Huang Jingren

Huang Jingren

Huang Jingren (from February 20, 1749 to May 25, 1783) was born in Wujin County, Changzhou prefecture (now Wujin County, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province), a descendant of Song Dynasty poet Huang Tingjian and a poet of Qing Dynasty.

Huang Jingren was a lonely four-year-old with a poor family. He was famous as a poet when he was young. In 1766, he began to travel all over the world for survival, and he was poor all his life. Qianlong 46 (1781) was appointed as the county magistrate, Qianlong 48 (1783) died of illness.

Huang Jingren is famous for his poems. He is known as "Er Zhong" with Wang Tan and "Er Jun" with Hong Liangji. He is one of the seven sons of piling. Li Bai, a poetic scholar, expresses his feelings of poverty, loneliness and sadness. He also has a cynical chapter. His seven character poems are very distinctive and can express his poems. He is the author of liangdangxuan collection and Xili printing manuscript.

Life of the characters

Lonely youth

On February 20, 1749, Huang Jingren was born in Gaochun school department. In 1753, when his father died, there were few uncles in his family, so he had to be supervised by his grandmother, Lu Ru Ren.

In 1755, with his grandfather Huang Dale, he returned to Changzhou from Gaochun and lived in the upper reaches of Baiyun river.

Qianlong 22 years (1757), exam. In 1760, his grandfather Huang Dale died. In 1761, his grandmother Lu Ru died. In 1763, he began to write poems. In 1764, his brother Huang Gengling died. In the same year, he took part in the children's test and ranked first. He was appreciated by Pan Xun, the magistrate of Changzhou Prefecture, and Wang zusu, the magistrate of Wujin County.

Study tour in Jiangsu and Zhejiang

In the thirtieth year of Qianlong (1765), he studied in Yixing and Zhuoli. In 1766, he made friends with Hong Liangji and devoted himself to poetry. Because of his mother's old age, he traveled all over the world to support his family. Winter, visit Yangzhou.

In 1767, when he married Zhao, Shao Qitao was lecturing in Changzhou Longcheng Academy. Unfortunately, Huang Jingren had no master, so he invited him to study. Huang Jingren was moved by his kindness, so he went to teach and soon left. Spring, visit Tongguan mountain. In autumn, I went to Hangzhou to prepare for the Jiangning rural examination. He visited Huizhou in the summer of 1768. In autumn, I took part in Jiangning rural examination.

In the spring of 1769, he visited Hangzhou and Huizhou. Summer, visit Yangzhou. Autumn, back to Changzhou. In the winter, he visited Wang Taiyue, an envoy of Hunan Province, and became Wang Taiyue's aide.

In the spring of 1770, Qianlong ascended Mount Heng. Summer, back to Changzhou. In autumn, he took part in the Jiangning rural examination. In the same year, Shao Qitao passed away. Huang Jingren thought that his confidant was dead and that there was no longer anything left in the world, so he began to wander.

In the spring of the 36th year of Qianlong (1771), he went to Xiushui to visit Anhui Province and became the aide of Shen Yefu, the magistrate of Taiping. Autumn, participate in the provincial examination. Huang Yisheng, the eldest son, was born. Zhu Junzhong visited Taiping school in Anhui Province.

In 1772, he became Zhu Yun's aide and teacher. In March, at the Taibai building, Huang Jingren, the youngest, stood in the shadow of the sun in a white dress, and soon wrote a few hundred words. Other guests were amazed and put down their pens one after another. As a result, Huang Jingren became famous, and scholars all tried to imitate his poems. Huang Jingren also visited Huangshan, Baiyue and Jiuhua. Autumn, you Anqing, Lu'an. Winter, visit Yingzhou, Fengyang. In December, back to Changzhou.

In the spring of 1773, he followed Zhu Yun to Luzhou and Sizhou. Summer, visit Huizhou, Hangzhou. Visit Huizhou in autumn. Winter, back to Changzhou.

In the spring of 1774, Qianlong visited Yangzhou. Summer, back to Changzhou. In autumn, I took part in Jiangning rural examination. In winter, I visited Yushan, worshipped Shao Qitao's tomb and went to Jiangning.

In 1775, he went to Taiping from Jiangning. Xia, lecturing in Shouzhou Zhengyang Academy. Dong decided to go north and arrive in Beijing in December because he didn't think his poems had the style of a noble man in a secluded and peaceful place. In the same year, he wrote a collection of liangdangxuan.

In 1776, when Emperor Qianlong visited the East, he took the second class and was given two pieces of satin. He was appointed as the bookmark officer of the Wuying hall and the director of the book.

fall on evil days

In 1777, Qianlong took his mother and family to live in Beijing. In autumn, I took part in Shuntian rural examination. Qianlong 43 years (1778), under the door of Honglu Temple Shaoqing Wang Chang.

In the autumn of 1779, he took part in the Shuntian rural examination. In the autumn of 1780, he took part in the Shuntian rural examination again. In the same year, he sent his family back to Changzhou. Visit Shandong. Winter, to Beijing.

