Ming dynasty Emperor Shenzong's son

Zhu Changxun

Zhu Changxun (February 22, 1586-march 2, 1641), male, Han nationality, was the imperial clan and vassal of Ming Dynasty, the third son of Zhu Yijun, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, the different mother and younger brother of Zhu Changluo, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, and the father and mother of Zhu Yousong, the emperor of Ming Dynasty.

He was born in the Forbidden City in 1586. Zhu Changxun was very popular with his father mingshenzong. He wanted to make him the crown prince, but he failed because of the obstruction of hundreds of officials. In 1601, he was canonized as the king of fortune, and in the 42nd year of Wanli, he became a vassal of Luoyang, Henan Province.

In 1641, Emperor Li Zicheng captured Luoyang and killed Zhu Changxun. He was 55 years old. Later, Zhu Yousong, the eldest son of Zhu Changxun, became emperor, and zhuchangxun was respected as emperor.

Life of the characters

The fight for the foundation of the country

Zhu Changxun, the third son of Zhu Yijun, was born in the Forbidden City in the 14th year of Wanli. His mother was Zheng Guifei, the favorite concubine of Ming Shenzong. Before that, in August of the 10th year of Wanli (1582), Princess Wang Gong gave birth to her eldest son, Zhu Changluo. Zhu Yijun spoiled imperial concubine Zheng and wanted to abolish the elder and establish the younger. He was strongly opposed by many ministers and was known as the "struggle for the foundation of the country" in history.

Around this problem, the ministers fought with the emperor for 15 years, during which many things happened. The "struggle for the foundation of the country" was the most intense and complicated political event in the Wanli Dynasty, which forced back four people, more than ten ministerial level officials, and more than 300 central and local officials, of whom more than 100 were dismissed, dismissed and distributed. The intensity of the struggle can be seen. Shenzong deliberately did not go to court in protest.

In order to settle the dispute over the crown prince, in October 1601, the emperor appointed his eldest son Zhu Changluo as the crown prince, his third son Zhu Changxun as king Fu, his fifth son Zhu Changhao as king Rui, his sixth son Zhu Changrun as king Hui, and his seventh son Zhu Changying as king GUI (his second and fourth sons died under age). The most intense and complicated political event in Wanli period forced the withdrawal of four cabinet members (Shen Shixing, Wang Jiaping, Zhao Zhigao, Wang xijue), more than ten ministerial level officials, and more than 300 central and local officials. Among them, more than 100 were dismissed, dismissed, and assigned to the army to rectify the "Donglin Party".

Luoyang

In 1603, there was a rumor that the Emperor Wanli wanted to change the crown prince and pointed at the imperial concubine Zheng. As a result, the emperor arrested many people. In the 41st year of Wanli (1613), there was another suggestion that imperial concubine Zheng and King Fu were going to murder the crown prince. As a result, the emperor only let King Fu take over the throne, but was secretly stopped by imperial concubine Zheng.

Pursuing the title of Emperor

Emperor Chongzhen (after emperor Anzong ascended the throne, he was honored as shaotianyidao, wenfenwu, dunrenmao, Emperor Xiaolie, and the temple name was changed to Yizong). After receiving the news that King Fu was killed, Emperor Chongzhen stopped his reign for three days and gave a better funeral. All the funerals were more generous than those of other vassal kings. He was given a posthumous title of loyal king. He was buried in Mangshan on the eighth day of the first month of the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643).

In March 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen committed suicide. Zhu Yousong, the son of King Fu, was elected emperor by Ma Shiying and Lu Jiude in Nanjing, and was named Hongguang. Zhu Changxun was named emperor jingrenyigong after his posthumous title of Zhenchun Suzhe. His mausoleum was called Xiling. Soon after, Zhang Yuan took the word Gong as the posthumous title of Xundi and proposed to be a communist emperor, but eventually changed his name to Zhenchun Suzhe Shengjing Renyi Xiaodi. Later, Emperor Yongli was granted the title of gongzong, and his posthumous title was Mu Tian Fu Dao Zhen Chun Su Zhe Xiu Wen Xian Wu Sheng Jing Ren Yi Xiao emperor.

Anecdotes and allusions

In April 1986, Mengjin County Council for cultural administration recruited Zhu Changxun, the king of Mingfu, as a volunteer. Zhu Changxun Kuang Zhi, king of Mingfu, was unearthed in 1924 about 500 meters south of miaohuai village, Matun Township, Mengjin County, and is now collected in Longma negative map temple, Mengjin County. Zhi Gao and Guang are 79 cm and 10 cm thick respectively. They are written in regular script with 21 lines and 25 characters. The flying dragon pattern is carved on the four sides of the line. The writer is Zhu Yousong, son of Zhu Changxun, king of Fu. The seal script is "Kuang Zhi, king of Fu in Ming Dynasty".

It records the date when Li Zicheng's uprising army conquered Luoyang City and the process of executing King Fu Zhu Changxun: "on the 20th of the first month of the fourteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, tens of thousands of vagrants suddenly captured Fu City Wang Du stood up to fight against the festival, denouncing the thieves, and died with the city. " There are also some beautification contents of King Fu, such as "hard hearted and heroic spirit, though death is still life".

Another look at the records in Ming history (biography 8): Chang Xun, King Fugong, the third son of Shenzong. In the early days, the queen had no son, and the princess grew up with a son for Guangzong. Chang Xun was the second, and her mother, Princess Zheng, was the luckiest. The emperor did not set up a prince for a long time, and the Chinese and foreign doubted that the imperial concubines were planning to set up their own son. They talked about their affairs in Chapter one, and they were relegated to each other. The emperor was deeply tired of suffering. In the 29th year, Guangzong was established as the crown prince, and was granted the title of King Xunfu of Changxun. The marriage fee was 300000 yuan, and the residence of Luoyang was 280000 yuan, which was ten times of that of Changxun. The court officials invited hundreds of Wang Zhifan to play. No report. In the 42nd year of the Qing Dynasty, it was ordered to be a vassal.

