Yuan Shao
Yuan Shao
Yuan Shao? At the beginning of its writing, it was born in Ruyang (now Shangshui County, Henan Province). In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the warlord, one of the heroes in the late Han Dynasty, was the son of Sikong Yuan Feng.
Yuan Shao was born in "yuan family of Runan" and had three princes of four generations. Material. He set up a general (He Jin), and successively served as a lieutenant of the middle army and a captain of the Sili school. He took part in commanding the killing of eunuchs. He denounced Dong Zhuo as the governor of Bohai Sea and was canonized as the Marquis of Ying township. In the first year of Chuping (190), he served as the leader of the Guandong allied forces, led the troops to attack Dong Zhuo, and was a general of his own chariot. He made great efforts to govern, successively occupied Jizhou, Qingzhou, Bingzhou and Youzhou areas, unified Hebei area, made friends with northern ethnic minorities, and reached the peak of power. In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), he launched the battle of Guandu and was defeated by Cao Cao.
In the seventh year of Jian'an (202), after the Jizhou rebellion was put down, he died at home.
(source: image of the Three Kingdoms)
Life of the characters
The orphan of a famous family
Yuan Shao was born in the yuan family of Runan, a powerful official family in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. From Yuan Anqi, his great grandfather, five of the four generations of yuan family paid homage to Sangong. Father Yuan Feng, official worship Sikong. His uncle yuan Kai was an official disciple. Uncle Yuan Cheng, an official worshipped general Zuo Zhonglang, died early. Yuan Shaoshu came out and adopted yuan chengyifang. Yuan Shao is handsome and dignified, which is very popular with Yuan Feng and Yuan Kai. With the help of the world's capital, he is a young man. At the age of 20, Yuan Shao became the head of Puyang County. He has a reputation for being upright and capable. Soon after, he was mourned for his mother's death, and then for his father's death, for a total of six years. After that, Yuan Shao refused to be appointed by the imperial court and lived in seclusion in Luoyang.
At this time, the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty was getting darker and darker, and the eunuch dictatorship became more and more intense, cruelly persecuting the "party members" represented by the bureaucrats, scholars and students. Yuan Shao claimed to live in seclusion. On the surface, he didn't know about his guests. In fact, he secretly made friends with Party members and chivalrous people, such as Zhang Miao, he Jia and Xu you. Zhang Miao is a famous member of the party and one of the eight chefs. He is also a member of the party and has close ties with Chen Fan and Li Ying, the party leaders (both of whom are one of the three heroes). In the disaster of Party imprisonment, he often entered Luoyang several times a year to discuss with Yuan Shao about countermeasures and help the party members to seek refuge. Xu you was also an active participant in the struggle against eunuchs. Among Yuan Shao's close friends, there was Cao Cao, who formed a political group aimed at opposing the eunuch dictatorship. Yuan Shao's activities attracted the attention of eunuchs. Zhao Zhongfen, the official of Zhongchang, angrily warned: "what did yuan want to do when he raised his value at the beginning? He should not be summoned by the imperial court to support the outlaws." Hearing the news, Yuan Kai rebuked Yuan Shao and said, "you are preparing to destroy our yuan family!" However, Yuan Shao remained unmoved.
In the first year of Zhongping (184), after the outbreak of Huangjin uprising, the imperial court of the Eastern Han Dynasty was forced to lift the ban on the party and grant amnesty to the party members all over the world. Yuan Shao was called by general He Jin. He Jin, the half brother of empress Liu Hong, the emperor of Han Dynasty, was dissatisfied with the eunuch dictatorship. Yuan Shao intended to get rid of the eunuch with the help of He Jin. He Jin also trusted Yuan Shao because of his prominent family. From then on, the relationship between them was extraordinary. At that time, the eunuch's influence was still very big, and Zhao Zhong, Zhang rang and so on were appointed marquis. Doctor Zhang Jun wrote a letter denouncing the harm of eunuch dictatorship, but was killed in prison.