In the autumn of 1781, Emperor Qianlong visited Xi'an and visited Bi Yuan, governor of Shaanxi Province. Bi Yuan was surprised by his talent, entertained him and helped him become the county magistrate. Winter, back to Beijing. In the spring of 1782, he went to the Ministry of officials to wait for his appointment.

In March 1783, when he was forced by his creditors to leave Beijing with illness, he trudged Taihang Mountain and arrived at Jiezhou. On April 25 (May 25, 1783), he died in the residence of Shen Yefu, a salt transportation envoy in Hedong. His friend Hong Liangji mourned for him.

Literary achievements

Poetic style

Huang Zhongze's life is full of sorrow and hardship. He is stubborn and often expresses his feelings of injustice. Most of his poems express the feelings of poverty and loneliness, while the works with sentimental mood can best reflect his poetic achievements. The writing is gloomy and desolate, but the tone is fresh, and the feelings are sincere and moving. He also wrote some love poems, which were full of sentimental feelings; some poems were generous and heroic; some poems depicting landscapes or human feelings were also detailed and vivid; poems recalling the past and history were also innovative. Huang's poems are often commented on by later generations as "miserable and bitter", but this is only one aspect of his poems. His ancient style is often quiet and chivalrous, and he is a person who can really get his God by learning too white. Huang Jingren is also able to write words. His words are clear and clear, and he is good at drawing lines in white, but not implicit enough.

Huang Jingren's poems are mostly about poverty and bitterness, which is the true reflection of his life and temperament. He was famous for his early talent, lofty and conceited, but he didn't get the expected social status. Therefore, there are few poems praising the "prosperous age" in his poems, and most of them depict sadness. His love poems are also full of sadness and sadness, which are not harmonious in love. However, although his landscape poems are elegant, clear and strong, they can hardly contain the anger and resentment, and most of them sing in harmony with friends.

Most of Huang Jingren's poems are shrouded in a strong sentimental mood, which is deepened by his commonly used images of "Moon", "wine", "autumn" and "crane". In Huang Jingren's poems, "Moon" seldom becomes the background of tranquility or leisure, but it either sets off loneliness, reposes indignation, or exaggerates depression. In his poems, the image of "wine" appears more and more frequently with the increasing embarrassment of life, in order to pour sorrow, express madness and forget the world. The extensive use of the image of "autumn" formed the "autumn atmosphere" of his servants. Even if the west wind was cool, his "autumn" night would inevitably be a touch of sadness. More often, the "autumn atmosphere" in the poet's eyes was a symbol of annihilation, depression and withering, which was used to whisper the objective reality around him. Most of the cranes in his poems are "single crane", "sick Crane", "cage Crane" and "rain Crane".

Technique of expression

Huang Jingren's "Mania" in character makes his style of Ci Poetry dominated by haokuang. Some of his haoci poetry are clear and relaxed, plain and elegant; some are unrestrained and relaxed, open-minded; some are open and close, bold and solemn; some are desolate and sad, and some are quiet and leisurely, but "haokuang" is the main style of his ci poetry.

Zhongze has visited many places of interest and historical sites, and his poems are full of historical profundity because of his personal experience. Anhui is the starting point of Huang Zhongze's shogunate's travel life, and the poet has been closely connected with Anhui for eight years since he lived 35 years. Therefore, there are Anhui cultural characteristics in Huang Jingren's poems.

Huang Jingren's poems reveal a kind of lingering sadness between the lines. Most of them express his sense of regret, loss, suffering and the boundless sense of history. This kind of tragic emotion is the main keynote of Zhongze's poems.

In a word, Huang Jingren's words are permeated with touching power, but also permeated with a strong tragic implication that can not be concealed.

The artistic expression of Zhongze's Ci is as follows

One is good at using the technique of Bixing sustenance, which can be seen everywhere in Zhongze's Ci. There are mainly two types of expression of Bixing sustenance in Zhongze's CI: to express feelings by scenery and to ask for things. Zhongze's emphasis on Bi Xing was mainly influenced by the poets of the Southern Song Dynasty and the CI circles at that time;

Second, they are good at using allusions.

Third, Zhong Ze's Ci is good at using the predecessors' poems.

Zhong's Ci poetry has learned and borrowed from the essence of his predecessors' poems. He used the poems of former generations, especially the Tang poetry, not only to take the rhyme of his predecessors, but also to "go out of his own".

Character evaluation

Weng Fanggang: therefore, it is a poem, which can reach the places that the predecessors have not created, such as Ling, Li, Qi and Jiao.

Bi Yuan: when he visited Beijing, he had a good reputation. He was not restrained by himself. He was haggard and detached, and he was reduced to Chengfu.

Zhu Yun: Huang Junzhen is a man of the gods.

Huang Jingren's Shao Qitao's a song to Huang shenghanyong: his family is poor and lonely, but when he is sick again, he is tall and humble. His poems are full of sadness.

Mr. Bao Shichen: he is bold and unconscionable. He is erudite and ambitious. When he sees the time, he is dirty and obscene. He often makes wine like voice, ridicules and insults. The poem is deep and steady

Chinese PinYin : Huang Jing Ren