First of all, in the heyday of the sea, the emperor sent tax envoys and mining envoys all over the world, and the moon was full of gifts. The Pearl was full of treasures, and the mountains were full of brocade. He won hundreds of millions of dollars. Most of them are for constant communication. When he left the palace, he called back the number four, expecting to enter the court at the age of three. An imperial edict was issued to grant Zhuangtian 40000 hectares. Chang Xun's speech will be cut by half. Because of the lack of fertile soil in Zhongzhou, the land of Shandong and Huguang should be taken for reference. He also begged for the property of Zhang Juzheng, a bachelor, and the miscellaneous taxes from Jiangdu to Dizhou along the Taiping River, as well as the tea silver in Yanjing, Sichuan Province. He was accompanied by other officials and assumed the name of mu. He traveled in and out of North Henan, Qi and Chu, where there was a great disturbance. We also invite Huaiyan to set up a store in Luoyang and minshi. The Chinese envoys went to Huaihe and Yangzhi, but they didn't ask for many times. Zhongzhou used to eat Hedong Salt instead of Huaihe salt. Therefore, the ban was not imposed by wangsi, and Hedong was unable to lead and suppress it, so the border pay was reduced. The court officials asked Wang Yan to be transferred to Hedong, and there was no relationship with the people. Listen. The emperor lived deeply for a long time, and the officials' Recitation rate was not low. Dufu vassal envoys pass through the middle left gate. Please go up in a day and report in the evening.

And Chongzhen, Chang Xun near the respect, the court respect the ceremony. When Chang Xun closed his pavilion to drink wine, there were bandits in the middle of Qin Dynasty. There were locusts in Henan Province. People ate each other and the people took advantage of each other. Those who came to help Luo said: "the king's palace has millions of money, but it makes us dead." Lu weiqi, Minister of the Ministry of war of Nanjing, was at home. He was afraid of it and told Chang Xun about his interests. In the winter of the 13th year, Li Zicheng went to Yongning and Yiyang. In the first month of next year, Wang Yinchang, who is in charge of politics, will be in command of the police, Wang Shaoyu, the commander in chief, and Liu Jianyi and Luo Tai, the Deputy generals. Chang Xun called three generals in and gave them a banquet and a gift. A few days later, the thieves arrived and attacked the city. Chang Xun sent out a thousand gold warriors, let them out, and put a spear into the thief camp, but the thief was a little disappointed. In the middle of the night, Shao Yu's troops called out thieves from the city and laughed. They killed the battlements guards, burned the city buildings, opened the north gate and recruited the thieves. Chang Xun let the city out and hid in Yingen temple. The next day, the thief was arrested and killed. Two Chengfeng Fu corpse cry, thief away. Chengfeng called out: "Wang died, but he didn't want to live. He begged for a coffin to collect the king's bones, and he didn't hate to spin the powder." Let the thief be righteous. Tong coffin an inch, carrying to break the car, two people that is the side hanging. Princess Zou and his son went from song to Huaiqing. Three days in the palace of the king of fire. There are three funeral orders for the emperor of Henan.

According to the records in Ming history and Kuang Zhi, it is obviously inconsistent with the unofficial history that Zhu Changxun was cooked into broth alive. After King Fu was killed by the rebels, his body still exists. In other words, the "frock party" is a fabricated story.

Peng Sunyi's "records of vagrants" has a more detailed record of this event: the general of the brigands surrounded the south of the river, the king of fortune recruited the dead, and gained a lot Where is the king of fortune Wang Jian is a self-made man. He looks terrible and begs for life The thief set up the wine meeting, the king of Yao was the emperor, and the miscellaneous deer ate the meat, which was called Fulu wine. Under the corpse King City, Chengfeng two people begged to bury the king and died. Wang lianwang died in Xiguan.

The whole picture can be seen from the above records: Zhu Changxun, king of fortune, was captured by the rebels and begged for a living. Li Zicheng hated him so much that he took him to the banquet. He cut off a large piece of meat, chopped it up and mixed it with venison. At the moment, he ate the wine and vegetables (or forced him to eat some), and then he was executed, but he did not continue to eat the body. Two eunuchs went to cry and sacrifice. Li Zicheng allowed them to handle the funeral of King Fu, so King Fu had a burial place.

Although King Fu was extravagant and extravagant, which was hated by the people, he was not a wooden man. He was aware of the crisis. The enemy still paid a lot of money to recruit death squads to resist Li Zicheng.

Relative members

parent

Wife and concubine

Son

Mausoleum cemetery

After his death, Zhu Changxun was buried in Mangshan on the eighth day of the first month in 1643. Zhu Yousong, the son of Zhu Changxun, ascended the throne in 1644, and later granted Zhu Changxun the title of emperor Zhenchun Suzhe Jingren Yigong (later changed his posthumous title to Emperor Mutian, Zhengchun Suzhe Xiuwen Xianwu Shengjing Renyi Xiaodi). The temple was established in Nanjing, and the cemetery is called Xiling. However, Henan, where the cemetery was located at that time, was a war zone, and Nanming was unable to go there to build a mausoleum, so in fact, it was only on the scale of burial.

Film and television image

2007 TV series Ming Palace mystery: Shi Liang (Youth) and Zong Fengyan (Youth) as Zhu Changxun

2010 TV movie concubine of Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yilong as Zhu Changxun

2000 TV series: Lin Jianhuan as Zhu Yulong (prototype: Zhu Changxun)

Chinese PinYin : Fu Wang