Cheng Han

Cheng Han

Cheng Han

(304-349) was one of the Sixteen States. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, natural and man-made disasters were rampant. Li te, the leader of Ba Di nationality in Shu County of Yizhou, led the refugees to fight against the Jin Dynasty. In 297, Li te led the Guanzhong refugee group to Hanzhong. In 302, he claimed to be an envoy, a governor of Dadu, and a general of Zhenbei.

In the second year (303), Li te led the army to attack Chengdu, but Yizhou governor Luo Shang refused to defend, and Li te died. Li Liu, his younger brother, continued to lead the refugees in the war and died the next year. Li Xiong, the son of Li te, took over the leadership. In the same year, Li Xiong conquered Chengdu and became the king of Chengdu in October. In 306, he became emperor. His national name became Han Dynasty.

In 334, Li Xiong died and ordered his brother's son, Li ban, to succeed to the throne. A few months later, Li Qi, Li Xiong's son, killed Li ban to support himself. In 338, Li Shou, the son of Li Li, killed Li Qi and became emperor. Li Shou lived extravagantly and wantonly, and the people were oppressed by the harsh corvee. After the death of Li Shou, his son Li Shi succeeded to the throne, wantonly killed, and the country was even weaker.

In 347, the ruling Huan Wen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty led his troops to attack Cheng Han, and Li Shi surrendered. The remaining forces of Cheng Han were completely eliminated by the Eastern Jin Dynasty two years later.

National name

In 304 ad, Li Xiong was called king of Chengdu. In 306, he was called emperor, and his name was "Cheng", which is also called "Dacheng" in historical books. In 338 ad, Li Shou killed Li Qi and established himself as emperor, changing the name of the state to "Han". History books are called "Chenghan".

Because Cheng Han Dynasty was founded on the boundary of ancient Shu, it is also known as "Shu Kingdom". Compared with the former Shu Han Dynasty, it is called "Hou Shu", while compared with the later Qiao Shu, which was also built here, it is called "Qian Shu".

Before and after the Tang and Song Dynasties, the former Shu refers to Wang Shu (former Shu) and Meng Shu (latter Shu) in the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

history

Li te enters Sichuan

In 265, Sima Zhaohong, the king of Jin Dynasty, and his son Sima Yan, the stepfather, forced Cao Huan, the emperor of Yuan Dynasty, to abdicate. The name of Yi state was "Jin", which was changed from the beginning of Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of Tai Dynasty, and the capital was Luoyang. On April 20, the first year of Yongxi (290), Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty collapsed. Zisima Zhongli was for emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty. Emperor Hui Yu, whose relative Yang Jun was the assistant. In the first year of Yongping (291), empress Jia killed Yang Jun, destroyed his family, and abolished the Empress Dowager (Yang Zhi). The tyranny of empress Jia led to the "rebellion of eight kings". Jin Dynasty passed on to the state for two generations and gradually declined.

Li te (?)? It was written in Xuanti, and its ancestor was Dangqu. The great grandfather Hu (Li Hu) was a general of Cao Wei, and his father Gong (Li Mu) was a hunting General of Eastern Qiang. His body is eight feet long, majestic, good at riding and shooting, resolute and magnanimous. In the first year of Yongkang, Zhao Zhen, the governor of Yizhou, was recruited by the court. It was dachangqiu in Beijing, and gengteng, the governor of the capital, replaced him. It's very special. Te Di Xiang, a good general of the eastern Qiang, took him as the general of Weikou, and wanted to make him break the North attack. Xiang was well versed in the art of war. If you are jealous, you want to get rid of it.

In the first year of Yongning, Xiang Jianzhen advised him to follow the people's heart. In addition, Shi Dushu and others wrote a postscript, destroying more than 30 clans. Especially with younger brother flow hate, lead troops to Mianzhu. Shi feiyuan, the leader of Xi faction, and Li Peng, the governor of Qianwei faction, both protected Chang Jun and led more than ten thousand people to the north. They cut off the road to Sichuan and led seven thousand people to set fire to the stone pavilion in Mianzhu. The distant army was defeated. Chengdu was defeated. He took his family to Guangdu and was killed by General Zhu. Later, the imperial edict took luoshang as the governor of Yizhou and ordered the refugees to return to their hometown for seven days. Elder brother te observed the chaos in the Central Plains and sued with facts. Especially in bribery. In addition, Baite was general Xuanwei and his younger brother was general Fenwu. However, Xin Ran, the governor of Guanghan, wanted to monopolize the work, but he did not report it in fact. Therefore, it can drain the people's grievances. Xin Ran was greedy, killed Liu Shou and took his things. Forced the refugees to return. People's pressure, toute. October. They were divided into two camps, one in the north and the other in the south. We need to prepare our armor and soldiers. After discussing with Li Peng, the governor of Qianwei, Xin Ran sent Zeng yuan, the Duwei of Guanghan, Zhang Xian of yamen, Liu and other generals to ride 30000 attack troops. He also sent his capital to protect the fields and assist yuan. The yuan army arrived in front of the special camp. In the game of chess, the soldiers of the Yuan Dynasty were defeated, and the generals of the Yuan Dynasty, Xian and he were killed. As a result, Zhongju was the general of Zhenbei University. He defeated ran many times and went to Deyang. Therefore, they attacked Chengdu according to Guanghan.

