Ba Jin
Ba Jin
Ba Jin (November 25, 1904 - October 17, 2005), whose real name is Li Yaotang and whose character is Fu Gan, has the pseudonym of Wang Wenhui, Ouyang Jingrong, Huang Shuhui and Yu Yi. He was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on November 25, 1904. He is a contemporary Chinese writer.
On April 1, 1921, the first article "how to build a truly free and equal society" was published in the 17th issue of "half moon". In the winter of 1922, I studied in the preparatory and undergraduate classes (English) of Chengdu Foreign Language School. In 1929, he first published the novel "perish" in the novel monthly under the pseudonym of "Ba Jin", which attracted the attention of the literary world. On May 23, 1932, the novel fog was published. In January 1933, the novel rain was published; in May 1933, the novel home was published. In March 1935, the novella electricity was published. In April 1936, the trilogy of love was published. In March 1938, the novel spring was published. On October 1, 1949, he took part in the founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square. From September 15 to 29, 1954, he attended the first National People's Congress. In April 1960, the collection of essays "hymns" was published; in the same year, he was elected vice chairman of the all China Federation of literary and art circles. During the period of "Cultural Revolution", it was impacted. In December 1979, the collection of essays "Capriccio" (the first episode) was published. In October 1982, Capriccio (the third episode) was published. Since 1983, he has been vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. In 1990, he won the Soviet people's friendship medal and the first Fukuoka Asian Culture Award in the same year. In March 1998, he was elected vice chairman of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee. In November 2003, he was awarded the honorary title of "people's writer" by the State Council. He died of illness in Shanghai on October 17, 2005.
Character experience
Born in Chengdu, Sichuan on November 25, 1904. During the May 4th movement, he began to read a lot of books and periodicals such as new youth, and gradually accepted progressive thoughts such as anti imperialism, anti feudalism, scientific democracy, etc.
In 1920, he studied in Chengdu Foreign Language School, extensively contacted western literature and social science works, and participated in the work of half moon magazine and some progressive social activities.
On April 1, 1921, the first article "how to build a truly free and equal society" was published in the 17th issue of "half moon". In February 1922, he published 12 poems "the cry of the victims" in the ten days magazine of literature, from which he began his literary career. In the winter of 1922, I studied in the preparatory and undergraduate classes (English) of Chengdu Foreign Language School.
In 1923, he went to Shanghai to study. In 1924, he was admitted to the middle school attached to Nanjing Southeast University. In 1925, after graduating from high school, he engaged in social activities and compilation work in Shanghai. In January 1927, he went to France to study, and in November, he published and translated "bread skimming" by Kropotkin.
In February 1928, the translation of the outline of krupotkin's theory was published; in March, the tragic history of the Soviet revolution was published; in April, the road of revolution was published by Shanghai free bookstore; in September, the first volume of krupotkin's origin and development of ethics was translated and published with the title of philosophy of life: its origin and development; in December, he returned to Shanghai from France.
In 1929, he first published the novel "perish" under the pseudonym of "Ba Jin" in the novel monthly, describing Du Daxin's struggle against the warlords and his fate, which attracted the attention of the literary world. In January, his translation of "on the guillotine" was published; in May, his translation of "prudence's philosophy of life" was published; in July, his translation of "philosophy of life: its origin and development" (Part Two) ）In August, the translation of Russia under the ground (by stepnyak) was published.
In 1930, the translation of dance of skeletons (written by Yukio Akita) was published. In April, the translation of memories of a revolutionary (i.e. the Autobiography of Kropotkin) was published, and the retranslation of Eve (i.e. the night before the sun) was published.
In January 1931, the novella "the dead sun" was published; on April 18, the translated "prairie story" was published; in August, the first collection of short stories "revenge" was published by Shanghai New China Publishing House.
On May 23, 1932, the second collection of short stories bright and the novel fog were published, in which fog tells the love and marriage of Zhou Rushui, a returned student after studying abroad; in October, the novella autumn in spring and the translation spring in autumn were published; in December, the prose collection Haihang was published.
