Fan Ren

Fan Ren

Fan Ren (1906-1971), whose name is fan xiheng, was born in Tongcheng. Famous translator and professor.

Fan Ren's father, fan Yingtang, is proficient in medicine and ancient prose. Fan Ren read four books and five classics from his father when he was young, and he was able to write poems when he was five years old. One day, riding on his father's shoulder, someone said with a smile, "the son treats his father as a horse." fan Ren replied, "the father hopes his son to become a dragon." this is the name of "child prodigy.". In 1923, he was admitted to Shanghai Sinian University and was expelled from the University for participating in the May 30th Movement. In the same year, he was admitted to the Department of French of Peking University, and served as a French teacher of Datong middle school and Secretary of Sino French cultural publishing Exchange Committee. He was a student, a teacher and a worker. He showed great perseverance and talent. He graduated from Peking University in the 16th year of the Republic of China. Two years later, he went to Luwen University in Belgium with public funds to specialize in French literature, comparative literature, historical grammar and comparative grammar. He has passed the master's and doctor's theses successively with excellent results and obtained double doctor's degrees. During the September 18th Incident, the manuscripts of the "Declaration of resistance against Japan" issued by overseas students in Europe were written by fan Ren. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, he returned to China after finishing his studies. He successively served as professor of French at Peking University, editor and editor of Sino French cultural publishing Committee, professor and Dean of Minsu Anhui Institute of political science, and professor of Central University.

During the Anti Japanese War, he organized the Shanghai international propaganda committee for anti Japanese and national salvation, compiled Anti Japanese books and articles, edited the front line daily weekly "international situation review", and wrote a special treatise on "Chinese nationality" for Oriental Magazine. In order to support the Anti Japanese War, he donated all the contributions of "travel in ancient China" and "nationalities of the Soviet Union". From 34 to 38 years of the Republic of China, he was the director of the Social Department of Anhui Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he began to work as a professor at Sinian University and then Nanjing University. Together with Xu Zhongnian, he compiled a French Chinese dictionary and translated and published nearly three million words of literary works and academic monographs. They are Captain Grant's daughter, Chinese orphan, Rousseau's Confessions, the art of poetry and selected works of St. boff's literary criticism. At the same time, "people's Shanghai" is translated into French and introduced to foreign readers.

Biography

one thousand nine hundred and six

October 1922 - June 1922

He was born on October 6, 1906 in xiaofengshu village, Xixiang County, Tongcheng County, Anhui Province. He was a private school teacher and a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. 4、 When he was five years old, he could chant poems and make confrontations on the spot, so he was called "child prodigy". His father fan Yingtang (1875-1948) was proficient in ancient Chinese and medicine, and his mother Wang (1876-1949) was literate. Before he was 12 years old, he studied four books and five classics with his father in his hometown. Later, with his father (Gong Yan Bao in Hunan), he transferred to Changsha Yangzhong middle school preparatory school in Hunan and Liuyi middle school in Anqing in Anhui.
　　

one thousand nine hundred and twenty-two

Autumn of 1925

In the autumn of 1922, he was admitted to the special class of Shanghai Sinian University, majoring in French. Later, he entered the first and second grades of the text course. In May 1925, he was expelled from the May 30th Movement and fled to Peiping.
　　

one thousand nine hundred and twenty-five

Autumn 1927 summer

In the autumn of 1925, he was admitted to the third grade of the French Department of Peking University, studying French and taking part in Shen Yinmo's lecture on CI. At the same time, he also serves as the French teacher of Datong middle school and the Secretary of Sino French cultural exchange and publishing Committee presided over by Shen Yinmo. He graduated from Peking University in the summer of 1927.
　　

one thousand nine hundred and twenty-seven

Autumn 1929 summer 1929

He is a French teacher of Beijing Kongde school and a French lecturer of Kongde College of China French university.
　　

one thousand nine hundred and twenty-nine

Autumn 1932 Summer 1932

In the autumn of 1929, he won the Boxer Indemnity scholarship and went to Leuven university to study Latin linguistics, Latin ancient and modern literature, comparative literature, historical grammar and comparative grammar.
In 1930, he got his master's degree with the best grade and wrote his thesis Voltaire and Ji Junxiang in Paris: a study of "orphans in China". After the September 18th Incident in 1931, when Japan invaded Northeast China, some students from Europe, such as Wang Bingnan (former president of China Association for friendship with foreign countries) and Chen chuanzhang (Professor of Fudan University), gathered in the Italian street of Paris to discuss and support the Anti Japanese war. Entrusted by the Chinese students' organization, they drafted the declaration of Anti Japanese and national salvation for students from Europe. The next year, he returned to China and actively participated in the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement.
In 1932, he passed his doctoral dissertation at the University of Leuven in Belgium with honors, and obtained a double doctoral degree in Latin linguistics and Latin literature.
In 1932, he published his doctoral thesis "voltairettsikuim-tsiang -- etudesurl" in Europe ORPHELINDE.LACHINE 》Parfan Jen 1932 (Voltaire and Ji Junxiang: a study of orphans in China).
　　

