned as commander in chief of the second army of the national defense army. The troops of the second army of the national defense army who entered Guangdong were renamed the Yunnan army in Guangdong and divided into two divisions. Zhu Peide was promoted to the commander of the seventh Brigade of the fourth division (division commander Fang Shengtao) of the Yunnan army in Guangdong, stationed in the urban area of Guangzhou, and joined the Chinese revolutionary party.

The backbone of law protection

On September 1, 1917, Sun Yat Sen launched a "movement to protect the law" in Guangzhou. The Yunnan army stationed in Guangdong was an important force Sun Yat Sen could rely on. Zhu Peide was ordered to command the seventh Brigade (brigade commander Zhang Huaixin, from Huaning, Yunnan) and the 21st Brigade (brigade commander Yang Yiqian, from Jianchuan, Yunnan).

In January 1918, acting president Feng Guozhang appointed Duan Qirui as the commander of the war and sent troops to the southeast in an attempt to overthrow the revolutionary government of Guangdong with the power of Northern Warlords. In February, Li Genyuan went to Guangzhou to serve as the commander of the Sixth Army of the Yasukuni allied forces, and Zhu Peide returned to serve as the commander of the seventh brigade. At the beginning of March, long Jiguang's Beiyang army approached Guangzhou. Sun Yat Sen promptly appointed Li Liejun as the commander in chief of the former enemy, and Zhu Peide as the commander in chief of the ladder. He led three detachment of Yang Yiqian, Zhang Huaixin, and Zhao Deyu (from Baoshan, Yunnan Province) to meet the enemy. They conquered Yangjiang on the 25th, Gaozhou on the 18th, and Huazhou on the 25th. They annihilated more than 10000 people of the enemy and smashed the military attack of the Beiyang army. At the beginning of May, Wu Hongchang and Ding Xiaolan of the Beiyang army attacked Guangdong from Jiangxi. Li Liejun, Li Gengen and Zhu Peide were ordered to move their divisions from the south to the north. After several days of fierce fighting, Zhu Peide's regiment recovered Nanxiong, an important town, and returned triumphantly. The general headquarters of the Yunnan army in Guangdong reported to Tang Jiyao for approval. Zhu Peide was promoted to be acting division commander of the fourth division of the Yunnan army in Guangdong and commander of the Guangzhou garrison She and Ms. Zhao Huijun of Dali were married in a restaurant in Guangzhou. Sun Yat Sen attended and married. On May 4, the military government of protecting the French was reorganized. On May 21, Sun Yat Sen was forced to leave Guangzhou. The first movement of protecting the French failed. Zhu Peide was still the commander of the fourth division of Yunnan army in Guangdong.

On February 10, 1920, Tang Jiyao removed Li Gengen, the commander of the Yunnan army in Guangdong, saying that "the Yunnan army in Guangdong is directly under the jurisdiction of the local governor and is handled by the nearby chief of staff of Li (Liejun)". There was a power dispute within the Yunnan army in Guangdong. On February 13, Zhu Peide and others announced that they would obey Li Liejun. On February 15, Guangdong governor Mo Rongxin appointed Li Genyuan to supervise the border defense of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan. Zhu Peide, along with Li Liejun, the new commander-in-chief of Yunnan army, confronted Li Genyuan and mobilized the army to attack the general headquarters of Yunnan army in Guangdong. However, Li Genyuan was supported by Lu Rongting and quickly controlled the situation. On March 8, the Guangxi Guangdong army besieged Zhu Peide, the Yunnan army of Guangdong Province. Zhu Peide fled to Hong Kong overnight in disguise. Zhu Peide went north to Lianzhou, and Zhu Peide returned to the army. On April 29, Zhu Peide's division Yang Yiqian and Lu Zicai entered southern Hunan and moved to the border of Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong. On April 27, Li Liejun left Guangzhou for Hong Kong. On May 7, Tan Yankai's troops stationed in southern Hunan met with Zhu Peide, Lu Zicai and Li Mingyang of Yunnan army, decided to take advantage of Wu Peifu, the northern army, to remove Zhang Jingyao, the Northern Warlord of Hunan Province. On June 6, Li Liejun sent a telegram from Shanghai to tan Yankai, Hunan Province, and Zhu Peide, the Yunnan army stationed in Hunan Province. They did not fight with the northern army. On June 7, Zhu Peide's troops captured Hengyang. In July, Tang Jiyao, commander-in-chief of the United forces of the Yasukuni, sent an urgent telegram to Zhu Peide to return to the army. Zhu Peide was not suitable to withdraw because of his imminent victory in the Hunan war. He led his troops to Hongjiang, Western Hunan, for intensive training. He started in August. On October 18, Zhu Peide and others of the Yunnan army on the border of Hunan captured Shaozhou in Guangdong, entered Guizhou via Zhijiang, and passed through Zhenyuan, Zunyi, Songkan and other places to Qijiang, Sichuan, The Yunnan army had been defeated by the Sichuan army. Zhu Peide was dismissed and left the army. Then he sailed down the Yangtze River via Chongqing and went to Shanghai to be laid off.

Yunnan army directly under the central government

On May 5, 1921, Sun Yat Sen took office as the "very big president" in Guangzhou. He organized the northern expedition in Guilin. Yang Yiqian's Department of Yunnan army was unstable, and he called Zhu Peide to help the northern expedition. Zhu Peide transferred to Guilin by way of Hong Kong. He got the help of Tang Jiyao's 200000 yuan in Hong Kong and went to Guilin via Changsha. Later, he was warmly welcomed. He volunteered to participate in the Northern Expedition instead of going back to Yunnan to help Tang Jiyao's restoration. In July

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