Zhu Yingtai

Zhu Yingtai

Zhu Yingtai was born in ZHUJIAZHUANG, Shangyu County, Kuaiji (now Fenghui Town, Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province). Female historical figures in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

He was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. He studied poetry and prose since childhood. He was beautiful and intelligent. He admired Ban Zhao and Cai Wenji's talent and learning deeply. He hated his family and had no good teacher. He wanted to visit his teacher in Hangzhou, but he was rejected by Zhu Yuanwai. Zhu Yingtai was eager to study, so she disguised herself as a man and went to Hangzhou to study. On the way, I met Liang Shanbo, a scholar who went to Hangzhou to study. At first sight, he was as old as before, and they had a good talk. On the Caoqiao Pavilion, he gathered some soil for incense and tied the knot. The next day, they came to Wansong Academy in Hangzhou city to study. Since then, students read together, inseparable. Zhu Yingtai was forced to marry Ma Wencai, the son of the prefect. A happy marriage has become a shadow.

Later, Liang Shanbo became the magistrate of Yin county. He became depressed and died. He was buried in Jiulong market. Zhu Yingtai heard the bad news and vowed to die. When he got married, he took a detour to the tomb of Liang Shanbo. In Zhu Yingtai mourning induction, wind and rain thunder, blow open the grave, Zhu Yingtai jumped into the grave. Grave soil closed, wind stopped, rain Ji, rainbow hanging. Liang Zhu turns into a butterfly and dances in the world.

Character setting

The first large-scale south migration and multi-ethnic integration of the Han nationality in Chinese history affected the political structure of the Han and Jin Dynasties, and occupied the economic and cultural stage of the gentry. The overseas Chinese surnames included Wang, Xie, Sima, Yin, he, Yu, Huan, Xi, Xu, Cao, Jiang and the descendants of Ruan. The gentry in the south of the Yangtze River included Zhou, he, Gu, Ji, Kong, Dai and yuan Most of them visited or lived in Kuaiji (Shaoxing), which is the first metropolis in history. In Kuaiji, there were many aristocrats, people's belongings, Yin Fu, princes and concubines, and residences.

The last two generations of Zhu family once served for the imperial court, following the great armies of zuti, taokan, Huanwen, etc. in the northern expedition to the Central Plains, and recovering Luoyang in the Western Jin Dynasty, they once marched into southern Shaanxi. When Zhu Yingtai was a child, he often heard his elders tell stories about the war. In his little heart, he set up his ambition to become a heroine serving in the battlefield.

In 383, in the battle of Feishui, Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty mobilized millions of people to attack Jin Dynasty. Xie an, the Prime Minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was playing go while commanding the Jin army to fight back. With his nephew Xie Xuan's skilful fighting, he defeated the enemy and left many beautiful stories, such as "on the Bagong mountain, the grass and trees are all soldiers" and "the wind and the waves are scared". Zhu Yingtai was living her colorful childhood at that time. She was not regarded as a heroine, but she was familiar with the classics and history and became a well-known talented woman. Some scholars believe that the prototype is Mrs. Xie Yingtai.

Zhu Yingtai is not one of those women who are charming and graceful. On the contrary, Zhu Yingtai is a lively, bright and masculine lady. In order to satisfy her regret that she can not gallop the battlefield, she humbly persuaded her parents to dress up as a man and go to Kuaiji city to study. At this time, she just turned 14.

It's in March of spring, with peach and plum fragrance and grass growing in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhu Yingtai and her family are walking slowly. In a beautiful roadside pavilion with mixed flowers and trees, they meet Liang Shanbo (a native of Shaoxing) from Jue county. They met at first sight and had a good conversation. They became brothers of different surnames and went together. Soon they went to Chongqi Academy in Kuaiji metropolis (Shaoxing) to study poetry. In Kawakami, Tzu said, "time flies like this!" Three years later, Liang Shanbo, who was a little dull and one year older than Zhu Yingtai, didn't realize that Zhu Yingtai was a girl.

Three years is not a short time. Zhu Yingtai has shown his love for many times, but he is afraid that if he is careless, he will get out of control. Liang Shanbo's brotherhood does not have any special feelings. It happened that Zhu Yingtai's mother was ill. Zhu Yingtai rushed back to his hometown, and Liang Shanbo reluctantly sent him one journey after another.

Soon after, Liang Shanbo heard that Zhu Yingtai was a pink lady, and after returning home, he was betrothed to a family surnamed MA in Chen county. People are not plants. Liang Shanbo can't wait to get to Zhu's home. But the trees have become boats. He leaves with tears in his eyes. It's so hard to see each other. It's so passionate and heartless.

Three years of schoolmates, learn knowledge together, mutual care and support; wind exhibition reading, light writing articles; spring flowers warm step, autumn night talk about ideals; care for disease, share joy. Bit by bit of the past are turned into deep-rooted Acacia, a little Acacia, thousands of tenderness, from the depths of memory, such as silkworms spinning, continuous.

It's strange that Liang Shanbo didn't understand the amorous feelings. It's strange that Zhu Yingtai didn't tell his parents about his affection for Liang Shanbo in good time. When she was married, she agreed to the marriage proposal of the Ma family. Now that there was an engagement, and at that time, the literati were in vogue. They attached great importance to their family status and stressed the importance of reading. Zhu and Ma are respectable families who moved from the north. Zhu's family can't lose face because of their pity for their little daughter.

