Wen Yiduo

Wen Yiduo

Wen Jiayou, a modern Chinese poet, was born on November 24, 1899 in Xihua county, Hubei Province.

In 1905, he entered miangexuan primary school. In 1912, he was admitted to class B of Tsinghua School in Beijing. In June 1914, the paper "on reputation" was published. In February 1919, it became the Journal of Tsinghua University. In 1920, he compiled poetry anthology "GuWa anthology" and "zhenwo anthology". On March 16, 1923, the long poem "in the garden" was written; in September, the first new poetry anthology "red candle" was published. He graduated from the University of Colorado in June 1924. In the first ten days of January 1925, he participated in launching the "Chinese drama improvement society"; in July, the poem "song of seven sons" was published; in September, he was employed as the preparatory Commissioner of Beijing art school. In February 1927, he served as the art chief of the Political Department of Wuhan National Revolutionary Army. In January 1928, the poetry collection stagnant water was published. In August 1932, he was a professor of Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. In January 1936, the paper Lisao Jiegu was published. In 1943, the eleventh society was organized. In March 1945, they jointly published "the opinions of Kunming cultural circles on saving the authorities from crisis". On July 15, 1946, at a memorial meeting for Li Gongpu, he denounced the KMT for the crime of assassinating Li Gongpu. In the afternoon, he was assassinated by KMT agents.

Character experience

On November 24, 1899, he was born in a scholarly family in wenjiapu, Bahe Town, Xishui County, Hubei Province. In 1904, he entered a private school. In 1905, he entered miangexuan primary school and was taught to read Han Shu by his father. In 1910, he came to Wuchang and entered the primary school affiliated to Lianghu Normal University. In 1912, he was admitted to class B of Tsinghua School in Beijing. During that time, he read Chinese ancient poetry anthology, poetry talks, history books, notes, etc.

In February 1913, after the winter vacation, the school began, and was re divided into classes, and was incorporated into class A. on November 8, He Jun and others launched an after-school cram meeting, and was elected as the vice president. On November 15, he participated in the screenplay "revolutionaries" (also known as "Wuchang Uprising"), and played the revolutionaries. On December 6, he served as "after class list"; on December 30, he participated in the performance "City God", and played the servant.

On June 15, 1914, the paper "on reputation" was published in "after class list"; in summer, he participated in the painting group outside school. In September 1915, Tsinghua School opened and entered the third grade of secondary school; in November, he served as Tsinghua weekly; on December 25, he participated in the establishment of poor primary school. In January 1916, he began to publish a series of reading notes in Tsinghua weekly; in April, he published the anthology February Lu man Ji in Tsinghua weekly; in September, he served as the vice president of entertainment club. In June 1917, he served as the general manager of xinyoujing.

On February 22, 1919, the paper "debate quality" was published in the 101st issue of Tsinghua weekly; after the May 4th movement, he actively participated in the student movement and was selected as the student representative of Tsinghua University to attend the National Student Union held in Shanghai; in the same month, he became the Journal of Tsinghua University; on August 5, the all China Student Union held a closing ceremony to listen to Sun Yat Sen's speech for the first time; in September, he joined with Yang Tingbao and Yang Tingbao Fang Lai and others organized the art society, and on November 16, wrote the paper "reading Shen Yinmo (little sister)! Think of my sister came, also made a song, later into the "true me set.".

In the spring of 1920, he wrote the new poem "Snow"; on April 24, his prose "the student of the traveler" was published in the 185th issue of Tsinghua weekly; on May 14, he wrote the new poem "frankness" and "advice"; on July 1, he wrote the new poem "what I see" and "late Ji see the moon"; in the summer vacation, he compiled his ancient poems into poetry anthology "GuWa anthology" and "zhenwo anthology"; on September 18, he was selected as the Secretary of the art society; on October 8, he published his thesis The lesson of time was published in the 193rd issue of Tsinghua weekly, and participated in the Tsinghua speech recording group on December 4.

On February 28, 1921, he wrote a new poem beauty and love, which was published in the 211 issue of Tsinghua weekly; on April 29, he published his papers "restoring ethics speech" and "prestige of public organs" in the 218th issue of Tsinghua weekly; in June, he took part in a strike in protest against the "June 3 Massacre" and refused to take part in the exam; on September 1, he published his new poem "volunteer" in the 224th issue of Tsinghua weekly; on November 20, he published his new poem "volunteer" in the 224th issue of Tsinghua weekly On December 2, the literary society held the "second regular meeting" to discuss the syllable of poetry, and Wen Yiduo reported the research results.

