Li shuoxun

Li shuoxun

Li shuoxun (February 23, 1903 to September 5, 1931), male, Han nationality, formerly known as Li Kaizhuo, also known as Li Tao, was born in Gaoxian County, Sichuan Province on February 23, 1903 (now Gaoxian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province). It was one of the pioneers of the CPC's early participation in leading the military struggle. He married Zhao Juntao in Shanghai in 1926. He went to Hangzhou in May 1928 and served as a member of the Standing Committee and Acting Secretary of Zhejiang provincial Party committee. In June 1931, he was appointed secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and came to Hainan to guide the armed struggle. After arriving in Haikou, he was arrested for betraying and died bravely in dongxiaochang of Haikou on September 5, 1931. After liberation, Zhu De wrote a postscript to martyr Li shuoxun: "Comrade shuoxun is unyielding in the face of danger. He is a strong soldier of the people and an excellent Party member."

On September 10, 2009, Li shuoxun was rated as "100 heroes and models who have made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China"

Life of the characters

Youth

Li shuoxun, male, Han nationality, was born on February 23, 1903 in Gaoxian County, Sichuan Province. In 1918, at the age of 15, he was admitted to the county middle school, and then transferred to Chengdu provincial No.1 middle school, and became one of the founders of Sichuan Socialist Youth League. When studying in Yibin and Chengdu, he took part in the student movement, met Wu Yuzhang and others, and began to contact Marxism and engage in revolutionary activities. He was wanted by warlords for actively organizing student movement. He transferred to Chongqing and other places to study in Beijing at the end of 1922. In 1923, he entered Shanghai University jointly run by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Here, he has successively listened to the lectures of Qu Qiubai, Cai Hesen, Yun Daiying, Zhang Tailei and other famous Communists, and systematically accepted Marxism. In May 1924, he joined the Communist Party of China.

join the revolutionary ranks

During the May 30th Movement in 1925, he began to participate in the anti imperialist and patriotic struggle on the streets of Shanghai, and was elected as the representative of the Shanghai students' Federation and the president of the National Students' Federation. From 1925 to 1926, he presided over the seventh and Eighth National Student Congress. He was also elected chairman of the Shanghai anti imperialist alliance.

In the winter of 1926, he was sent to Wuhan by the Communist Party of China and served as the organization director of Wuchang prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China and the Secretary of Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League. Soon after, he was sent to the 25th division of the 4th Army of the National Revolutionary Army as director of the political department.

In the spring of 1927, he led one of the main forces of the division to continue the northern expedition, defeated Fengjun in Shangcai battle of Henan Province, and then returned to Wuhan to take part in the pacification of Xia Douyin rebellion. In July, he took part in the eastward expedition to Chiang Kai Shek. On August 1, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising and was appointed party representative and director of the Political Department of the 25th division of the 11th army. Later, he went south to Guangdong with the uprising troops. On the way, he took part in commanding Huichang battle and won. In October of the same year, he was appointed by Zhu De and went to Shanghai to ask for instructions from the Party Central Committee. Later, he was left by the Party Central Committee in Shanghai to work in the white area of the party. In April 1928, he was sent to work in Wuhan by the CPC Central Committee. Because he was noticed by the enemy, he returned to Shanghai and became Secretary General of Jiangsu provincial Party committee. In the summer and autumn of the same year, he went to Hangzhou to serve as a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee, Secretary of the Provincial Military Commission, and later as an acting secretary of the provincial Party committee.

He returned to Shanghai in the spring of 1929 and served as secretary of the Huxi District Committee of the CPC. In the autumn of the same year, he became the Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. Together with Li Weihan, the Secretary of the Jiangsu provincial Party committee, he led the armed struggle in Jiangsu and launched and led the peasant uprising in Northern Jiangsu.

In 1930, he was Secretary of the Military Commission of the Jiangnan provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and Shanghai). In the spring of 1931, the party organization decided to transfer him to the central revolutionary base as political commissar of the 7th Red Army.

Arrested and killed

In August, Li shuoxun arrived in Haikou and stayed in Desheng Shalu zhongminzu store. Just when he got in touch with the local party organization and was ready to call a military conference, he was arrested by Kuomintang spies in the hotel on August 13, 1931 because of the traitor's betrayal.

