Zhang Wei

Zhang Wei

Zhang Jia (1890-1977), a native of Pingyang, Zhejiang Province, was born with the name of Bo Jia. Chinese anatomist and medical educator. He once served as a professor in the medical department of Hebei University, Hunan Xiangya Medical College, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai southeast medical college. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, he has successively served as Professor, department director and director of Peking Union Medical College, Capital Medical University and Institute of experimental medicine of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, vice president of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and elected president of Chinese society of anatomy and director of Chinese Medical Association. He has been engaged in medical teaching since 1911 and has rich teaching experience. He has been engaged in the study of human sulcus, embryonic structure and histochemistry. Human anatomy compiled by him is a textbook for medical colleges and universities in China.

Profile

Zhang Qi was born in Donghe village, Aojiang Town, Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province in 1890. He is a Chinese anatomist and medical educator. He was elected president of the Chinese society of anatomy, deputy to the first to the Fifth Beijing Municipal People's Congress, member of the people's Committee, deputy to the third to the Fifth National People's Congress and member of the Standing Committee of the third National People's Congress. He was intelligent and studious when he was young. At the age of 15, he studied in Japan and graduated from Tzu Hui Medical University in 1911. After returning to China, he taught in Jiangxi Medical College and Baoding medical college. In 1921, he studied at Harvard University to study human anatomy at public expense. The next year, he received a doctor's degree. After returning home, he served as the president of Wenzhou Ouhai hospital. In any year, the achievements are outstanding. After that, he successively served as professor of Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai southeast Medical College, Hebei University Medical College, Hunan Xiangya Medical College and Central University Medical College. In 1931 and 1933, he went to the United States twice, engaged in medical research at Harvard Medical School, Department of biology, New York University and Carnegie Institute, and joined the American Society of anatomy. He has published many papers on histology and Embryology in foreign journals. He once dissected 100 sides of human brains of 50 corpses with his students, and published the article "the pattern of Chinese brain sulcus" in American Anthropological Journal, which strongly refutes the fallacy that some white people are superior and Chinese people are inferior. During the Anti Japanese War, life in the enemy occupied areas was very hard, but they refused to practice medicine and the temptation of the Japanese. after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he was the Commissioner of the United Nations Relief Agency. One year later, he returned to Shanghai southeast medical college to teach. In 1949, he was employed by Peking Union Medical College as the first head of the Department of anatomy of Peking Union Medical College. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he became Vice President of the Union Medical College. Soon after, he was transferred to vice president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and director of the Institute of medical experiments, professor and department director of China Medical University. He died in Beijing on December 27, 1977 at the age of 87. His posthumous work is human anatomy, which is a textbook for medical colleges and universities all over the country. he was enthusiastic and responsible. When he was the president of Ouhai hospital, there were single farmers who were hospitalized without care. Zhang took his own bedding and slept in the ward to take care of them. When teaching anatomy, students often come to the scene of autopsy to learn many practical knowledge and skills.

Biography of characters

He was born in Aojiang Town, Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province in 1890. In 1894, he studied from private school Mr. Chen zhongyun. He graduated from Pingyang college in 1904. In 1905, he went to Japan and studied in Tokyo Haicheng middle school. In 1906, he was admitted to Cihui Medical University of Japan. He graduated from Cihui Medical University in 1911 and returned to China immediately. from 1911 to 1913, he was an otolaryngologist in his hometown. In 1913, he applied to Jiangxi Medical College as a teacher. In 1915, he was employed as an anatomy teacher in Zhili Medical School of Baoding, Hebei Province. In 1921, he went to Harvard Medical School for further study. He taught anatomy in Zhili medical school in 1923. He went to Hunan Xiangya Medical College to teach in 1926. In 1927, he taught medicine in Hebei University. in 1928, he was appointed director of education and professor of anatomy in Medical College of Central University in Shanghai. In 1932, he also served as the president of a wounded soldier hospital on Yuyuan Road, Shanghai. He studied human histology in the Department of biology, School of science, New York University and Carnegie Institute in 1933. He taught in Shanghai Medical College in 1934. In 1945, he served as the Commissioner of the Shanghai Branch of the General Administration of rehabilitation and relief of the executive yuan of the Nanjing National Government. He was professor of anatomy in Peking Union Medical College in 1947. He was the director of the Department of anatomy of Peking Union Medical College in 1948. president of the Chinese society of anatomy. director of the Chinese Medical Association. director of Institute of experimental medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. vice president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. died of illness in Beijing on December 27, 1977.