In May of the second year of Yongning, Sima Gu, the king of Jin Hejian, sent Ya Bo to attack special forces and Zha Zitong. Zhang Wei was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Guanghan Dynasty. His army was in Deyang, and Zhang Gui was still stationed in Fancheng. He sent his son to attack Bo and led the army to attack turtle. Both Bo and GUI are defeated. After the killing of micro, but also remains in its son. In the first month of the second year of Tai'an (303), special (Li TE) attacked Shang and leveled Chengdu Shaocheng. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, there was an amnesty.

The court ordered Zongdai, the governor of Jingzhou, to lead the army of 30000. Sun Fu, the governor of Jianping, was the vanguard, forcing Deyang to help Shang, and Ren Rui to attack the special forces in every village. It's a terrible defeat. Shang Jun chased fan county official sang and killed Li te, Li Fu and Li Yuan.

Cheng Han founded the country

After his death, Diliu and his sons, Dang and Xiong, gathered the rest. In March of the second year of Tai'an (304), He Chong, the governor of Shang Dynasty, was sent to attack and break the current. He took advantage of the victory and arrived in Chengdu. Dang chased him alone and died of a spear. At this point, Sun Fu and Shang formed horns. Fear of flow. Li Han advised him to come down, followed him, and strongly advised him to fight again. The flow is not allowed. In May, liupaizishi and hanzihu were the prime ministers. Brother Hu left to hear the speech and returned to the camp to discuss with Xiong. With joint force, Fu was defeated. Flow shame, for the male is a wizard, change power in the male. In July, Liu took Pi city and settled there. When the city is empty, the army is hungry. Fan Changsheng, a scholar in Qingcheng Mountain, has enough food to pay homage to. Therefore, grain was used to aid the flow. The flow of disease is death. By deceiving Shang, he conquered Chengdu. Still running to Jiangyang. Xiong is famous for his longevity. He is respected by many people. If he wants to be king, he won't allow his longevity. The generals then asked Xiong to ascend. In October, Xiong was the king of Chengdu. Amnesty, reform yuan Jianxing, abolish Jin system, another seven chapters. He took his uncle as Taifu, his elder brother as Taibao, Li as Taiwei, Yun as Sikong, Guo as taizai, Yan Shi as Shangshu Ling, Yang Bao as bushe, Zun Mu as empress dowager, and Zhui te as king Jing. In November, Shangyi moved to tunba county and sent troops to plunder Shu. He captured his wife min's family and Zishou.

In March, he was born in Chengdu. In June, he became emperor and changed his name to Yan Ping. He pursued his father as emperor Jing, the ancestor of the temple, and respected the Empress Dowager as empress dowager. Take Changsheng as the Supreme Master of heaven and earth, repeat the steps, duty-free. In November, Sima Yue poisoned emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty, and Sima Yue established his younger brother Sima chi to be filial to Emperor Huai. In December, Sima Yue killed Sima Gu again and took charge of the government. "The eight kings' rebellion" didn't happen.

In December of the first year of Yongjia, Cheng Shangshu ordered Yang baozu. Praise is good, speak frankly, often admonish in the Lord. In October of the third year of Yongjia, the Tianshui people, Hong Qi, and others killed Li Li, the Taiwei, and the Shangshu, who ordered Yan Shi to surrender the city to Luo Shang. Chengzhu ordered Taifu, situ Yun and Sikong huangvar. No, Yun and Huang were killed.

