Li Yin
Li Yin
Li Yin (1610-1685), the word is an, the number of niche mountain Yishi, the late number of this life. Poetess and painter in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people, a Qiantang (now Hangzhou) people. In his early years, he was a famous prostitute in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province. Later, he married Ge Zhengqi as his concubine. He advocated elegance in painting. He learned from Mi Fu and Mi Youren in landscape painting. He painted landscapes, flowers and birds in a relaxed and elegant way, without being a delicate woman. Yigong poetry, the author of "bamboo laugh Xuan Yin grass" and so on, the poetry is strange, has the charm of the middle Tang Dynasty.
Because of his great reputation and conceit, Li often regarded himself as Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty.
Life of the characters
Li was born in a poor family and had a high moral character. He was addicted to reading and did not like to decorate. He often "accumulated moss as paper, swept persimmon as book, and hung firefly as lamp" and worked hard to become a talent. In his early years, he was a famous prostitute in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province. When GE Zhengqi, a native of Haining, saw the sentence "one branch is left for the late spring" in his poems on plum blossoms, he admired his talent and accepted him as his concubine. After marriage, he was transferred with Ge to "go back to Taihu Lake, cross Jinjiao, cross the Yellow River, pan Jishui and reach Youyan". In the past 15 years, he has traveled almost half of China. He is still tireless and addicted to books. That is to say, he never forgets to read and recite poems when he travels, travels, and donkeys. At the end of Ming Dynasty, when the world was in chaos, a boat across Suzhou, mutiny suddenly, lost all luggage and jewelry, and fled alone with poetry. In 1643, the poetry anthology Zhu Xiao Xuan Yin Cao and Xu Zhu Xiao Xuan Yin Cao were published, with a total of more than 260 poems. Most of them were written on the journey. Their poems are unique and have the charm of the middle Tang Dynasty. Zheng Qi wrote a preface to his poetry anthology, saying that his poems are "elegant and charming, like the morning dew and the early trees, and like the clouds and the rain, which make up his own Yipin, that is to say, the old minister can't be compared." Li is very conceited because he is good at writing landscapes, flowers and birds, and he is better than Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, Mi Fu, MI Youren and his son often used ink and wash to dot and dye the landscape. The trees and rocks were covered with smoke and clouds, and they were old and had no boudoir spirit. It's also a wild goose. Zhengqi said frankly: "I'm not as good as Ji for flowers and birds, and I'm not as good as Ji for mountains and rivers." Every time his husband wrote a postscript, he would seal the painting with the seal of jie'an. The names of Ge Zhengqi and Li Yin are "jiekan" and "Shian" respectively, and "Jiean" is formed by taking one word from each of them, which shows their deep emotion. Li Yin's painting of flowers and birds is based on Chen Chun's experience and is dedicated to the carved eaglewood. Most of his paintings use ink and wash, which is very rare among ancient Chinese female painters. Painting not only gets Chen Chun's essence, but also pays attention to imitating nature and pursuing Wang Wei's realm of "painting in poetry and poetry in painting". According to the history of painting, Li Yin "every time he meets the lonely forest and the rippling clouds and sun, he shakes his clothes, grinds ink and water, and splits paper to make several flower books." Through unremitting efforts, she finally avoided the disadvantages of the female painters, such as stingy composition and delicate brushwork, and was praised by the contemporary people for her natural and unrestrained artistic style. The comments on Li Yin's flower and bird paintings in the notes of calligraphers and painters of the Guochao Dynasty written by qingdou Town: "the ink and wash flowers and birds are ancient and quiet, which is quite inherited by Qingteng (Xu Wei) and Baiyang (Chen Chun). The painting is very powerful, and there is no light and weak state. At that time, it was very famous, and the real boudoir was also the best. " Chen Weisong also called her in the women's collection: "for ink painting, flowers and birds, you want to be unique.". Ge Zhengqi died in 1645, the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty. Li Yin was 35 years old. In the next 40 years, he was poor and desolate. Sometimes he couldn't raise a fire. He made a living by spinning and painting. Although he lived through Shunzhi and Kangxi dynasties, he always regarded himself as a Ming Dynasty man and never signed the Qing Dynasty title in his paintings. In his later years, he still worked hard to learn and write, just as he said, "white hair is fluffy, strong and self-supporting, sitting alone in the lamp and chanting poems.". The style of his later poems is more profound. It is said that "he is depressed and strong, devoted and hard to be done by his strong husband".
