Xie Shi
Xie Shi
Xie Shi (327-389, January 27) was born in Yangxia, Chen county (now Taikang County, Henan Province). During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a famous general, the fifth son of Taichang Xie Li and the younger brother of Taibao Xie an.
Xie Shi was born in the "Xie family of Chen county" and became an official in menyin. He started his career as secretary Lang and moved to Huangmen. He once led the navy to resist the former Qin Dynasty in Tuzhong, and was canonized as the uncle of Xingping county and promoted to the minister. In the eighth year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (383), Fu Jian, the former king of Qin Dynasty, invaded the south. Xie Shi conquered the general and the governor of Dadu, and led Xie Xuan to defeat the former Qin army in the battle of Feishui. He served as a general and Minister of the Chinese army, and was granted the title of Duke of Nankang county. In the 10th year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (385), he was promoted to the rank of general Wei and served as a regular cavalry. More into Kaifu instrument with three division.
Xie Shi died in December of the 13th year of Taiyuan (January 389) at the age of 62. The book was given to Sikong, with the posthumous title of "Xiang". Quan Jin Wen has its own articles.
Life of the characters
Repeatedly ascended Chongxian
Xie Shi was born in the "Xie family of Chen county". He initially served as secretary Lang, and successively served as the Minister of Huangmen, the general of Zhenglu, and the minister. In September of the third year of Ningkang (375), Sima Yao, Emperor Xiaowu, explained the book of filial piety. The servant Xie Anshi sat beside him, the Minister Lu Na accompanied him, the minister Bian Dan accompanied him. Xie Shi, the then Huangmen servant, and Yuan Hong, the Minister of civil service, were holding the book of filial piety. Che Yin, the Minister of civil service, mixed with Dan Yang Yin Wang to choose the verses. At that time, the public opinion regarded it as a glorious event.
Junchuan's great victory
In the fourth year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (379), the generals of the former Qin Dynasty were all difficult to reach Peng Chao. After the capture of Pengcheng and Huaiyin, they invaded Huainan area in the south. Sixty thousand troops approached Guangling, and Xie Shi led the army to resist in Tuzhong. Later, Xie Xuan and others defeated the former Qin Dynasty in Junchuan, and successfully relieved the crisis of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After the war, Xie Shi granted the title of Bo in Xingping county.
In 381, Xie Shi was promoted to be a minister.
The battle of Feishui
< sub > master data: < / sub >
< sub > battle of Feishui
In 383, Fu Jian, the former king of Qin Dynasty, sent a large army to invade the Huaihe River. Fu Rong, the vanguard, led 250000 troops to cross the Huaihe River. The imperial court then asked him to serve as the minister's servant. He took the general's holiday as the governor of the expedition. He resisted with his nephew Xie Yan, Xie Xuan and general Huan Yi of xizhonglang.
After the pre Qin Dynasty conquered Shouyang in October, Fu Jian left a large army behind and went to Shouyang with 8000 Qingqi to supervise the battle. He also sent the old General Zhu Xu of Jin Dynasty to persuade Xie Shi to surrender. However, Zhu Xu suggested to Xie Shi that he should defeat his vanguard before the army of the former Qin Dynasty arrived, so as to win his morale and defeat the former Qin Dynasty. At that time, Xie Shi was afraid of the former Qin army and planned to delay the war without fighting. However, Xie Yan advised Xie Shi to listen to Zhu Xu. Next month, after Liu Guzhi, sent by Xie Xuan, defeated Liang Cheng, Xie Shi led the army to enter Shouyang by land and water, and confronted the former Qin army across Feishui. Xie Xuan and others were more successful in persuading Fu Jian to let the former Qin army retreat and fight a decisive battle. When the Qin army retreated and collapsed, he led the army to attack and defeated the former Qin. After the war, Xie Shi moved to Nankang County as a general of the Chinese army.
Gathering without satiety
In the 10th year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (385), Xie an, the elder brother of Xie Shi, passed away. Xie Shi moved to the general of Wei, and he was also a regular official on horseback. At that time, Xie Shi criticized each other with Wang Gong, the Minister of official affairs. Wang Gong was angry and asked to leave his post. Xie Shi also asked to abdicate. At that time, Xie Shi left his post on his own, so he was prosecuted and dismissed. Later, the imperial court ordered him to return to his original post, but he still refused to be ordered for more than a year. Xie Shi made more requests for his resignation, but he was also refused. Xie Shi and later asked to follow Wang Biaozhi's precedent in the affairs of prime minister's secretary of state in his office before he was approved.
He died of serious illness
Xie Shi was seriously ill on December 15, the 13th year of Tai Yuan (January 27, 389), and he joined Kaifu Yi, the third division and the advocacy team. However, Xie Shi died the next day at the age of 62. The imperial court pursued the gift to Sikong.
When discussing Xie Shi's posthumous title, although fan Hongzhi, a doctor of Taixue, thought that Xie Shi's contributions in fighting and advocating the establishment of schools were indispensable, he criticized Xie Shi for his greedy and luxurious behavior. Therefore, he suggested that Xie Shi should be named Xiangmo Gong in combination with his great contributions in Feishui and his greedy evil deeds. However, in the end, the imperial court only took "Xiang" as its posthumous title, which showed its merits.
Main achievements
military
During the three-way deployment of xie'an during the war of Feishui, Xie Shi led the water army down the Feishui River to Shouyang, with an army of about ten thousand people. The ten thousand people water army should not be weak.