In March 1922, he wrote a paper on the study of metrical poetry, and began to systematically study the metrical theory of new poetry. On April 4, the new poetry "attacker", "death" and "late night tears" were published in the double four section special issue of Tsinghua weekly. On July 16, he took a sea liner from Shanghai to study western painting at Chicago Academy of fine arts and Colorado College, and studied literature and drama at the same time. On September 1, he joined Liang Shi Qiu and Wu zuichao wrote a poem "late autumn" (later changed to "the end of autumn") on September 18. At the end of the year, the book "winter night" and "cao'er review" co authored with Liang Shiqiu was published, which represented Wen Yiduo's early views on new poetry.

On February 18, 1923, he wrote the poem "Elegy under the Great Wall"; on March 16, the long poem "in the garden" was written and later published in "Tsinghua life" (the 12th anniversary of the founding of Tsinghua University). The work is Wen Yiduo's longest poem with 314 lines, and he thinks it is "the first long poem in New Poetry"; on May 1, the poem "the death of Li Bai" was published in the first issue of the second volume of "creation Quarterly"; on August 25, the poem "the death of Li Bai" was published In September, the first new poetry anthology "red candle" (103 poems in total) was published by Taidong book company. The anthology combines the theme of anti imperialist patriotism with beautiful and beautiful forms. The poetry anthology is magnificent and bold in language, which is obviously influenced by American new poetry. In the same month, Dajiang society was established.

In March 28, 1924, the English poem, another answer from the Chinas, was published in the student * * newspaper "tiger of University of Colorado" at University of Colorado. In early June, he graduated from University of Colorado but did not receive his degree; in July 23rd, he wrote the poem "great heat"; in September, he transferred to New York art college.

In the first ten days of January 1925, he participated in the initiation of the "Chinese drama improvement society"; on March 10, the poem "Yu Yang Qu" was published in the third issue of the 16th volume of the novel monthly; at 2 pm on March 22, he attended the memorial meeting of Sun Yat sen in New York; in May, he served as the dean of Beijing Academy of Arts; on July 4, the poem "song of seven sons" was published in the 30th issue of the second volume of modern review The Seven Lost Lands (Macao, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Weihaiwei, Guangzhou Bay, Jiulong Island, Lushun and Dalian) were compared to seven children far away from their mothers' arms, expressing their strong feelings of longing to return to their mothers' arms with the tone of children; on July 11, the poems "patriotic heart" and "laundry song" were published in the 31st issue of Volume II of modern review; on August 9, they attended the new moon tea party On September 22, the poem "doomsday" was published in the morning post Supplement No. 1277; in the same month, he was employed as the preparatory specialist of Beijing art school.

On April 1, 1926, he participated in the founding of the morning post, Shijian, and published the poem bullying in the first issue. On April 15, the poem dead water and dusk were published in the third issue of the morning post, Shijian, in which the dead water expressed the author's loss of hope, pain, and anger at the warlords' scuffle and imperialist rampage. On May 6, the poem bird's song to send friends back to the South was published in the morning post, Shijian 》No. 6: on June 24, the paper "the wrong way of drama" was published in No. 2 of morning post supplement; in July, he wrote a poem "night song" in his hometown of Xishui; in September, he was employed as a professor and head of discipline in Wusong Guoli University of political science.

In February 1927, he served as the head of the art section of the Political Department of Wuhan National Revolutionary Army; on May 30, the poem "barren village" was published in "current affairs new newspaper · Xuedeng"; on July 14, the paper "sexual desire view of the book of songs" was published in "current affairs new newspaper · Xuedeng", and began to use the name "Yiduo"; in August, he served as the professor of Southeast University; on September 1, the fourth Sun Yat sen University of Nanjing opened and was employed as the director of the Department of foreign literature In the same month, he was employed as the director of the Department of foreign literature of the school of Arts of the fourth Sun Yat sen University in Nanjing. On December 3, the poem "you swear by the sun" was published in the 12th issue of current affairs new journal literary weekly.

In January 1928, the poetry collection stagnant water was published by Xinyue bookstore, which contains 28 poems. It not only shows Wen Yiduo's deepening of his thoughts and feelings to realism, but also truly embodies his idea of metricalization of new poetry. On March 10, it was listed in Xinyue magazine, and he resigned the following year because of disagreement. On May 10, it was published in No. 3, Volume I of Xinyue. On June 10, it was translated On August 10, his biography Du Fu was published in No. 6, Volume I of new moon. In the same month, he served as the dean of School of Arts of Wuhan University.

On November 10, 1929, the thesis "Zhuangzi" and the translated poem "Shanhua" were published in No. 9 of the second volume of "new moon"; in September, the lecture on "preliminary English poetry" began. On April 10, 1930, Du Shaoling's Almanac was published in the first issue to the fourth issue of the first volume of the Quarterly Journal of literature and philosophy of Wuhan University; in June, he resigned from the post of dean of the school of Arts of Wuhan University; in September, he went to Shandong to serve as the dean of the school of Arts and director of the Department of Chinese culture of Qingdao University.

January 1931

Chinese PinYin : Wen Yi Duo