Plotting to punish eunuchs
In 188, the Eastern Han Dynasty set up a new army in Xiyuan and set up eight captains. Yuan Shao was appointed as the commander of the Chinese army, and Cao Cao was appointed as the commander of the Dian army. But the power is in the hands of Jian Shuo, the eunuch and the commander of the army. He Jin, the company's general, should listen to the dispatch.
In April of the sixth year of Zhongping (189), Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty was seriously ill and the crown prince was not appointed. On the issue of succession to the throne, the contradiction between eunuch and his relatives he Jin intensified. Emperor Hanling had two sons: one was born to Queen he, named Liubian; the other was born to Wang Meiren, named Liuxie. Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty was not satisfied with Liu Bian because he was frivolous and shallow. However, he was worried that he would oppose Liu Bian because he wanted to abolish his wife. Jian Shuo and other eunuchs certainly understood that the most important thing was that they didn't want the power to fall into He Jin's hands, so they proposed to ask the general to lead the troops to the west to fight the rebellion on the pretext of Han Sui's rebellion. At this critical moment, he Jin was aware of the eunuch's tricks. He asked yuan Shaodong to enter Xu Yan in the words of Qing Xu Huang Jin's recovery. After Yuan Shaobing returned, he attacked Han Sui in the West. A few days later, Emperor Hanling died. Jian Shuo decided to kill He Jin first, and then set up Liu Xie. So he sent people to welcome him into the palace. He Jin gathered his troops outside the palace to wait for him, but he said he was ill. Under pressure, Jian Shuo had to make Liu Bian emperor.
After Liu Bian ascended the throne, empress he was called the emperor's empress dowager in the imperial court. Yuan Kai, the Taifu, and he Jin, the general of the army, were both involved in the book business. This is a victory for the eunuchs by their relatives and bureaucrats. At this time, Yuan Shao said to He Jin through Zhang Jin, a guest of He Jin: "eunuchs like Huang men and Chang Shi have been in power for a long time, and they specialize in bad things. The general should choose another virtuous person to rectify the country and eliminate evil for the world." He Jin thought it was, so he appointed Yuan Shao as the commander of Sili, he Jia as the Marquis of the northern army, Xun you as the Minister of Huangmen, and Zheng Tai as the minister. At the same time, more than 20 people have been promoted, and they have become He Jin's confidants.
In this regard, Jian Shuo is very upset and plans to kill He Jin again. However, he Jin orders to kill Jian Shuo after being reported. As the eunuch was ready to move, he Jin was afraid of an accident and said he was ill and did not participate in the funeral of the Emperor Ling. Yuan Shao believed that only by killing all eunuchs can we avoid future trouble. He said to He Jin: "in the past, Dou Wu was ready to kill neichong, but he was harmed by it. The reason was that the incident was not secret and his words leaked. The soldiers of the five battalions were all obedient to the eunuchs, but Dou Wu trusted them and ended up destroying himself. Nowadays, the general is in the position of emperor and uncle. His brothers lead the strong soldiers. The general officials are all handsome and famous men, who are willing to serve the general as much as they can. The general is in charge of everything. This is a good opportunity given by heaven. The general should get rid of the evils for the world at one stroke and be famous for the future generations! " He Jin reported to empress dowager he, but she did not agree. He Jin did not dare to go against her will.