personal works
His works include Zhu Xiaoxuan chanting grass, Xu Zhu Xiaoxuan chanting grass, lotus and duck painting, autumn dusk Shuhuai, etc. Huang Zongxi once wrote a biography for her. the existing volume of flowers and birds in Shanghai Museum is a work by Li Yin in the seventh year of Chongzhen reign of Ming Dynasty. At the end of the volume is a postscript by GE Zhengqi. Li Yinmo painted flowers of four seasons, such as peony, Magnolia, rose, hydrangea, etc., interspersed with birds such as swallows. The composition of the painting is flexible and generous. The brush strokes of branches are vigorous and powerful. The ink falls on the leaves. The flower heads are either written in ink or sketched out with a single pen. Birds also depict vivid images, such as resting, jumping, or flying. The whole painting has no delicate air of women, and looks like Chen Daofu. Therefore, Ming Hua Lu commented on his works as "elegant, vivid, and greatly better. This boudoir has gained morale."
Celebrity stories
Notes on Qing Ji Lei Chao
Shen Shiyou's collection of Li Yinyan
Shen Shiyou tasted a small square inkstone, about three inches long, which was packed in a tin case. There is a picture of Li Yin on the back of the inkstone, and the original inscription says: "look back on your hand, and look back on your emotions in the past. In the depth of the Qi building, there are immortal couples every day. Painting and poetry, brush and ink produce wind and rain. I go, who more pity you, like flowers without owners. In the past, Waizi opera used to draw concubine's appearance on the back of inkstone with a cone. It was extremely similar in spirit and had been stored in a suitcase for 15 years. Today I saw it again, but I didn't feel my tears. I wrote this song Li Yin has the seal of "snow slope" on his side. Li Yin, whose name is an, is a native of Haining. He is a painter and is suitable for GE Guanglu. He is the author of zhufuxuan collection. Xuepo was a monk in Ming Dynasty, named after Zhuo inkstone. Pang Zhuzi walked in the original rhyme and said: "the shadow on the temples is faint, and the thrush still wants to be idle. Who are the lovers of the same heart? A bird, a misty rain. (the title of Wang Li's department is Li Yin's painting of lotus and Heron silk, which says: "when the cold comes into the golden pond, the flowers and leaves are solitary, and the state of non smoke and non rain is vague. Dan qingjue, a woman of the Yao family, wrote a picture of hibiscus and birds. Yao Yuehua's biography is a story about a lotus and a bird. See women's collection Drift away, so as to teach Zhenru. Don't complain that flowers have no owners. " Shiyou, named Rujin; Zhuzi, named Shubai, are all from Changshu.
Selected works
Poems【
Rural residence in Songling
Live in the East, lead a boat and live on the shore. Rain is divided into three paths, bamboo, sunny exposure a book. SHANGBAN drives Huanghe, Linyuan nets Baiyu. Hengmen is full of grass. Don't stop for the elderly. 【
Autumn in Chang'an
the sound of high trees in autumn is late in their dreams, when the wind and rain come at night and the mattress is cool. It's good for the season hawk to come back, even though it's lack of water shield perch. 【
Autumn river at night
the wind is blowing fast in the Sand Bay, and the setting sun is among the gulls and Herons in the cold river. The moon is shining in the autumn sky, and the mountains are locked in the smoke. woodcutting songs and wild songs are still on the way, and the remnant bell of the monk temple covers the pass alone. The poor window worries about the guest's dream, and the man drapes the history of poetry. 【
Cold food
When the moon falls, the pond is clear, the peach blossom is rainy, and the fish are hanging on the bank. There is no place to eat in the cold. The sound of frogs on the wild bank is heard in the lake, and the spring of the small pool is rising. Xiaoxiao continuous dusk rain, cold food smoke disappear ghost fire green.
Chinese PinYin : Li Yin
Li Yin
