Huangjie

Huangjie

Huang Jie (1873-1935) was born in Shunde County, Guangzhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province. In the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Taiyan, Ma Xulun and other scholars founded the society for the preservation of Chinese culture in Shanghai, published the series of fengfenglou, and founded the Journal of quintessence of Chinese culture. After the founding of the Republic of China, he joined the Nanshe society and lived in Beijing for a long time. During Yuan Shikai's restoration of the monarchy, Huang Jie wrote many articles to attack and was hated. After that, he no longer engaged in the work of news and public opinion, but devoted himself to academic research and education. In 1917, he was employed as a professor in the school of Arts of Peking University, specializing in Chinese poetics. In 1922, he refused to be the Secretary General of the Beiyang government. Later, he served as the director of the Department of education of Guangdong Province and the director of the Tongzhi library for one year. Dissatisfied with the current situation, he resigned in 1929 and returned to Peking University. At the same time, he also served as a tutor of the Research Institute of Tsinghua University. He died of illness in Beijing on January 24, 1935 and was buried in the Bank of Yushu Pavilion in Baiyun Mountain, Guangzhou.

Huang Jie is famous for his poems. Together with Liang dingfen, Luo Yinggong and Zeng Xijing, he is known as "four schools of Modern Lingnan". He is the author of two volumes of jianjialou poetry. The style of the work is not only the elegant style of Tang poetry, but also the vigorous, vigorous and beautiful style of Song poetry. He is called "Tang Mian song Gu", among which the seven rhythms are particularly outstanding. His works include poetics, poetics, poetry compilation, bianya, Yuefu Fengjian of Han and Wei dynasties, notes on Wei Wendi's poems, notes on Cao Zijian's poems, notes on Ruan infantry's poems, notes on Bao Canjun's poems, notes on Xie Kangle's poems, notes on Xie Xuancheng's poems, notes on Gu Tinglin's poems, etc.

brief account of the author's life

Huang Jie was born into a wealthy merchant family. Unfortunately, she became an orphan in October, and her family was in decline, which forced her and her son to rely on each other. His mother taught "four books" in his childhood. At the age of 22, he went to Jianan thatched cottage to study. He was deeply influenced by the moral knowledge of his teacher, Jian Chaoliang. After school, he became a close friend with his classmate, Deng Shi, and encouraged each other to help the world.

Two years later, he left Jianan and went to Yunlin temple in Huadi, Guangzhou to study. Around 1900, he wandered all over the country, climbed the Great Wall to the north, went out of the customs, traveled all over the country, contacted the progressives extensively, and gradually formed the anti Qing revolutionary thought.

In 1901, Huang Jie returned to Guangzhou and founded "Qun Xue Publishing House" with Xie Yingbo and others. He renamed it "Wunan Gong society" and set up Chinese and foreign newspapers for people to read.

In the following year, Ying Shuntian tried his best to explain the strategy of fighting against aggression. He was praised by yuan Jijiu, the same examiner. He contacted the examiner of room 18 to recommend it. Finally, he was defeated by Lu Runxiang, the chief examiner. So he disappeared from the imperial examination and devoted himself to the cause of saving the nation through culture. He went to Shanghai and founded the "political and world bulletin" with Deng Shi to introduce western civilization and publicize the idea of building a powerful country.

In 1905, he returned to his hometown and sold his family property. He returned to Shanghai and founded the society for preserving Chinese culture with Zhang Binglin, Deng Shi, Ma Xulun and Liu Shipei. He searched and purchased a large number of banned books in Ming and Qing Dynasties, published them as "fengyulou series" and "Journal of the ancient society", and founded "Journal of national quintessence", which expounded the academic tradition, initiated popular justice, promoted civil rights and spread anti Qing thoughts.

In the same year, he also edited the Guangzhou Xunbao and the rejection newspaper, which exposed the persecution of American Chinese workers and advocated anti imperialism and patriotism. In 1907, he sponsored Yu Youren and others to establish Shenzhou daily. In the following year, he participated in organizing Nanshe and publicized the revolution with poetry. In 1909, he went to Hong Kong to join the alliance and wrote a lot of Patriotic Poems with full political enthusiasm.

In the autumn of 1911, after the restoration of Guangdong and Huang Jie's return to Guangdong, he co founded the nanwugong society and nanwuzhong school, and served as the supervisor of the provincial higher school. He drafted the proclamation of changing the Yuan Dynasty and cutting the braids for Hu Hanmin, the governor of Guangdong Province, and the pledge of the northern expedition.

