Yuan Shang
Yuan Shang
Yuan Shang (?)? - 207), with the word Xianfu, was born in Ruyang County, Runan County (now Shangshui County, Henan Province). One of the heroes in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the third son of Yuan Shao.
Born in the yuan family of Runan, he has a handsome face and is favored by his father Yuan Shao. He inherited Yuan Shao's official title and incurred the resentment of his eldest brother Yuan Tan. They were all defeated by Cao Cao. He took Yuan Xi to flee to the west of Liaoning and went to Wudun, the leader of wuwan.
In 207, after calming down wuwan, Cao Cao went to gongsunkang, the governor of Liaodong. He was executed and his head was sent to Cao Cao.
Life of the characters
Inheriting paternity
In the fifth year of Jian'an (200), Yuan Shao was defeated in the battle of Guandu. Later, in 202 ad (the seventh year of Jian'an), Yuan Shao died of anxiety and indignation. Yuan Shao wanted to be his successor because of his beauty and his wife's love, but he did not make a formal statement. They wanted to make their eldest son Yuan Tan their successor, but Fengji and Shenpei always resented Yuan Tan because of their pride and luxury. Xin Ping and Guo Tu were close to Yuan Tan and had conflicts with Shenpei and Fengji. Shenpei and others were afraid that Xinping and others would harm themselves after Yuan Tan ascended the throne, so they pretended Yuan Shao's order and supported yuan Shang as their successor.
War against Cao Cao
Yuan Tan could not succeed to the throne, so he called himself a general on horseback and stationed in Liyang. Yuan still refused to give Yuan Tan more soldiers, and sent Feng Ji to follow him. But later, because Yuan Tan's request for more troops was rejected by the judge, Feng Ji was killed, and the two men became estranged. In the seventh year of Jian'an (202), Cao Cao attacked Yuan Tan. Yuan Tan asked yuan Shang for help. Yuan Shang was afraid that Yuan Tan would not return the soldiers after he got them, so he left the soldiers behind and led the soldiers to rescue himself. At the same time, Guo Yuan, the governor of Hedong, Gao Gan, the governor of Bingzhou, and Shan Yu luanti huchuquan, the southern Xiongnu, were sent to attack Hedong, and they joined forces with Ma Teng, the general of Guanzhong. Cao Cao sent Zhong Yao to fight, and Zhong Yao sent Zhang Ji to persuade Ma Teng to support him. Ma Teng was successfully convinced and sent Ma Chao and pound to rescue Zhong you. Zhong Yao attacked Guo Yuan when he crossed the river. Pound even decapitated Guo Yuan. Seeing that Guo Yuan was killed, Nan Danyu surrendered. Gao Gan surrendered to Cao Cao. In the eighth year of Jian'an (203), Cao Cao conquered Liyang and defeated yuan Shang and Yuan Tan. They retreated to Ye. Cao Cao chased ye and harvested wheat fields. At this time, Cao's generals all hoped to take advantage of the situation to eliminate the Yuan's residual forces. Cao Cao followed Guo Jia's plan and withdrew, leaving yuan Shang and Yuan Tan to fight each other.
The situation collapsed
Yuan Tan said to Yuan Shang, "our armor is not good, so we were defeated by Cao Cao last time. Now that Cao Cao is retreating, everyone wants to go home. Taking advantage of the fact that they have not met the river, they attack by surprise and can completely defeat Cao's army. This strategy can not be lost. " Yuan Shang didn't agree because he was suspicious. He neither sent more troops to Yuan Tan nor changed his armor. Yuan Tan was very angry. Guo Tu and Xin Ping took this opportunity to tell Yuan Tan, "it's the judge and match who wants the general's father to pass him on to his brother as a descendant Yuan Tan thought it was reasonable, so he led his troops to attack yuan Shang. The two sides fought at the gate of the outer city. Yuan Tan was defeated and led his troops back to Nanpi. Wang Xiu led his troops to rescue Yuan Tan and urged his brothers to be harmonious; Liu Biao, mu of Jingzhou, also wrote to Yuan Shang and Yuan Tan, urging them to work together to manage the area they now own, but neither of them accepted. Yuan Shang and later launched a large-scale attack, Yuan Tan was defeated and returned to the plain to defend. Yuan Shangjin besieged the city, and Yuan Tanyu sent Xinpi to ask Cao Cao for help. But when Xinpi saw Cao Cao, he suggested that Cao Cao should take this opportunity to annex Hebei, so Cao Cao sent a large army to attack yuan Shang, and Yuan Shangli immediately returned to Ye. Lu Xiang and Lu Kuang defected to Cao Cao. In the ninth year of Jian'an (204), Yuan Shang attacked the plain again and ordered Su you and his judge to defend Ye. Cao Cao attacked Ye. Su you wanted to rebel and fled. Cao Cao defeated Yin Kai and Ju Hu, and Han fan, Liang Qi and Zhang Yan surrendered. When Yuan Shang learned that Yecheng was in danger, he led more than 10000 people to rescue Yecheng. He ordered Li Fu to enter the city to inform the judges and partners of the joint attack. However, Cao Cao intercepted him head-on and defeated yuan Shang. Yuan Shang fled to the bend of zhangshui River and set up a camp. Cao Cao surrounded him again. Yuan Shang was afraid and sent Yin Kui and Chen Lin to surrender, but Cao Cao refused. Yuan Shang had no choice but to turn back and run to Lankou. Cao Cao came in again and soon surrounded him. Ma Yan and other members of Yuan Shang's Ministry surrendered in the battle. The troops were in complete disorder, and Yuan Shang fled to Zhongshan. Cao Cao took yuan Shang's supplies, seals, talismans, axes, cymbals and clothes, and showed them to the people in the city. The garrison in the city collapsed. Soon after, Shen Rong, the nephew of Shen Pei, was led into the city, and Shen Pei was beheaded. Yuan Shang ordered him to ask Gao Gan for help, but he was refused and surrendered to Cao Cao. When Cao Cao surrounded Yecheng, Yuan Tan betrayed Cao Cao and seized Ganling, Anping, Bohai and Hexian, attacking yuan Shang in Zhongshan. Yuan Shang was defeated and ran to Gu'an to join Yuan Xi. Yuan Shang joined Yuan Xi.
