Liang Jun
Liang Jun (March / April 1930 - January 14, 2020) was born in Mingshui County, Heilongjiang Province. CPC member, professor level senior engineer, former chief engineer of Harbin Agricultural Machinery Bureau. She is the first female tractor driver in New China, and the image of the female tractor driver in the third set of RMB one yuan certificate is based on her.
Liang Jun was born in a poor family in Mingshui County, Heilongjiang Province. In 1948, as the only female student, Liang Jun took part in the Bei'an tractor driver training class. After graduation, he devoted himself to the development and construction of Beidahuang. In October 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China. After that, she continued to work in China's first agricultural machinery team after graduating from the new university in 1957. At about 13:00 on January 14, 2020, Liang Jun died in Harbin at the age of 90.
Liang Jun is one of the first batch of national labor models in New China, a deputy to the first to the third National People's Congress, a deputy to the Eighth National Trade Union Congress, and a member of the first Heilongjiang Provincial CPPCC. In 2009, he was selected as the "60 most influential labor models since the founding of new China", and was awarded the honorary title of "the most beautiful fighter" on September 25, 2019. Her life witnessed the change and development of China. (general picture: Liang Jun's photo taken in Beijing Agricultural Machinery College in 1951)
Life of the characters
tractor driver
In March 1930, Liang Jun was born in Mingshui County, Heilongjiang Province.. His family was poor. His father died when he was 2 years old. Eight years after his mother remarried, his stepfather also died. His mother raised four children, including Liang Jun, by herself.
In 1941, Liang Jun's mother prepared betrothal gifts for her son and gave 12-year-old Liang junxu to Liang Jun's cousin's family. Liang Jun accepted the arrangement, but offered to study. Later, she was able to study in a rural school. At that time, she was determined to become a teacher. A few years later, she returned to her fiance's home to be a child bride.
In 1945, Heilongjiang became a liberated area, and Liang's fate gradually ushered in a further turn.
In 1947, Liang Jun came to DIDU germinating rural normal school in Heilongjiang Province to study, half ploughing and half studying. Here, she was inspired by Pasha anglina, the heroine of the Soviet film heroine, and determined to become a tractor driver.
In February 1948, Liang Jun took part in the tractor driver training course held by Heilongjiang Province in Bei'an state farms. She is not only the first person to sign up, but also the only woman among more than 70 students.
In January 1949, Liang Jun, as the first female tractor driver of the new China, attended the Asian women's Congress in Beijing. In the same year, Liang Jun joined the New Democratic Youth League of China, attended the Heilongjiang Provincial Youth League Congress in September, and was elected as a member of the presidium of the Congress. In October of the same year, Liang Jun joined the Communist Party of China.
In March 1950, under the influence of Liang Jun, another 11 female students took part in the class. On June 3, 1950, the school organized a ceremony to announce the formal establishment of China's first women's tractor team, and named it "Liang Jun women's tractor team", with Liang Jun as the team leader. In September of the same year, Liang Jun was elected as a national labor model and received by Mao Zedong and other party and state leaders in Beijing. When he went to Beijing to attend the meeting, Liang Jun reported to the meeting the situation of opening up wasteland and running schools. With the help of Li Lisan, chairman of the national trade union, he asked Chairman Mao to inscribe the name of the budding school for the school. In October, Liang Jun participated in the "Chinese Youth Study and investigation delegation to the Soviet Union" and inspected the Soviet Union's state farms, collective farms, machine tractor stations, etc. In November, the people's Daily published the news "the first female tractor driver in New China", and Liang Jun's deeds spread all over the country.
Agricultural machinery expert
In 1951, Liang Jun was recommended to Beijing Agricultural Machinery College for further study. Later, Liang Jun passed the examination and was admitted to the newly established Beijing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization (the predecessor of the Institute of technology of China Agricultural University), and became the first group of students in 1952. After college study, Liang Jun laid a solid theoretical foundation for agricultural machinery major, and gradually completed the transformation from a tractor driver to an agricultural machinery expert. During this period, General Wang Zhen led 100000 troops into Beidahuang. Before graduation, Liang Jun and other graduates of Beijing agricultural mechanization college were assigned with General Wang Zhen to Mishan to serve as technical guidance.
From 1954 to 1964, Liang Jun was elected to the National People's Congress (NPC) three times. In 1957, he was elected as the representative of the Eighth National Federation of trade unions.