In prison, he withstood a lot of torture. In order not to affect his hometown relatives, he changed his name to Li Shixun, changed his native place to Yibin, Sichuan, and made preparations for sacrifice.

Achievements and contributions

During the May 30th Movement in 1925, he began to participate in the anti imperialist and patriotic struggle on the streets of Shanghai, and was elected as the representative of the Shanghai students' Federation and the president of the National Students' Federation.

From 1925 to 1926, he presided over the seventh and Eighth National Student Congress. Li shuoxun was elected chairman of the Shanghai anti imperialist alliance.

He returned to Shanghai in the spring of 1929 and served as secretary of the Huxi District Committee of the CPC. In the autumn of the same year, he became the Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. Together with Li Weihan, the Secretary of the Jiangsu provincial Party committee, he led the armed struggle in Jiangsu and launched and led the peasant uprising in Northern Jiangsu.

Character evaluation

After liberation, Zhu De once commented: "Comrade Shuo Xun is unyielding in the face of danger, and he is a strong soldier of the people and an excellent Party member."

In 1999, when receiving a visit from a friend, Yin Junmin, Li shuoxun's Russian teacher, said: "Li shuoxun has a very good character. He is a person who only wants others to care nothing about many things. He is a person who dares to abandon himself for a just cause."

On September 10, 2009, Li shuoxun was named "100 heroes and models who have made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China" in the selection activities jointly organized by 11 departments including the Central Propaganda Department and the central organization department.

member of family

Commemoration of later generations

Zhu De's inscription

Li Tao (Comrade Li shuoxun), born in Qingfu, Sichuan, was a member of the Communist Party during the Chinese revolution. He took part in the August 1 Nanchang Uprising in 1927 and entered Dongjiang. Later, he was ordered by the party to work in Guangdong and went to QiongYa to plan a guerrilla war. Unfortunately, he was killed by the counter revolutionary authorities. Comrade Shuo Xun is a strong soldier of the people and an excellent member of the party. His contribution to the revolution is immortal!

Zhu Dezhi was born in Beijing on November 11, 1950

Memorial Pavilion and Memorial Hall

In memory of martyr Li shuoxun, posterity built a memorial Pavilion at the place where he died. The memorial Pavilion for martyrs Li shuoxun covers an area of about 1300 square meters. The pavilion is quadrangular and 6.1 meters high. On the horizontal plaque of the pavilion is inscribed "memorial Pavilion for martyrs Li shuoxun" by Comrade Wang Zhen. The memorial Pavilion for martyr Li shuoxun is located in the former east school yard of Haikou (at the entrance of Mipu village, Guancun village, northwest of Wugong Temple). Less than km to the East is Wugong temple. The pavilion was built in 1986.

Ten meters in front of the memorial Pavilion for martyr Li shuoxun, there is a statue of martyr Li shuoxun's upper body carved in granite. The statue is 1.2 meters high and the base is 2 meters high. On the front of the base is engraved with a large gilded character "martyr Li shuoxun is immortal" inscribed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping himself, and on the back is engraved with an inscription written by Comrade Li Yimeng for martyr Li shuoxun. Behind the memorial wall is a long corridor with yellow walls and green tiles, inlaid with eight pieces of marble, which are respectively engraved with the biographies and posthumous letters of the martyrs, as well as the autographs and postscripts written by Zhu De, Nie Rongzhen, Guo Moruo, Wu Yuzhang, Zhang Aiping and Zhou Tudi in memory of the martyrs. On the right side of the pavilion is the exhibition room of martyr Li shuoxun's life story. In 1989, the State Council approved it as a national key revolutionary memorial building protection unit.

100th anniversary of the birth of Li shuoxun

At the 100th anniversary meeting of Li shuoxun's birth in 2003, Zhang Xuezhong said: "Comrade Li shuoxun's life is a life of revolution, a life of fighting and a glorious life. His revolutionary style will last forever, his lofty spirit will remain forever, and his outstanding talents and immortal achievements will always be remembered by the people. "

At the 100th anniversary of Li shuoxun's birth in 2003, Li dunbo, deputy secretary of Yibin municipal Party committee of Sichuan Province, said: "Comrade Li shuoxun's firm revolutionary belief, noble revolutionary quality and fearless revolutionary dedication will always inspire Yibin children from generation to generation."

Chinese PinYin : Li Shuo Xun