Ask the world what love is, only teach people to promise life and death. Zhu Yingtai knows that she is deeply in love with Liang Shanbo. She thinks that Liang Shanbo doesn't love her, so she agrees to the Ma family's proposal. Liang Shanbo gives her heart, but her heart is broken. People and things, a few yuan lack. engagement! The engagement can't be broken. What should we do? The infatuated woman uses "procrastination tactics" in the hope of taking time to change everything. Zhu Yingtai privately sent a letter to Liang Shanbo, hoping that he would bear everything for a while, and strive for fame, in order to turn everything around with yuan he's momentum. He also expressed his unremitting love for Liang Shanbo.

One year later, two years later, Zhu Yingtai was nearly 20 years old. In the past, most of her daughters got married at the age of 14, and the age of 17 or 18 was generally recognized as the age suitable for marriage. Although the Ma family urged her again and again, and her parents were also anxious, Zhu Yingtai refused to nod her head. Even though she threatened her death, she finally got the permission of both families and got married after Zhu Yingtai was over 20 years old I'll talk about it on my birthday.

Sure enough, the emperor did his best. Driven by the great power of love, Liang Shanbo finally gained fame and was appointed by the emperor as the county magistrate of the Trade City, which is today Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Ningbo is located at the confluence of Yongjiang River and Yaojiang River. It is about 40 li away from the sea. The river is clear and deep, and there is no dangerous silt. It is convenient for boats to navigate. In the Tang Dynasty, it became a main route for Japanese to pay tribute and trade. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, although there was no contact with foreign countries, the prosperity of Shangqu and the spread of Zhouyi had become a great commercial port.

After liang Shanbo took office, he was busy with administration and hearing lawsuits. For the time being, he could not concentrate on his personal affairs. When everything was ready, he could not act rashly. The Ma family in the trade city has been an official for generations, and the clan is prosperous. Liang Shanbo really can't think of any good reason to seize the love. Because of love, there is worry, because of love, there is fear. Liang Shanbo, who was worried and depressed, died of a sudden illness.

Like a bolt from the blue, Zhu Yingtai first cried for Liang Lang's ruthlessness, but also for his own sorrow, and even more for Liang Lang's incompetence. On this side, there are gloomy clouds, and there are endless reminders. Zhu Yingtai's parents tried every means to persuade him and plead with him. Zhu Yingtai was totally disappointed, and there was no reason to put off any more, so he agreed to marry Ma's family.

After liang Shanbo's death, his relatives and friends buried him at the foot of shaojiadu mountain in the western suburb of Yicheng in accordance with his will, which meant to see Zhu Yingtai passing by when he got married. Zhu Yingtai is naturally for the sake of his lover. He has to go through shaojiadu when he gets married. He also asked for a visit to the tomb of his former classmate friend Liang Shanbo. It's not easy for parents of both sides to refuse because of their nostalgic friendship.

When people in the north get married, the bridegroom rides a horse and the bride takes a sedan chair; when people in the south, especially in the south of the Yangtze River, they usually get married by boat. When Zhu Yingtai's boat passed shaojiadu, the Ma family's deacon and others wanted to sail with the wind, so that the boat could not reach the shore before passing shaojiadu. If you want to pay homage to the tomb, it is not too late to go with the bridegroom after the three dynasties. Unexpectedly, when the boat arrived at shaojiadu, there was a strong wind and the river was rough. The boat pulled in to take shelter from the wind, so Zhu Yingtai went ashore to worship Liang Shanbo's grave. With a cry of grief, the earth was shaking in an instant, and the sand was flying away. When the deacons were shocked, they suddenly saw a gap more than a foot wide in front of the grave. Soon, Zhu Yingtai jumped in. The wind stopped and everything returned to normal.

In fact, when Zhu Yingtai agreed to get married, she made up her mind to die for her love. When she thought about throwing herself into the river and hanging herself, she always felt that it was better to go to Liang Shanbo's grave and bump into a tombstone. She had planned to end her life by bumping into a tombstone after worshiping him. Unexpectedly, she was not satisfied and saved a lot of trouble. At that time, people thought it was God's will, and even the imperial court was surprised. If you look into it carefully, it was probably a tornado and an earthquake that happened to be in conjunction with Zhu Yingtai's tomb worship.

Anyway, it's very moving. Prime Minister Xie Anzhao asked emperor Xiaowu to make the place a "tomb for righteous women" and set up a temple to worship.

During the reign of emperor an of Jin Dynasty, the country was in many difficulties, and Liang Shanbo repeatedly showed his miraculous spirit to serve the country and eliminate disasters for the local people, so he was granted the title of "king of loyalty and righteousness". Later, on the hillside of shaojiadu, there were big butterflies flying. It is said that the yellow butterfly was Zhu Yingtai, and the brown butterfly was Liang Shanbo.

It is called "Sansheng Huiye, who is not tolerant of floating dust, has no reason to express his thoughts, is depressed, has a faint rhyme and doubts about immortals, and is close to ghosts." "Sao's sentiment is ancient, chivalrous and charming. It is full of vitality and reveals the spirit of Zihao."

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Ying Tai