Li Xingyuan

Li Xingyuan

Li Xingyuan (1797-1851), Zi Xiang, Shi Wu. Hunan Xiangyin (now Miluo) people. Qing Daoguang Jinshi. He once served as Minister of the military department, governor of Shaanxi, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of Jiangsu, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, governor of Liangjiang, etc. he participated in the anti smoking and opium war against Britain, and had literary talent. His time title was one of the three gentlemen in Hunan who "wrote articles for economy". There are poems and essays of taro Xiangshan Pavilion, memorials of Li Wengong, complete works of Li Wengong and diary of Li Xingyuan.

Profile

Li Xingyuan, Zi Xiang, Shi Wu. Qing Jiaqing two years (1797) was born in Xiangyin County gaohuachong (now Miluo). At the end of Qing Dynasty, the governor and Minister of the Ministry of war. Five years old into the school, 12 years old should try the boy, known as "child prodigy.". Jiaqing 22 years County test first. Daoguang five years (1825) Zhongju, twelve years Jinshi. The next year, he was awarded the editing of Hanlin academy, Wen Qi, and the official examiner of Sichuan provincial examination. In the 18th year of Daoguang reign, he was granted the title of magistrate of Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. In the same year, he was promoted to the rank of magistrate of grain and salt storage in Henan Province. In the 20th year, he was awarded to Shaanxi and Sichuan Provincial envoys and Jiangxi Provincial envoys. In the next year, he was transferred to Jiangsu Provincial envoys and Li Shuan Zhuan. In 22 years, he was promoted to governor of Shaanxi and governor of Shaanxi and Gansu. At that time, the imperial court ordered Shaanxi to imitate and cast back the money, and Li Shu told him the advantages and disadvantages. It was better to rectify the official Treasury, and the imperial court allowed it to play, and the effect was remarkable. In the 25th year, he was transferred to be the governor of Jiangsu Province. He not only benefited the country but also the people. He was the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and the governor of Yunnan. In March of 1847, he was transferred to be the governor of Liangjiang. At that time, the first Opium War ended, and the people of Guangzhou were carrying out a strike against Britain and France. In the middle of the south of the Yangtze River, people are in a state of panic. Nanjing is the place where unequal treaties are signed, which is remarkable. After Li took office, he reorganized the Navy, built ships, eliminated the bandits, refused the Russian goods to enter Shanghai, and vigorously defended the coastal areas. The Qing government relied on Li Xingyuan as a barrier to the south of the Yangtze River. At the same time, he was also ordered to be the governor of the river, and was granted the title of Ronglu doctor, crown prince Taibao, Minister of the Ministry of war, and the right imperial envoy of the duchayuan. In the 28th year of Daoguang, the Yangtze and Huaihe River suffered a serious flood. Li Aimin was like a son. He gave relief to the people, collected food, stabilized the price of grain, converted money to complete the water supply, and greatly benefited the people's livelihood. Later, because his eldest son Li Hang died of illness, he became ill from work and asked for leave to go home to visit his relatives. At that time, Xiangyin County Governor Liu Songling specially built a "jieguanting" at erlidun outside zhenshuo gate (now there is jieguanting Street on Jiangdong Road in Xiangyin County). Nearly 100 officials, big and small, and gentry and senior officials held a banquet in front of the pavilion for Li Xingyuan. In 1850, the Taiping Army revolted in Jintian village, Guangxi Province. Lin Zexu, the commander of the Taiping army, went to suppress it. On the way to his post, the Qing government ordered Li Xingyuan to send his troops to suppress it. Li Jiuji recurred and died in the army in April the following year. He was named Wengong and buried in weijiashan, Changsha County. His posthumous works include the complete works of Li Wengong and the preliminary collection of wusheng Hall's couplets.