Lost and lost
In the 10th year of Jian'an (205), Yuan Xi's subordinates Jiao Qian and Zhang Nan defected, and Yuan Xi and Yuan Shang fled to Wuhuan. In 207, Tian Chou helped Cao Cao as a guide to attack Liucheng. Yuan Xi, Yuan Shang, datton, Shanyu louban in western Liaoning, and tens of thousands of Shanyu nengchen in youbeiping met Cao Cao on Bailang mountain. Cao Cao's general Zhang Liao killed Tatun in the battle of Bailang mountain, and Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi took thousands of soldiers to Gongsun Kang in Liaodong. After fleeing to Liaodong, Yuan Shang discussed with Yuan Xi and said, "when I come to Liaodong now, Gongsun Kang must see me. I killed him personally for my brother and occupied Liaodong, which can also be used to expand myself." Gongsun kangxinbao also plans to capture yuan Shanglai and invite him for credit. He arranges excellent and brave soldiers in the stable in advance, and then comes out to invite yuan Shang and Yuan Xi. Yuan Xi was suspicious and didn't want to go in. Yuan Shang forced him to go in, so Yuan Xi went in with him. Before he could sit down, gongsunkang ordered the ambush to catch them and let them sit on the frozen ground. Yuan Shang said to Gongsun Kang, "when I'm not dead, I can't stand the cold. Can we have a seat?" Gongsun Kang said, "your head is about to walk thousands of miles. What's the use of mat?" So they cut off their heads and gave them to Cao Cao, and the North was unified.
Character evaluation
Liu Biao: you have a great degree, but you have more than enough. dian Lue: he is still brave. Mao Zonggang: for those of yuan family, Shao and Shu are at odds with each other, while Tan and Shang Fu are at odds with each other. They are in conflict with each other in order to benefit the enemy. What a pity "The only one who is good at dealing with human flesh and blood is Wang Xiu! If he obeys his father's opinion, he should take yuan Shang as his successor; if he upholds the theory of chief executive, he should take Yuan Tan as his successor. However, if Tam can be a Taibo, it is acceptable; if Tam can not be a Taibo, it is not acceptable. If he is still able to be Shuqi, then Tan can take it; if he is still unable to be Shuqi, then Tan should not fight for it. Therefore, it is not true that he who helps his younger brother to attack his younger brother by trial and match; nor is it true that Guo Tu helps his elder brother to attack his younger brother; but Wang Xiu's words are the words of Jin Yu. Zhong Jingbo: the yuan brothers also had a trick. After all, they died at Gongsun's hands. Gongsun's trick is even more tricky.
member of family
parent
Father: Yuan Shao mother: Mrs. Liu
brother
Brother: Yuan Tan, Yuan Xi brother: Yuan Mai
descendants
I: shangshengzi, II: the eldest son Ying, the second son Hua. II: Ying gave birth to three sons: first son Xian, second son Yao, third son Guang. the third generation: guangshengzi, the second generation: the eldest son, Dan, and the second son, Hong. the fourth generation of Hong gave birth to his son and son. the fifth generation and the second generation: the eldest son Liang and the second son can. The sixth generation can give birth to three children: the eldest, the second, and the third.
Artistic image
Literary image
In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yuan Shang's life is roughly the same as that of the official history, adding the plot that Yuan Shang shot Cao Ying general Shi Huan in the battle of cangting, and Li Yang's battle and Zhang Liao's single fight, not three in one defeat.
Film and television image
Three Kingdoms in 2010: Zhang Ji as Yuan Shang; Xin Luo Shen in 2013: Zheng Pengfei as Yuan Shang; Cao Cao in 2013: Li Junbo as Yuan Shang.
Chinese PinYin : Yuan Shang
Yuan Shang