After the event, he thought, "or just kill a few of the most heinous people?" Seeing that he Jin was shaken, Yuan Shao further said to him, "eunuchs are close to the supreme and convey imperial edicts. If they don't catch all of them, they will cause endless trouble. Besides, now that the plan has been exposed, why didn't the general make a decision early? If things change for a long time, you will suffer if you start late. " However, because empress dowager he's mother wuyangjun and he Jin's younger brother he Miao were bribed by eunuchs for many times, they obstructed and obstructed in many ways; and because he JinSu was indecisive and hesitant, there was still no result. When Yuan Shao saw this situation, he was very anxious. He once again offered his advice and said, "we can mobilize the four powerful generals to lead the troops to the capital to admonish the Empress Dowager." He Jin thought it was a good idea, so he ordered Dong Zhuo, the governor of Bingzhou, to lead the army to Beijing, and sent Wang Kuang and Bao Xin, the captains, back to their hometown to recruit troops. The capital was shaken by the four armies, and Empress Dowager he felt that the situation was serious. She hurriedly put zhongchangshi, xiaohuangmen and other eunuchs back home. Eunuchs were in a panic. If they were bereaved, they went to kowtow for forgiveness. Yuan Shao repeatedly advised he Jin to take this opportunity to kill them, but he Jin let them go. Yuan Shao was not reconciled, wrote a letter to inform the prefecture, pretended to be He Jin, ordered the eunuch's relatives to be arrested and jailed.
The eunuchs were desperate. On the pretext of being willing to serve the Empress Dowager one last time before leaving Beijing, they entered the palace again. Under the command of Zhang rang, Zhong Chang Shi Duan Yu and other party members led dozens of people to wait for He Jin to enter the palace and kill him in front of Jiade hall. When he Jin heard that he Jin had been killed, he led his troops into the palace. Hu Ben Zhonglang attacked Yuan Shu and burned the qingsuo gate. Zhang rang and others fled from Fudao in a hurry, holding Liu Bian, the young emperor, and Liu Xie, the king of Chen Liu. Yuan Shao and his uncle yuan Kai pretended to obey the imperial edict and killed the eunuch's Pro party Xu Xiang and fan Ling. Then they killed Zhao Zhong and other eunuchs who had no time to escape under Zhuque que que que. They also ordered to close the Palace door and forbid them to go in and out. They commanded the soldiers to search the eunuchs in the palace. All the eunuchs, young and old, were killed. There were more than 2000 dead, and some people without beards were killed as eunuchs.
Crusade against Dong Zhuo
While Yuan Shao was slaughtering eunuchs in the inner palace, Dong Zhuo led his army to the western suburb of Luoyang and met Shaodi and Chen Liuwang at the foot of Beimang. Dong Zhuo inadvertently got a trump card. He supported the young emperor and drove into Luoyang with his army. When he Jin decided to transfer Dong Zhuo to lead the army to Beijing, Chen Lin once reminded him: "when the soldiers arrive, the strong will dominate. In doing so, they will take up arms and give control to others. They will not only fail to achieve their goals, but also cause chaos." Seeing Dong Zhuo's all powerful and invincible appearance, Bao Xin, who had just returned to Luoyang from Mount Tai, said anxiously to Yuan Shao: "Dong Zhuo has a strong army and has ulterior motives. If he can't take measures as soon as possible, he will be passive. If he takes a long march and makes a sudden attack, he can still be captured." Yuan Shao saw that Dong Zhuo had a strong army, and he was afraid to act rashly. Bao Xin was very disappointed and led his troops back to Mount Tai. Dong Zhuo was very arrogant and determined to abolish legislation in order to establish personal authority. He arrogantly said to Yuan Shao: "the Lord of the world should choose wise people. Liu Xie seems to be OK. I want to make him emperor. If not, there is no need for Liu's descendants to stay. " On hearing this, Yuan Shao was very angry and said tit for tat: "is there only Mr. Dong who is powerful in the world?" With that, he held the sabre horizontally, arched his hand to Dong Zhuo and left.
Yuan Shao didn't dare to stay in Luoyang for a long time. He hung the amulets on the east gate and fled to Jizhou. Dong Zhuo ordered Yuan Shao to be wanted. At that time, someone advised Dong Zhuo to say, "it's not easy for ordinary people to understand that we should abolish and establish major events. Yuan Shao didn't know the general situation, so he was afraid to run away. It didn't mean anything else. If he's wanted too soon, it's bound to stir up trouble
Chinese PinYin : Yuan Shao
Yuan Shao