Grow up to be an official

In the 12th year of Daoguang reign, he was a Jinshi, selected a good scholar, and granted editing. In the 15th year, he was in charge of learning and administration in Guangdong. The scholars of Guangdong Province were active in litigation, and those who called on all the students from Guangdong Province to intervene in litigation were urged to report to Chen for ruling, so that the style of scholars could be suppressed. At the end of his term, he was granted the magistrate of Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, the grain road of Henan Province, and the envoys of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Jiangsu provinces. In Sichuan and Shaanxi, they strictly controlled Dao bandits and Dao bandits, and repeatedly arrested them. He moved to Jiangxi and transferred to Jiangsu. In the 22nd year, he was promoted to governor of Shaanxi and governor of Shaanxi and Gansu. Twenty five years ago, he was transferred to the governor of Jiangsu Province. In the 26th year of his reign, he was promoted to governor of Yunnan and served as governor of Yunnan. First of all, Yongchang back to chaos, yixidao luotianchi indiscriminate killing, regardless of good and bad, many back to the benefit of disturbance. He Changling, the governor, and Zhang Bilu, the governor, were in a hurry to be the governor, and those who were demoted were often rebellious. As a result, Ma Guohai, the bandit leader of Myanmar and Ningxia, was wiped out and disappeared. He went back to Yunzhou to climb up to the sky, hailiansheng and so on. Xingyuan pursued the cause of the chaos, and Changling and Tianchi were punished. In the 27th year of Daoguang's reign, troops were sent to suppress, disbanded, and was coerced back to the masses. The first rebellion was annihilated, and the remaining bandits were eliminated. Imperial edict Jiaqi Gong, add Prince Taibao title, give Hualing.

Governor of Liangjiang

The governor of the two rivers. At the end of Xing Yuan's reign, the guest Tao Shu played Zhang Zhang in the curtain. He was also an official in the south of the Yangtze River and was accustomed to salt, water and river. At that time, the imperial court decided to purchase the medicine from the northern province. Xingyuan said that it is not easy to collect more discount, but not enough to buy less discount. The valley is cheap, the silver is expensive, and the folk show the loss. Moreover, the prefectures and counties took advantage of Duan fule, and the petty officials were superior to them. After repeated discussions, it was discussed that he should go to bed. Since Tao Shu's rectification, Huai salt has accumulated many deficits over the years. Xingyuan Shuchen Yin salt accumulation, lesson funds shortage situation: "Kui Jue from the official to fear difficulties and still, business to fear difficulties and take advantage of.". Cost increases in miscellaneous expenses, and marketing lags behind private sales. Year after year, it is a chronic disease. First of all, we should clean up the internal affairs and the external affairs of the enemy. This year, we will go back to empty grain and ban it. Its Sichuan private, reclamation private, Lu private, Zhejiang private, all advisory block arrest. He also led the ship to carry it with him, causing the most serious damage. After a brief search, he seized more than one million catties at the fairy temple in Yangzhou and Xiaguan in Jiangning and submitted them to the provincial judicial office. If he is careful with the cashier, he will postpone the class, send out the quotations, delete the complicated articles, distribute the incomplete quotations, increase and sell the new salt, cut down the floating inspection fees, prohibit the reporting and sales, and consider the eight articles of the articles of association to sort out. " Sparse into the lower assembly. In the old system, the governor was in charge of river affairs at the same time, which ceased after the 22nd year of Daoguang's reign. It will also serve as a river governor. It is strictly forbidden for members of the Department to gather at Qingjiang River and return to work. In order to raise the issue of offshore Navy, it is necessary to sharpen the talents, to make flexible camp patrols, to check the sentries, to block the arrest and to allocate enough troops. In addition, please build more warships, and give them to the prize. Russia used to trade by land, but sometimes there were merchant ships to Shanghai. During his two years in office, Xuanzong relied heavily on him. Due to long illness, please dismiss and return home.

