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Mikhail vasilivich vorongze

Mikhail vasilivich vorongzhi was born in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan from February 2, 1885 to October 31, 1925. He is an outstanding red army commander and military theorist of the Soviet Union. Bishkek was named after vorongze from 1926 to 1991, and vorongze military academy was named after him.

In his life, vorongzhi also made many contributions to military theory, wrote many works, and made indelible contributions to the construction of the armed forces of the union of Soviet Socialist Republics. He died on October 31, 1925.

experience

Vorongzhi joined the Social Democratic Party of Russia in 1904 when he was studying in the Petersburg Institute of technology. He gradually became an outstanding organizer of the workers' movement. When he talked about his volunteer, in his letter to his mother after he was injured in the petition parade of 100000 workers in Petersburg in 1905, it was very clear that he "has given everything to the revolution", and the need of revolution is one of his choices It's not a smooth road. One thing in his life that he will never forget is that he talked to Lenin for the first time.

In April 1906, as a representative of the Ivanovo woznets Bolsheviks, he attended the Fourth Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. During the break of the meeting, Lenin talked with him with great interest about military struggle. Lenin told him at that time that the Moscow uprising showed that the revolution needed its own militarists and Bolsheviks to understand military better than Czarist officers. Lenin's speech greatly encouraged him to start his military research and pay attention to the armed training of the masses of workers and peasants in the revolutionary struggle. When the armed uprising broke out in Petrograd in 1917, he was serving as Soviet President in Shuya county. When he heard the news of the victory of the armed uprising, he immediately led an armed team of more than 2000 workers and soldiers to Moscow for support.

In the early armed struggle, vorongzhi had fully demonstrated his military ability, which determined that he really took the military post after the Soviet regime was interfered by the imperialist armed forces. In August 1918, he was officially appointed as the military commissar of Yaroslavl military region, and in December 1918, he was appointed as commander of the fourth group army. In the spring of 1919, when tsarist Russian admiral gorchak in Siberia crossed the Ural Mountains to Moscow with 200000 troops, he organized a counterattack against gorchak as the commander of the southern group of the eastern army. In August 1919, he became the commander of the Turkestan front army, clearing up the counter revolutionary forces at that time.

After that, he turned to the southern army and defeated the armed intervention forces of the allies again and again. One of the most famous battles was the battle of crimson. By virtue of the natural topography of the isthmus of pilecop, the French military experts were invited to build solid fortifications, boasting that this is the second Verdun, which is invincible. However, in the battle, the rise of vorongzhi and the success of crossing the sivash Strait broke all myths. Lenin spoke highly of this campaign, believing that "this victory is the most glorious page in the history of the Red Army.". In recognition of his achievements, the Soviet government awarded him the honor of revolutionary armed forces - a sword with the inscription of "people's hero".

Since then, vorongzhi has served in the military. In March 1924, he was appointed Vice Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Soviet Union, vice chairman of the army and Navy, chief of the general staff of the workers, peasants and Red Army, and President of the military academy. In January 1925, he was chairman of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Soviet Union and member of the people's Committee of the army and navy.

Death

Vorongzhi suffered from gastric ulcer. After dietotherapy, he had no recurrence in the autumn of 1925. However, the doctor's two consultations both thought that he should be operated on. He thought there was no need for surgery, but Stalin insisted that he do it, saying it would get rid of the gastric ulcer "once and for all.". After the operation started, the doctor found that there was no need for surgery, because no ulcer was found. But because vorongzhi's heart couldn't bear the double dose of chloroform due to poor anesthetic effect (there was a better drug, ether, but it wasn't given to him at that time), he died of heart paralysis 30 hours after the operation.

At that time, Stalin was fighting against Trotsky, and vorongzhi took over Trotsky's military position. After vorongzhi's death, voroshlov, a man loyal to Stalin, was appointed to replace him as the people's commissar of the army and navy.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Long Zhi