In 1957, Liang Jun graduated from Beijing agricultural mechanization college. After that, Liang Jun returned to work in Heilongjiang Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute as deputy director of paddy field machinery research office. In 1959 (1960), he was transferred to Xiangfang peace management zone. In November 1959, the first batch of 13 "DONGFANGHONG-54" tractors made in China arrived in Heilongjiang, and a ribbon cutting ceremony was held in the suburban farmland. Before that, Liang Jun had driven tractors made in the Soviet Union, Germany, Japan, Britain and France, and always imported tractors. When Liang Jun saw a tractor made in China for the first time, he couldn't help feeling excited. He jumped on "Dongfanghong" and went around excitedly. It is said that the scene of Liang Jun driving a domestic tractor excitedly will appear on the third set of RMB one yuan notes in the future.
In October 1960, Liang Jun was appointed deputy director of Agricultural Machinery Bureau of Xiangfang District, Harbin City, and also the station master of Heping tractor station. In that year, Liang Jun and others opened more than 2000 hectares of arable land in Harbin Xiangfang farm. Since then, Liang Jun has also served as the president of Harbin suburban commune, the director of agricultural machinery station, the director of agricultural machinery repair factory, etc., including the director of agricultural machinery station in chenggaozi Town, the person in charge of Binjiang District Agricultural Machinery General Station, the deputy director of Harbin agricultural machinery repair factory, the deputy director of Binjiang District Agricultural Machinery Bureau, etc. During this period, he went to Luoyang in 1962 for an investigation.
After the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", Liang Jun was besmirched as "Su Xiu spy" and "reactionary authority", and was persecuted. He was sent down to grass-roots enterprises to "accept transformation".
In 1970, Liang Jun, who was studying paddy field machinery, was ordered to work as deputy director of Harbin Agricultural Machinery Bureau. After 1974, Liang Jun was an engineer and deputy director of Harbin agricultural machinery department. He also served as deputy director of Harbin Agricultural Machinery Association and honorary director of Harbin Agricultural Machinery Association. In Harbin, Liang Jun wrote many monographs. She has been in charge of agricultural machinery technology in Heilongjiang Province and Harbin for a long time. She has made great achievements in developing new technologies and applying modern management science and new methods. In addition, in the mid-1980s, Liang Jun twice inspected the process and equipment of automobile leaf spring production and automobile inspection and maintenance production in Japan. She also successfully introduced the Toyota maintenance and testing line from Japan.
In 1988, Liang Jun became a professor engineer and was appointed chief engineer of the Municipal Bureau of agricultural machinery.
Retired life
In 1990, Liang Jun retired as chief engineer of Harbin Agricultural Machinery Bureau. After his retirement, Liang Jun still actively participated in social activities.
On October 1, 1994, Liang Jun attended the ceremony of the 45th Anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China and was received by President Jiang Zemin on the Tiananmen tower.
In 1995, Liang Jun went to Luoyang to cut the ribbon for the ceremony marking the 40th anniversary of the establishment of "China first tractor" factory.
In 2003, Liang Jun participated in the recording of "little Cui shuoshi", which revealed that Liang Jun was the prototype of a female tractor driver on the front of the third edition of RMB one yuan voucher. On August 2, Premier Wen Jiabao met with more than 20 old model workers in Harbin, including Liang Jun, in the workshop of the electric machine factory of Harbin power station group.
In August 2005, Liang Jun accepted the title of "honorary employee" in an interview with the interview group of "China first tractor". However, due to heart disease, he was unable to attend the activity in the same year.
On September 24, 2006, Liang Jun attended the famous forum of China Agricultural University, his alma mater.
In 2007, the 60th anniversary of the development and construction of Beidahuang, Liang Jun returned to his farm.
In 2008, Liang Jun participated in the recording of Lu Yu you Yue.
On March 13, 2009, Liang Jun said on his 80th birthday: "I think what I have done is not enough. It is the party, the people and the trade union organizations that have given me great honor. If I can go back to my youth, I will choose to be a tractor driver and contribute to the economic construction of our country. "
In March 2010, the all China Federation of trade unions went to Harbin to make programs for Liang Jun. In July, he visited "China first tractor" for the third time and participated in relevant activities.
On September 17, 2011, Liang Jun attended the offline ceremony of the first Heilongjiang made "Dongfanghong" tractor.
On January 1, 2012, the literary work biography of Liang Jun was published. Liang Jun attended the signing ceremony. In the same year, he participated in the activity of "looking for the love story of his parents" on Jiangsu Satellite TV.
In 2013, on the eve of labor day, Liang Jun went to Beijing to participate in relevant celebrations. During this period, general secretary Xi Jinping visited Liang Jun and others in April 28th. In October of the same year, Liang Jun was hospitalized for acute heart failure, and then recovered and discharged.
Around 2016,
Chinese PinYin : Liang Jun1
Liang Jun