Character's old age

In the thirtieth year of Daoguang, Xuanzong collapsed and went to Beijing to visit Zigong, where he was raised by his mother Chen. Fang Chi, who met the bandits in Guangxi, took Lin Zexu as the commander and died on his way. He ordered Xing Yuan to be the imperial envoy. In December of this year, he arrived in Guangxi and settled in Liuzhou. At that time, the bandit atmosphere spread around the river, and Hong Xiuquan in Jintian of Guiping was the most fierce among the thieves. Governor Zheng Zuchen and governor min Zhengfeng were all dismissed by mistake, while Zhou Tianjue and Xiang Rongji became governor and governor. Both of them have the same name and spirit. They often disagree with each other, but they still don't cooperate with each other, and are constrained by military affairs. In the spring of the first year of Xianfeng, the bandits marched from dahuangjiang River and beefsteak ridge to Xinxu and Zijingshan. Xingyuan called on Qin Dingsan and Li nengchen to lead the soldiers from Yunnan and Guizhou to pursue and steal again in Wuxuan. Rong and Tianjue attacked each other, and the thieves were in Dongxiang. With different powers, Xing Yuan asked President tejian to supervise the suppression and denounced him for shirking responsibility. Saishang'a, the Bachelor of Xunming University, led the general troops dahong'a and Dutong baqingde to Hunan Province to prevent blocking, which will be replaced. When saishanga arrived in Hunan, he was appointed an imperial minister to supervise the division in Guangxi and ordered Xingyuan to return to Hunan for prevention. In April, Xingyuan went to the former enemy of Wuxuan to supervise the battle, but he was exhausted and died in the army for several days. Yi Shu said: "the thief can not be pacified, unfaithful; raise can not end, unfilial. When he died, he took regular clothes and used Zhangchen to blame him. " Wen Zong looked at it and mourned it. According to the governor's regulations, he gave a pension to govern his funeral. He asked his mother and son about their lives. When they were introduced, Wen Gong was posthumous. Zihuan was an official in Jiangxi Province.

Yahao Library

Daoguang 12 years (1832) Jinshi, selected Shu Jishi, granted editing. In the 15th year of Daoguang reign, he was in charge of Guangdong academic administration. At the end of his term, he was granted the magistrate of Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, the grain road of Henan Province, and the envoys of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Jiangsu provinces. In Sichuan and Shaanxi, they strictly controlled Dao bandits and Dao bandits, and repeatedly arrested them. He moved to Jiangxi Province and promoted governor of Shaanxi, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of Jiangsu, governor of Yunnan and governor of Yunnan. The family has a rich collection of books. Most of them are engraved books in neifu and the collected books in wuyingdian. They are exquisite in writing, paper, printing and binding

Li Huan

(1827-1891), with the name of Shu Hu and the name of Fu Tang, he was an official in Jiangxi Province. He was paid by his salary. He bought more than 100000 volumes of books and collected them in "Hai Su Lou" (Haisu Lou bibliography). Li's collection was well preserved from the end of Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China. However, before the Anti Japanese War, he moved around to avoid the war. He still kept a lot of ancient books in "Yu Xiang Shan Guan" (taro Xiang Shan Guan) in the east of Changsha Until the war of resistance against Japan, they could not escape the Japanese War, most of which were destroyed by the Japanese aggressors.

influence

Li Xingyuan, who crossed the middle and late Qing Dynasty (entering the modern history), is an important figure worthy of study, as well as his family. Because Li Xingyuan has received little attention from the academic circles, the relationship between Li Xingyuan's achievements, literary and calligraphy talents and his contemporaries will be of great value to the study of the history of the late Qing Dynasty. The relevant historical materials are important for the study of the political history of the late Qing Dynasty. The existing historical materials are not enough, so we can dig out the related genealogy, inscriptions, letters, plaques, contemporary characters' letters and poems. Li Xingyuan's family is full of talents, and its origin, inheritance and literary achievements can be studied. Taro garden is one of the few private gardens in the ancient city of Changsha, which is also of great value to the study of ancient gardens in Changsha.

Chinese PinYin : Li Xing Yuan