Zhang Jingwu

Zhang Jingwu

Zhang Jingwu (1906-1971), also known as Zhang Renshan. He was born in Lingxian County, Hunan Province. At the age of 13, he was admitted to the third normal school of Hunan Province. Later, he studied in the Military Academy of the people's Republic of China founded by fan Zhongxiu, a famous patriotic general. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1930. He joined the Red Army of workers and peasants in 1932. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the commander of the political battalion of Ruijin Red Army school, the head of the military training regiment of the Military Commission, the commander of Guangchang base, the deputy director of the fifth Bureau of the Central Military Commission, the head of Huichang training regiment, the tutor and division chief of the Military Commission, the chief of staff of the second field column of the Military Commission, the chief of staff of the third column of the Shaanxi Gansu detachment, and the chief of the second section of the Military Commission. Took part in the long march. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as the commander of the Shandong column of the Eighth Route Army, the deputy commander of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia left behind corps, and the chief of staff of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Jin Sui joint defense army. During the war of liberation, he served as chief of staff of Jinsui military region, deputy chief of staff and chief of staff of "military mediation execution department" of the Communist Party of China in Beiping, chief of staff of Northwest military region, and commander of Xi'an police headquarters.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as deputy chief of staff of the Southwest Military Region, Minister of the people's Armed Forces Department of the Central Military Commission, director of the general office of the Central Military Commission, representative of the Central People's Government in Tibet, Secretary of the CPC Tibet working committee, representative of the Central People's Government in Tibet, director of the general office of the president of the people's Republic of China, first political member of the Tibet Military Region, and first member of the CPC Tibet Working Committee Secretary and vice minister of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955. He is a deputy to the first and second National People's congresses, a member of the Standing Committee of the third National People's Congress, a deputy to the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and an alternate member and member of the Eighth Central Committee. During the cultural revolution, he was persecuted by the gang of four and died in Qincheng prison in 1971.

Life of the characters

On the road of revolution

Zhang Jingwu, also known as Zhang Renshan, was born in July 1906 in Lingxian County, Hunan Province. His father was a scholar, but he was not good at management. His rich family was in a state of decline, but compared with the ordinary poor family, his life was still abundant. When Zhang Jingwu was 7 years old, he was sent to school by his family. When he was 10 years old, he went to high school. At the age of 13, he was admitted to the third normal school of Hunan Province. By this time, his family was already poor, no different from the poor. Because of his poor family, he had to drop out of school and go home to do farm work. In order to make a living, he learned a section of tailoring. Such a life made Zhang Jingwu contact with the poor and have a deep understanding of the people at the bottom of the society. Later, with the help of his family, Zhang Jingwu returned to the provincial normal school. Because he dropped out of school before and after, he cherished the hard won learning opportunities and devoted all his energy to his studies. He graduated with excellent academic performance. In 1926, Zhang Jingwu, who had just turned 20, borrowed money from Changsha and went north to Beijing to find a good friend from his hometown. With his help, Zhang applied for Huangpu Military Academy in Beijing and a national military academy in Henan. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was admitted to these two schools at the same time. In 1928, Zhang Jingwu graduated from the military academy and was assigned to the National Revolutionary Army as platoon leader. Soon, the principal of the school became a teacher, and Zhang Jingwu was transferred to the division headquarters as a staff officer. Later, this army was defeated by the GUI warlord, and his army was incorporated. In this way, Zhang Jingwu came to the GUI troops again. This unit was stationed in Hubei, and Zhang Jingwu was transferred to the garrison in Hubei, from company commander to deputy battalion commander. In order to control the army, Chiang Kai Shek replaced all the former Henan military academy students with Huangpu students. In this way, Zhang Jingwu and other non legitimate personnel were removed. For the first time, he had a rough idea of Chiang Kai Shek's power. At the beginning of 1929, in order to make a living, Zhang Jingwu came to Tang Shengzhi troops of Hunan army stationed in Henan Province. Through the relationship with his fellow countrymen, he made up a vacancy for the platoon leader in the army. But this army is not the one he imagined. He was worried not only about the future of the country, but also about his own way out. In June 1936, Zhang Jingwu and Zhang Chunqing (also known as Zhang Wenbin), director of the Political Security Bureau of the third army, studied independently in front of the Shijiao cave of the Red Army University. During his study in the military academy, Zhang Jingwu occasionally learned about the Communist Party and Marxism Leninism, and felt fresh. After he arrived in Tang Shengzhi's army, he heard that he long led the army to make revolution and led the poor to turn over. He decided to return to his hometown Hunan and go to he long. At this time, Zhang Jingwu met Zeng Xisheng, a former good friend and Communist. After his work, Zhang Jingwu was more determined to follow the Communist Party. The party organization told him that the president of the military academy in Henan had set up a new military academy, where a Communist Party organization had been established. He could make use of his past relationship to work in the military academy and strengthen the revolutionary forces. In this way, Zhang Jingwu came to the new military academy and was appointed as the leader of the student brigade by the president. Here, he found the underground organization of the party and joined the Communist Party of China. In the school, Zhang Jingwu secretly developed party members, contacted students who sympathized with the revolution and engaged in revolutionary propaganda according to the party's decision. Soon after, he mobilized his soldiers to paste the slogan on the headquarters of the reactionary army, which aroused the suspicion of the enemy and was detained for examination. The enemy interrogated him for a while and released him because there was no definite evidence. In this way, Zhang Jingwu had to resign from the position of team leader and became a traffic officer in the CPC Henan Provincial Committee.

