Ke Yan

Keyan scenic spot in Shaoxing

Shaoxing Keyan scenic spot is a national AAAA tourist area, located at 558 Keyan Avenue, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, China. The scenic spot began in the Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1800 years, with a total area of 6.87 square kilometers. It is a scenic spot with the connotation of ancient Yue culture and the characteristics of ancient quarrying heritage. It integrates Shaoxing water town customs, ancient quarrying heritage, and mountain forest ecology, including Keyan, Jianhu, Luzhen and Xianglin are four scenic spots.

In February 2020, in honor of medical workers, the scenic spot will be open to medical workers from the end of the epidemic to December 31, 2020.

Historical evolution

Since the Three Kingdoms, many natural landscapes such as stone walls and stone blocks have been created due to the excavation of mountains and stones in the past dynasties; during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the three generations of stone masons successively excavated "cloud bone" and Maitreya stone Buddha. For thousands of years, with the embellishment of natural landscape, the intervention of religious culture and the touch of literati, the famous "eight scenes of Keyan" had been formed in the Qing Dynasty. Among them, Maitreya Buddha, cloud bone, seven star rock and canhua cave show the stone scenery, and wuqiaobuyue, Nanyang autumn pan show the water scenery of Jianhu Lake. It is a treasure house of natural scenery and cultural resources.

At the beginning of the new century, Keyan scenic spot turns the fictional plane hometown in Lu Xun's novels into an architectural entity, which constitutes the scenic spot of Luzhen. The "town" contains many cultural elements of Shaoxing, such as water, bridge, wine, stone, architecture, folk custom, opera and so on, and reproduces the unique folk customs of Shaoxing. Walk in the streets paved with green stone slabs, the shops with Daiwa walls and Zhenhe street, the simple and tall taimen house, the stone bridge and stone square, the crisscross water lanes and rivers, and the stage with cornices and angles. Relying on the Millennium Yue culture, Keyan scenic spot highlights Shaoxing's unique human resources such as stone culture, water culture, bridge culture, wine culture, opera culture, celebrity culture and folk culture. The Jianhu scenic spot, which is elaborately built by the beautiful scenery of 800 Li lakes and mountains, shows the "old" style of Shaoxing Mother Lake and highlights the rich connotations of Shaoxing's unique water culture, bridge culture and wine culture.

Contemporary Keyan scenic spot has formed three major scenic spots, including Keyan, Jianhu and Luzhen, covering an area of 3.5 square kilometers. It has become the largest and most functional large-scale scenic spot in Shaoxing.

geographical environment

geographical position

Keyan scenic spot is located eight kilometers to the west of Shaoxing City and twelve kilometers to the east of Hangzhou. It is adjacent to China Textile City in the north. It is the core scenic spot of Jianhu Keyan scenic spot. It is 120.481747 E and 30.05412 n.

details

Climatic characteristics

It is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with significant monsoon, four distinct seasons, mild climate, humid and rainy. In spring, winter and summer monsoon alternate, the solar radiation increases, the temperature rises gradually, the cold and warm air activities are frequent, the spring rain is continuous, the rain increases, the wind direction is changeable, the weather changes greatly, and there are often cold in late spring, strong wind and hail. The rainy season of Meiyu is usually in the middle of June and in the first ten days of July. The rainfall is relatively concentrated and often accompanied by rainstorm, which causes flood disaster. At this time, temperature and humidity increase simultaneously. Under the control of the Northwest Pacific subtropical high, the weather is sunny and hot, the temperature is high, the sunshine is strong, and the evaporation is large, which often causes drought (summer drought). In autumn, the cold air in the north gradually influences the temperature, and the temperature begins to drop, which is often "a burst of autumn rain and a burst of cool". In most years, autumn is high and cool, "little spring in October", but it is often affected by typhoons, strong winds and rainstorms. In some years, there will be "autumn Lhasa" weather. Therefore, autumn is also the second rainy season. Winter is controlled by the winter monsoon, with strong northerly wind, cold, dry and stable weather. It is the season with the lowest temperature and the least precipitation in a year.

Main scenic spots

Lu town scenic spot

Lu town scenic area is a miniature of Shaoxing water town 100 years ago, which integrates the folk customs, architectural charm and natural scenery of Shaoxing water town in the old time.

Luzhen scenic spot is a reproducing cultural theme scenic spot, which is the product of the combination of traditional tourism scenic spot and modern theme park concept. According to the typical environment of "Lu town" in Lu Xun's works, Lu town scenic area combines Lu Xun's works such as "true story of Ah Q", "blessing", "Diary of a madman" with Shaoxing's traditional culture, and comprehensively displays Shaoxing's Shuijie ancient town based on Yue culture.

Lu town is divided into five areas: traditional catering area, traditional shops area, leisure exhibition area, traditional residential area and water sightseeing area. The five areas are separated by rivers and connected by bridges, integrating visit, catering, shopping, accommodation, leisure and entertainment. In 2003, Keyan scenic spot reduced the fictional "Hometown" in Lu Xun's novels to a small town, which constituted the scenic spot of Lu town. Based on the long-standing Yue culture, it reproduces the typical character environment in Lu Xun's works such as blessing, hometown, true story of Ah Q and diary of a madman, as well as the folk customs and architectural features of Shaoxing, an old water town. In the meantime, the traditional architectural style of "one river and two streets near Jianhu Lake" has been formed, which is that "people all pillow the river, and the terrace is attached with boats".