In 1912, with Xie Yingbo, pan Dawei and other organizations, "Tianmin society", founded "Tianmin daily", vigorously advocated democracy, civil rights, and denounced corrupt officials. He joined Nanshe in the spring of 1913. In May, when he worked in Beijing Railway Bureau, he was depressed and didn't succeed. When he worked with Luo Yinggong and other officials, he asked for songs and prostitutes and paid for poetry and wine. During the period of Yuan Shikai's "constitutional monarchy", Huang Jie wrote articles frequently to criticize him, which led to his hatred and once avoided living in the French concession in Tianjin. After that, he no longer participated in the work of news and public opinion, but devoted himself to academic research and education. With the disappointment of the reality, the thought tends to be conservative.

In 1917, he was employed as a professor in the school of Arts of Peking University, specializing in Chinese poetics. Wang Jingwei wanted to pay for the publication of his poetry anthology. He evaded saying, "there are many things to do, and I don't want to do that." He once expressed deep dissatisfaction with Cai Yuanpei's support for the "New Culture Movement" and talked about the "May 4th" student movement. In the autumn of 1922, Wang Chonghui was rejected as Secretary General of the State Council of the Beiyang government.

In March 1923, at the call of Sun Yat Sen, he went to Guangzhou to serve as the Secretary General of the yuan Shuai Fu. Because of the poor political situation, he returned to Beijing to continue to teach. In 1928, he was employed by Li Jishen as director of the Department of education of Guangdong Province, director of Guangdong Tongzhi library and member of Guangdong provincial government.

In the spring of 1929, he resigned and lived in Macao. In the autumn of the same year, he became a professor of Peking University, and also a teacher of Tsinghua University and Peking Normal University. In his later years, Wang Jingwei summoned him to attend the national calamity conference, and Chen Jitang appointed him as director of the Department of education.

On January 24, 1935, Huang Jie died of illness in Peiping and was buried in the Bank of Yushu Pavilion in Baiyun Mountain, Guangdong Province. In February, the Yellow Festival mourning meeting was held in Nanjing under the standard of "National Teacher". The mourning meeting was initiated by Cai Yuanpei and Chen Shuren. The chief executive Wang Jingwei was present at the ceremony. Zhang Taiyan, Hu Shi and Li Jishen wrote elegiac couplets. The Nanjing National Government praised the deceased's life, words and deeds, and sent them to the National History Museum for biography. Hu applies "Xu Ruzi, a high scholar in Nanzhou, and Lu fangweng, a patriotic poet" to sum up his life.

Collection of books

In his early years, he followed Zhang Binglin to set up the society for the preservation of Sinology in Shanghai, published the series of fengfenglou, founded the Journal of quintessence of Chinese culture, organized Nanshe and advocated revolution. After the revolution of 1911, he was a professor of Peking University, a tutor of Tsinghua University Research Institute, and a former director of Guangdong Education Department and director of Guangdong Tongzhi library. In 1904, Deng Shi and others initiated the establishment of the library of the Chinese Culture Preservation Association, which was completed in Shanghai the next year. The purpose is to "collect ancient and modern books, and collect esoteric books." It mainly collects historical materials of the late Ming Dynasty, the anti Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, totaling more than 160000 volumes, with fine arts, translation, newspapers and periodicals for members and scholars outside the association to read. It was soon interrupted by a shortage of funds. The private collection of books is rich. Jianjialou and shutudaotang are the book buildings. They were built in longqingli, Henan Province, Guangzhou in 1902. Sanying has a collection of nearly ten thousand books, named after the book of songs Qinfeng. The collection is printed with "yimenglu calligraphy and painting seal", "jianjialou" and other pieces.

List of works

Huang Jie is famous for his poems. He and Liang dingfen, Luo Yinggong and Zeng Xiying are the four schools of Modern Lingnan. Chen Yan commented: "it's a poem with a strong sense of style. The pen must be broken and the language must be sad." Chen Sanli highly praised him for his "simple and strange style, new and wonderful taste, creative language, penetrating the world of the masses, and self-cultivation". Huang Chang said: "he took the way of Song poetry, which is different from other poets of Tongguang style. In my opinion, his biggest feature is his strong sense of home and country."

Huang Jie is the author of jianjialou collection. The works also show the literary grace of Tang poetry and the vigorous style of Song poetry, which is called "Tang face song bone". There are many excellent opinions on the poems and essays of the pre Qin and Han Wei dynasties, such as the compilation of poems, bianya, Yuefu Fengjian, Weiwen emperor, Weiwu emperor, caozijian, Ruan infantry, baocanjun, Xiekang, Xie Xuancheng and Gu Tinglin.

Representative poems

My poem

The voice of national subjugation is full of resentment and reflection. My poem is so dangerous.

It's hard to write a short poem about the world if you want to pass on the world.

Do you think it's safe to eat fat reed geese?

Sad group of thieves talk about the country, which means poetry can see my sorrow!

Chinese PinYin : Huang Jie