According to the records of the water army of the former Qin Dynasty, there is a saying that "the land and water entered together and transported ten thousand boats of water". One is that it may be regarded as an exaggeration and suspicion that the army was sent to the extreme, and the other is that "the army of the Shu Han went down the river", that is, the "Yizhou navy" which was never seen later. "Transport of water" can not be regarded as an army with combat effectiveness, and this theory is worthy of doubt.
When Fu Jian marched, it was at the end of winter and October in the eighth year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (383) and at the beginning of November. Most of the rivers in the north were frozen or dry, and the possibility of transportation by water was very rare. This is an exaggeration. According to the analysis of the composition of the former Qin Fujian army and the capture of a large number of mules and horses by the Jin army after the war, the northern army still carried out transportation with manpower and mules and horses.
The navy of the southern army was always better than that of the northern army. In the battle of Feishui, the emergency was Fu Jian, not Xie Xuan. Xie Shi's plan to bring down the Qin army was not unreasonable. Fu Rong was trapped in Shouyang and could not enter any more. It was probably because he had to cross Feishui. But because Xie Shi's army had arrived, he could not seize the advantage on the water. Feishui was difficult to cross. Although Xie Shi's navy was difficult to constitute a threat, Fu Rong could not solve the problem of breaking the water army. In less than 20 days, Xie Xuan came to Shouyang and the decisive battle was finally completed by the army.
From this point of view, Xie Shi's resistance was quite successful, but his role in the battle of Feishui was always ignored.
education
In the ninth year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (384), Xie Shi, who was then the Minister of the imperial court, because of his school's corruption, asked him to revive the traditional Chinese culture, teach the children of the gentry, and ordered all the counties to build rural schools. His proposal was accepted by Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty.
Li Liao, a native of Qinghe, once wanted to go to the imperial court and ordered Yanzhou prefecture to build Confucius Temple. Xie Shi expressed his support for this, saying, "he became a monk again, and the thin one helped to make a living.".
Character evaluation
Fan Hongzhi: the stone steps have been promoted repeatedly by means of the gate. The general secretary, Bai Kui, Yi Zan, San Tai, practiced common affairs, worked hard, and talked about money both inside and outside. When huaifei's victory, Xunzheng was in danger. Although the emperor's power was shaken and the cunning bandits died, Shi was also related to Yan. The school was also built to extend Zhouzi's life. Although Shenghua didn't get in touch with him, he was also kind to save sheep Today, Shi is at the end of the imperial court. He talks about the Tao when he is in office, but he is not loyal to the country. He is not a king when he is in charge of his duty. He is not a stern man when he is in charge of the capital. He is sitting on the masses and encroaching on the common people. Dadong is far away, and his resentment and poison are in the hearts of the people. He is not a lover when he works in vain, but he is skillful when he thinks. He is rich when he works in maidservants and concubines, and he is rich when he uses his money in Sitong. This person's great harm to his ministers is due to the country's going.
Fang Xuanling: first, Shi had no talent in his official position, so he thought that the younger brother of the prime minister had great talent at the same time. ② After the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, the current political situation was full of difficulties, such as cunning Lu Liang and wanton officials. There are also generals at home and abroad, who live and die in the country, who bear the burden of capital and rely on Yan an to dig a well, but the Xie family is the only one Yi Wan was high in his unrestrained manner, while Shi Nu was tired in his broad-minded manner. Although he was called Wei, he was still called real.
AI xinjueluo Hongli: if Xie Shi and Xie Yuan (Xie Xuan) are afraid to enter, then Huan Chong's words are not invisible. Fortunately, Zhu Xu had an affair with the army, Fu Jian was arrogant and complacent, and Fu Rong was not familiar with military opportunities, so he withdrew from the battle, which led to the victory of the Jin army. Otherwise, what great achievements can Shi and Yuan generals make? The so-called Yin Tianxing theory is not the same.
Lin Shu: Zhou Yu, Lu Xun, Xie Shi and Yu Yunwen are enemies of Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Fu Jian and WAN Yanliang? The only one who can destroy and cover up the enemy is arrogant and militaristic, and restrained to serve the enemy.
personal works
Quanjinwen includes Shangshu, xuxingfu Guoxue, Shangshu and rang Shangshu.
Anecdotes and allusions
Broken stone
Before the war of Feishui, there was a nursery rhyme in the former Qin Dynasty, which said, "who is er Jian? The stone is broken Huan Huo, the great general of the western expedition, added the word "stone" to his son's name in the hope that he could answer the song. In the war of Feishui, Xie Xuan, Xie Yan and Liu Guzhi served as the vanguards, but Xie Shi was the commander in chief of all the armies, which corresponded to the nursery rhymes.
Xie Baimian
When Xie Shi was young, he had poisonous sores on his face, which could not be cured after many times of treatment. So he stayed away from the mountains and lay under the rocks. Once at night, something came to lick his poisonous sore, but it healed and left a white mark at the licking place, so Xie Shi was also known as "Xie Baimian".
Wang Gong
Once, Sima Daozi, the king of Kuaiji, called the court officials for a banquet. Xie Shi sang Wu songs (Wu folk songs) because he was drunk. Wang Gong said, "as the governor of Shangshu Province, I stay in the mansion of princes and kings, and sing obscenities. Why should all officials follow suit?" Xie Shi was very annoyed.
Family members
peers
wife
Zhuge Wenxiong is the youngest daughter of Zhuge Hui.
Xie Wang, who attacked Nankang county at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, served as a regular official. No child.
Historical records
Book of Jin volume 79 biography 49
Zi Zhi Tong Jian, volume 144, Jin Ji 26
Zi Zhi Tong Jian, volume 105, Jin Ji 27
Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Volume 16, Jin Ji 28
Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 17, Jin Ji 29
Chinese PinYin : Xie Shi
Xie Shi