Shop Inn

Located in the east of Luzhen, the folk custom street is the most prosperous place in Luzhen. The streets and rivers are parallel, and the streets follow the river. The streets and lanes are connected by bridges, and the shops are arranged along the street, which is very dense. Among them, more than ten landscape shops, such as felt hat shop, oil candle shop, tin foil shop and so on, integrate commercial operation and workshop exhibition. The front street and back street have their own characteristics. They are all traditional industries in Shaoxing.

Cultural Pavilion

The Tu Gu temple is the earth temple, and the Shaoxing folk CI has the saying "Town God's Temple in the city and the earth temple outside the city". The temple is for father-in-law and mother-in-law.

Stage gate stage

The double-sided stage square is the central point of the central axis of Lu Town, where large-scale activities are mostly carried out or as a starting point, such as bride snatching, blessing ceremony and other performances. Here you can watch the social drama and taste the yellow rice wine, which reproduces the Shaoxing style in Lu Xun's works.

Sculpture archway

On the entrance square stands a memorial archway, which is called "xingpai" in Shaoxing dialect. There are also a statue of Lu Xun "national soul" and a memorial Pavilion for tourists to visit.

Jianhu scenic spot

Jianhu scenic area covers an area of 1.47 square kilometers. It has been built for more than 1800 years, of which the water area accounts for 48.7%. It is one of the three major scenic spots in Keyan scenic area. There are four scenic spots, including the East Han Dynasty flute Pavilion, Nanyang autumn pan, wuqiaobuyue, huludaodao and so on. Together with Keyan scenic spot, it is compatible with mountains and rivers and set off with each other. Jianhu is Shaoxing's "Mother Lake", its beautiful and unique scenery, Tang Dynasty poet Li Baiyun: Jinghu Lake water like the moon, Yexi female like snow. Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, said: "you don't need to buy paintings. Listen to my long song of Jianhu. Yuan Hongdao, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty, left swimming: people from six dynasties or above didn't know the West Lake was good. In the Qing Dynasty, Qi Zhaonan's poem praises: Baiyu Changdi Road, wupeng small painted boat. Located at the foot of Keshan, Jianhu scenic area is a major part of Jianhu.

Nanyang in autumn

In the lake, there are hundreds of wupeng boats and six boats, such as Lu Xun, Sun Yat Sen, Zhou Enlai and so on. Boats and boats flood Jianhu Lake, enjoying the leisurely taste of "people swimming in the mirror".

Five bridges step on the moon

It is located between the East Han Dynasty flute Pavilion and huluzui island. There are five ancient Shaoxing bridges in different shapes, which skillfully connect the islands in the scenic area.

Gourd drunk Island

A gourd shaped island in the lake, facing the flute Pavilion of the Eastern Han Dynasty from north to south. There are many scenic spots on the island, such as the teapot restaurant, the group sculpture of laolaolaolaolaoshi, the Qushui Liuqi, etc., which fully display Shaoxing yellow rice wine's famous wine culture at home and abroad.

Flute Pavilion of Eastern Han Dynasty

The antique buildings of Han Dynasty have a profound historical background. Inside the pavilion, there are exquisite bamboo handicrafts such as bamboo paintings, bamboo carvings, bamboo carvings and bamboo descriptions with Cai Yong's statues and comic strips.

Keyan scenic spot

Keyan scenic spot is located at the eastern foot of Kedong, 12 kilometers west of Shaoxing City, adjacent to Jianhu Lake in the South and Keqiao bridge in the north, with a total area of 6.87 square kilometers. It is the core scenic spot of Jianhu provincial scenic spot, which began in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and has a history of more than 1000 years. Ke Yan's "Ke" comes from Ke ting. The ancients built the Post Pavilion because of its simplicity, with branches as beams, green bamboo as rafters, and thatch as the top. With Ke MINGTING, it has its own rough primitive style. Keyan is famous for its stone scenery, but it is not made by nature. The stone quality of Keshan is excellent, and the stone strips and slabs flow continuously from here to all directions. From the beginning of the Three Kingdoms period of Wei, Shu and Wu, Keshan became a famous quarry for more than 400 years. With the different shapes of Shidang, Shidong and Shibi, Keshan has gradually changed from a rocky quarry to a place where people can enjoy the most. In the Qing Dynasty, there were eight sceneries in Keyan. With modern ingenuity, more than 20 scenic spots were built, including Tiangong Buddha, Qiyan fish watching, sanjucongyuan, yuenu Chunxiao, Jingshui waterfall and Xianren cave bridge, forming three scenic spots: Stone Buddha, Jingshui Bay and Yuezhong mingshiyuan.

Yuezhong mingshiyuan

Yuezhong Mingshi garden, which covers an area of 30000 square meters, is located in the north of Qingshan. The gate of the garden is engraved with Mao Zedong's poem "Jianhu, Yuetai Mingshi Township, grieving for the country. Jiannan song is followed by the song of autumn wind, which is an example of the poetry bag of dense people. " Based on the unique stone culture of Keyan scenic spot, the name of the garden, in the form of sculpture, architecture, calligraphy, garden and so on, shows the elegant demeanor of Dayu, Jujian, Wang Xizhi, Lu You, Xu Wei, Qiu Jin, Zhou Enlai, Lu Xun, Zhu Kezhen and other celebrities in Shaoxing from ancient times to the present. It is a beautiful place with high artistic taste It is a patriotic education base with high cultural connotation. Mingshiyuan has a center

Chinese PinYin : Ke Yan