Character experience

Childhood

Zhang was born in Aojiang Town, Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province. His father, Zhang Bangan, had studied for several years. He was honest and upright. He worked as a clerk in a shop in the town to support the whole family. At the age of 11, Zhang's father died of cholera. Since then, Zhang Wei and his younger brother Zhang Rong (former president of Guangxi Medical College, Professor, late) have been struggling to survive on their mother's behalf. Zhang was very intelligent when he was young. At the age of 4, he was able to read couplets in the main hall. Chen zhongyun, his father's best friend and private school teacher, loved him so much that he taught him to read for free. In this year, the Sino Japanese war broke out, the Qing army's Beiyang navy was destroyed, and the Manchu Qing court signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki, which was humiliating. Chen zhongyun, who is full of patriotic spirit, taught Zhang that "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world", which made him grow up to be a navy in his young mind.

schooling days

After finishing his private school education, Zhang was admitted to Pingyang County High School (primary school) and graduated from it in 1904. Chen zhongyun encouraged him to study in Japan. He not only helped him, but also organized a fund-raising organization. In the spring of 1905, Zhang Zhen, with 100 yuan from his hometown, went to Japan to study. After arriving in Japan, Zhang first studied in Tokyo Haicheng middle school, mainly studying Japanese, mathematics, physics and chemistry. In 1906, after graduating with excellent results in all subjects, he decided to apply for the Navy major, but several attempts failed. At that time, military majors were generally * *, and Japanese schools did not accept "Sina" students. Under the influence of the theory of saving the nation by medicine, he decided to change to medicine. In 1906, Zhang was admitted to Cihui Medical University of Japan. The school was founded in the name of Queen of Japan. In 1868, the Meiji emperor of Japan carried out a series of reforms conducive to the development of capitalism, which is the famous "Meiji Restoration". Japan adopts the policy of "eclectic" to the western capitalist culture. The Imperial University of Tokyo, founded by the emperor of Japan, belongs to the Japanese German department, while the Tze Hui Medical University, run by the queen of Japan, belongs to the British American department. The school employs British and American teachers, adopts the British and American teaching system, and teaches in English. Therefore, although he studied in Japan, he received English and American education, which is beneficial to his future growth. After returning to China, he taught in many schools, no matter the schools controlled by the "Oriental" school or the "western" school. Zhang Gang was not an official student when he studied in Japan, and he lacked financial resources. Therefore, in addition to trying to do odd jobs, he also helped the rich Chinese students to clean their rooms, buy vegetables on the street, cook and cook. The rich students would save the money of employing people to subsidize Zhang's expenses. Later, although Zhang Wei passed the examination and got the qualification of official student, he still insisted on work study program. At that time, Zhang Chen was only 16 years old and small, but he got up earlier and went to bed later than others. In the whole six years, he has made outstanding achievements in various subjects, ranked among the best year after year, and won the reputation of the whole school.

Medical education career

In 1911, Zhang graduated from Cihui Medical University. This year, the revolution of 1911 was successful, and Zhang was elated and returned to China immediately. After returning home, he worked as an otolaryngologist in his hometown for more than a year. In those days when doctors were few, it was not difficult to maintain a well-off family life. However, under the influence of the thoughts of "self-improvement and reform" and "education to save the country", Zhang Zhen left his hometown in 1913 and applied to Jiangxi Medical College as a teacher. Since then, he began his medical education career of more than 60 years. In 1915, Zhang was urged by his mother to marry Yu Yunfang, a girl from his hometown. His wife was born in a well-to-do family. Her grandfather was open-minded. She did not bind her feet when she was a child and read and read. She helped him a lot all her life. After marriage, Zhang applied to Baoding, Hebei, to teach in Zhili Medical College (the predecessor of Hebei Medical College). Li Hongzhang, the leader of the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty, founded the school in Tianjin. After the revolution of 1911, he moved to Baoding with the capital of Hebei Province in 1915. It enrolled students in October of that year, with a length of four years. When Zhang came to the school as an anatomy teacher, the school was in the beginning. Teachers are still in short supply and funds are scarce. Only one class of students can be recruited every year, which is barely maintained. Zhang is a non smoker, non drinker and non card maker. He is dedicated to teaching and school construction. Although he is not a long-time teacher, he has a good scholarship and is deeply loved by students and valued by the school. In 1921, under the guidance of w.h.lewis, a famous anatomist, Zhang was sent to Harvard Medical School for further study. In 1923, Zhang finished his studies in the United States and returned to school as scheduled. In addition to anatomy, a new course of human embryology has been opened. At this time, Zhang has accumulated 10 years of teaching experience and formed his own teaching style. He is proficient in Japanese, German and English. Therefore, he is not only able to express himself freely, but also able to quote from others. After he taught the boring courses of anatomy, the students listened to them with great interest

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Yun