In February of the fourth year of Yongjia, Cheng Taiwei, Li Guozhen, killed Wenshi in Brazil, and brought Brazil down to luoshang. In April, Cheng ZhuXiong and general Zhang Bao agreed that Ru'an would recover Zitong, and I would like to give you the title of Li. Zhang baosui used bitter meat as his confidant. It happened that Shangshi wanted to return, and Hongqi left the city. Zhang baosui closed the door. Qiben Brazil. Chengzhu restored Zitong and became Taiwei with treasure. In July, he died in Bajun, and the court took xiapi renpeisu, the prefect of Changsha, as the governor of Yizhou. In October, Cheng Taifu attacked Qiao Zhou's son and ascended in Fucheng. Shang Ziyu and Shen Zuodeng didn't give food, but they wanted to add sin. In December, when Su arrived in Bajun, Yu was killed. Jianping Duwei killed Yu again. There was civil strife in Bajun. When you hear it, attack it. Shou, the son of Shi Xiang, was imprisoned in dengchu. Dengchu explained that he was weak in his desire to attack Shi Xiang. Later, the court took Han song from Nanyang of Badong as the governor of Yizhou.

In the first month of the fifth year of Yongjia, Taifu conquered Fucheng, captured Deng, Taibao uprooted Brazil and killed Wenshi. Chengzhuyu, amnesty, yuanyuheng. When he ascended to Chengdu, Cheng Zhu wanted to be forgiven and unyielding, so he cut off. In February, he led the army to discuss Han song and led the affairs of the three prefectures of Yizhou. In March, Yizhou killed the officials seriously, which indicated that the governor of Bajun carried out the state affairs. Luo fought with Fu Cheng and Kai Wen, the Di people of Jiangjin, and was killed. Fu Cheng and Kai Wen were good to the people. Yizhou three government table to Pingxi Sima Shujun people King strange state affairs, lead Bajun Taishou.

In December of the sixth year of Yongjia, Zhang Qi, the governor of Jiangyang, killed Yi and replaced him. In addition, the court took Fuling prefect to Shen Xingxi to protect Fuling in the south.

In March of the seventh year of Yongjia, Xiang Shenzu took the place of Lan Wei, the prefect of Wenshan. Wei wanted to attack Badong, and Cheng ambushed Li Gong and Fei Hei in Dao, capturing Wei.

In the first month of the second year of Jianxing, Yang Hu led the officials and the people in Hanzhong to join the army. As a result, Hanjia, Fuling and Hanzhong all belong to the same genus. Wang Chong, a native of Han and Jia, came here. Zhu Tilei and Jianning came here.

In May of the fourth year of Jianxing, Lei Chong, the prefect of Pingyi, and Dong Ba, the prefect of Pingle, led 3000 families to join. In November, Liu Yao, the general of the Han Dynasty, surrounded the capital of the Jin Dynasty. The emperor of the Jin dynasty fell to the Han Dynasty because he had no food to eat. The four emperors of the Western Jin Dynasty died in 52 years.

In March of the fifth year of Jianxing (317), Sima Rui, king of Langya, was called king of Jin by Yu Jiankang, and Jianyuan Jianwu was called "Eastern Jin" in history. In June, Yushou governor zuti entered Qiaocheng to manage the northern expedition. The king of Jin ordered Sima Li and other nine armies to command the northern expedition. Chengba county is in a hurry to Chengzhu. The main words: I often worry about the weakness of King Langya, who will be destroyed by shile, and even feel deeply about it. Now that he can raise his troops, it's exciting.

In March of the second year of Jianwu (318), Rui became emperor, and capital Jiankang. It is for emperor Zhongzong Xiaoyuan to reform the Yuan Dynasty. In April, the prime minister was born and died. Li Xiong took his son fan Ben as his prime minister. He has a long life and erudition. He is nearly a hundred years old. Shu people worship him like a God.

In the first month of the second year of Yongchang, Li Zhao, the chengtaifu, and Ren Hui, the generals, attacked taideng. Sima Jiu, the general of Jin Dynasty, died in the battle. Li Zhao, the governor of Yueyi of Jin Dynasty, and Wang Zai, the governor of Jiajia of Han Dynasty, both surrendered to the county. Empress Ren has no son, and her concubine has more than ten children. However, she made the son ban of elder brother Dang the crown prince and the empress Ren the mother. My brother Dang was the first emperor, a prodigy and a meritorious person. The foundation will be established and die early. I always feel sad. Kuang banren is filial and studious, and he will inherit the foundation of the former Emperor. Taifu Li Xiang and situ Wangda admonished that the former king must establish a parent-child relationship when he establishes an heir, which is to identify himself and prevent usurpation,

Chinese PinYin : Cheng Han