fight north and south

In the autumn of 1936, Zhang Jingwu lived in Beiping under the pseudonym of Zhang Jinwu. At the end of 1931, Zhang Jingwu was transferred to Ruijin central revolutionary base in Jiangxi Province. He was born in a military academy and was the leader of the student team. The higher authorities sent him to the Red Army school as a teacher and bishop of politics and culture. Zhang Jingwu was a well-educated commander in the Red Army because of his good education. In addition, he is very popular in teaching and has high prestige among students. during the long march of the Red Army, Zhang Jingwu was the teacher of the division. Why did the political commissar of the division work for a long time. The task of instructors is to defend the organs of the Party Central Committee, which is glorious and arduous. Zhang Jingwu and he Changgong lived up to their expectations and accomplished their tasks excellently many times. His work ability and leadership ability also began to be recognized by the central leadership. This is an important reason why he later became director of the general office of the Central Military Commission and the central government. on the Long March, he Changgong fell ill. Without saying a word, Zhang Jingwu, a division commander, and a soldier took up a stretcher and left. When others wanted to rob him, he said nothing. He Changgong, the political commissar of the Red Army, will never forget this. On the eve of the Anti Japanese War, Zhang Jingwu, as a special liaison officer sent by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, came to the front line of Hebei Province to do United Front work with song Zheyuan's headquarters, who was inclined to resist Japan, and publicize the principles of resisting Japan and saving the nation, which made song Zheyuan's attitude to fight against Japan more firm than before. the Anti Japanese war broke out in an all-round way, and the Japanese army successively led Peiping, Tianjin and other places, and its edge was directly directed at Shandong. In order to enable the Kuomintang troops in Shandong to participate in the Anti Japanese War, Zhang Jingwu once again became Mao Zedong's liaison officer, and came to Shandong, where the situation was grim. Han Fuyi, a warlord in Shandong Province, was helpless in the face of the Japanese attack. Zhang Jingwu pointed out to Han Fugui's psychology that only fighting against the Japanese army could have a way out, and only cooperating with the Communist Party could have a bright future. Han Fuyi had no way to go, and Zhang Jingwu's words moved him. However, when it comes to the release of political prisoners, Han Fu Chu is ambiguous and noncommittal. In this regard, Zhang Jingwu severely denounced, argued and refused to compromise. He was favorable, reasonable and chaste to Han Fuzhe's struggle, and was praised by Mao Zedong. The central leadership called him a good negotiator against the enemy. After Zhang Jingwu's struggle and struggle, more than 60 Communists and revolutionaries who were captured by Han Fuzhe were released from prison in the name of "Pu Bao" and rushed to the front line of Anti Japanese war. In August 1938, Zhang Jingwu (middle back row), Xu Binzhou (left front row), Liu Jinghai and Hua Nan went to Shandong road. In 1937, Zhang Jingwu returned to Yan'an. He followed Zhou Enlai to Wuhan and served as the senior staff officer of the Eighth Route Army in Hankou. In 1938, the Anti Japanese front line in Shandong was in urgent need of cadres. Mao Zedong Thought of Zhang Jingwu. In this way, Zhang Jingwu came to work in Shandong again. For a long time, Zhang Jingwu has been engaged in the work of the United Front. After arriving in Shandong, he met with fan Zhuxian, the administrative Commissioner and security commander of the sixth war zone of the Kuomintang, and handed over a personal letter from Mao Zedong, describing the hope that Mao Zedong had placed on him. He was highly appraised for his cooperation with the Communist Party in the Anti Japanese war. Fan Zhuxian sincerely welcomed the arrival of Zhang Jingwu and hoped to strengthen cooperation, carry out the Anti Japanese War to the end and drive the Japanese aggressors out of China. At the end of this year, the Japanese army surrounded Liaocheng. Fan Zhuxian led the troops to fight back bravely. He took the lead and rushed ahead. Soon after Liaocheng fell, fan Zhuxian and many anti Japanese officers and soldiers died. In December 1938, the Shandong column of the Eighth Route Army was established, and Zhang Jingwu was appointed commander in chief. In March of the next year, more than 70 cadres of the Eighth Route Army arrived in Yan'an via northern Shandong. Shen Honglie, chairman of the Kuomintang in Shandong Province, secretly fought against the Communist Party. When he learned that the Communists were passing by Taihe Town, he sent heavy troops to ambush them. More than 70 Communists and 200 officers and soldiers of the Eighth Route Army were escorted by him. Except a few of them escaped, more than 20 died and the rest were captured. As the leader of the Shandong column, Zhang Jingwu and others sent a telegram to the whole country, asking the Kuomintang to severely punish the killers. They fought back strongly against the diehards headed by Shen Honglie. Zhang Jingwu, Yang Guofu, Liao Rongbiao and other decisive command, sent troops to recover too

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Jing Wu