one thousand nine hundred and thirty-two

Autumn 1936 Summer 1936

It is compiled by the Sino French cultural publishing Exchange Committee, presided over by Shen Yinmo, Professor of French at Beijing Sino French university.
Translated works: Lang song's methodology of literary history, translated by fan xiheng, Peiping's literary history, 1934.1 (1) / (2).
Thesis: try to solve the life problems of the times: dedicated to the youth who find the way, fan xiheng, Shanghai, social science research, 1935.1 (2).
Thesis: the way out of Chinese literature, fan xiheng, social science monthly, 1937.1 (4).
French Studies, 1932-1936.
Translated works (Chinese to French): levoyage dans la Chine an cinene (a study of ancient Chinese travel by Jiang Shao), fanjen, published by the Sino French cultural publishing Exchange Commission, 1936. The book was sold in France, and all contributions were donated.
She married Ms. sun Qijie in 1935.
In 1935, under the instruction of sun Sunquan (counsellor of the State Council and Mrs. Tan Pingshan), the president of No.1 women's middle school in Beijing, Shao Kelu, a French professor, was invited to open Fuchengmen to help students from Tsinghua University and Yanjing University enter the city.
　　

one thousand nine hundred and thirty-six

Autumn 1940 - Summer 1940

From the autumn of 1936 to the winter of 1937, he was the editor and editor of the Sino French cultural publishing Exchange Committee (Shanghai).
Translation: literature of the Soviet Union, edited by fan xiheng, published by the Commercial Press, 1937.
From the spring of 1938 to the summer of 1940, together with Hu Yuzhi, Wang Bingnan, Liu simu, Sheng Cheng and others, he organized the international propaganda committee of Shanghai Anti Japanese aid association from all walks of life, served as the editor's deputy group leader, translated the Anti Japanese propaganda articles in French, and cooperated with Huan Xiang to compile the weekly "international situation summary" of frontline daily.
Papers: the international situation and the situation in the Far East in the past year, fan xiheng; new year supplement of frontline daily, 26-31940; national view of propriety, fan xiheng; improvement, 1940

one thousand nine hundred and forty

Autumn 1941 - Summer 1941

Professor and provost of Jiangsu Anhui Institute of Political Science (Chongan, Fujian) < br > works: foreign policies of the great powers, fan xiheng, national publishing house, 1940.
Thesis: a study of nationality, fan Ren, quarterly of Jiangsu Anhui Institute of political science, 1941.
　　

one thousand nine hundred and forty-one

Autumn 1945 - Summer 1945

Professor, Department of Chinese language, Normal College of Central University (Chongqing), teaches "an introduction to Western Literature" and is also the compiler leader of the Research Office of social administration planning committee, Ministry of society (Chongqing), "Social Administration Series" and "Social Work Communication Monthly". Thesis: several principles on social construction, fan Ren, central weekly, 1942.
Thesis: Fan Ren, Journal of the Orient, 1941-1943, < br > the age of the Chinese nation 39 (1), 34-36 < br > re discussing the age of the Chinese nation 39 (2), 19-21 < br > the solidarity of the Chinese people 39 (3), 22-25 < br > the sociality of the Chinese people 39 (4), 30-32 < br > Chinese people's organizational power 39 (5), 20-24 < br > on Chinese people's organizational power 39 (6), 34-37 < br > on Chinese people's organizational power 39 (7), 17-21 < br > Chinese people's compassion 39 (8), 13-16 < br > Chinese people's conservative spirit and creative spirit 39 (9), 21-24 < br > on "Literature" and "quality" 39 (17) < br > on ancient culture "Wen" and "Zhi" 39 (18) in Greece and Rome < br > the "Wen" and "Zhi" 39 (20) in Italy

one thousand nine hundred and forty-five

Autumn 1949 spring 1949

He is a member of Anhui provincial government and director of social affairs, in charge of disaster relief and social services in the Yellow River flood area. He resigned in February 1949.
Thesis: social work and the rule of Datong, fan Ren, Chongqing social construction, resumed in 1948.
　　

one thousand nine hundred and forty-nine

Spring 1952 - Summer 1952

He teaches in the Department of French at Shanghai Sinian University. A concise French Chinese Dictionary (Part A-M) was co edited with Xu Zhongzhong. In the autumn of 1951, he was transferred to the Political Research Institute of Suzhou University of reform and technology and returned to the original school after graduation. Responding to Shanghai's culture and history

Chinese PinYin : Fan Ren