In January 1933, the novels sand Ding and rain were published. Among them, rain showed the ideological trends of different people in the old society by describing the experience of Wu Renmin, Zhou Rushui's friend. In February, the collection of short stories electric chair was published. In April, the collection of short stories rag was published. In May, the novel home was published by Kaiming bookstore, which described a feudal society The evil and decay of the family.
From 1934 to 1935, I studied Japanese in Japan. In August 1934, the prose collection travel essays and the short story collection general were published; in October, the short story collection silence was published; in November, Ba Jin's autobiography was published by the first publishing house. In 1935, after returning from Japan, he worked as the general manager of cultural life press in Shanghai.
From 1935 to 1950, he was the general manager of Shanghai cultural life publishing house and pingming publishing house. In March 1935, the novella "electricity" and the prose collection "didi" were published, in which "electricity" tells the revolutionary experience of a group of young people; in November, the short story collection "God, ghost and man" was published.
In February 1936, Ba Jin's collection of short stories (the first episode) was published; in March, his collection of short stories "sinking" and his collection of essays "repentance of life" were published; in April, his collection of short stories (the second episode) and his trilogy of love (fog, rain and electricity) were published; in May, his translation of threshold (Turgenev, etc.) was published; in August, his collection of essays "memory" and his translation of Russian nothingness were published A history of the socialist movement was published.
After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he served as the editorial board member of the national salvation daily hosted by Guo Moruo and co edited the magazine Nahuo (later renamed "beacon fire") with Mao Dun. In January 1937, Liao Kangfu's Ye Wei Yang was revised and published the next month; in March, the fairy tale collection Changsheng tower was published; in November, the essay collection accusation was published.
In January 1938, the translation of "suiqingnian" was published; in February, the translation of "song of rebels" was published; in March, the novel "spring" was published by Kaiming bookstore, which describes the fate of two young women Hui and Shuying. In March 1939, the prose collection "journey communication" was published by Guilin cultural life publishing house; in October, the prose collection "black soil" was published.
In August 1940, his translation of drama of a family (by Herzen) and collection of short stories Lina were published. In January 1942, the prose collection "dragon, tiger and dog" was published by the cultural life press; in April, the short story collection "Resurrection grass" was published; in June, the prose collection "outside the Abandoned Garden" was published.
In June 1944, the translation of virgin land (by Turgenev) was published. In 1945, his translation of prose poetry (by Turgenev) was published. In December 1945, the collection of short stories about cultural life was published by Xiaoren publishing house. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he returned to Shanghai and continued to work as a publisher and translator in the cultural life press.
On January 20, 1946, Mao Dun and other 21 people jointly published the "letter from the literary and art circles in the capital to the members of the Political Consultative Conference", in which they called for the abolition of cultural policies and the establishment of democratic cultural construction policies. The novella "the fourth ward" was published by Liangyou Fuxing book company. On April 10, the essay collection "journey miscellany" was published.
In March 1947, the novel cold night was published by Shanghai Chenguang publishing company, and in August, the prose collection nostalgia was published. In March 1948, the translation of "Happy Prince" was published; in June, the translation of "smile" was published; in September, the prose collection of "the tragedy of a still night" was published.
On July 2, 1949, he participated in the first National Congress of literary and artistic workers held in Beiping; on July 23, the all China Association of literary and artistic workers was established and elected as a member of the National Committee of the Association; on the eve of the founding of new China, he attended the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference as a representative of the all China Federation of literary and artistic circles; on October 1, he was elected as a member of the National Committee of the association In December, he published and translated Turgenev's novella Bunin and bablin.
In 1950, he was general manager of pingming publishing house, vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of literary and art circles and chairman of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Writers Association; in April, he published Gorky's memories of Tolstoy; in July, he published Gorky's memories of Brock; on July 29, he was elected vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of literary and art circles; in August, he published Pavlovsky's memories of Turgenev. In November, he attended the second world peace Defense Conference in Warsaw, and on December 24, he attended the conference in Beijing to celebrate the victory of the Chinese and Korean people in resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, and welcomed all the major delegation back to China.
In March 1951, a collection of essays, the festival of Warsaw, was published. In March, he was elected as the director of the all China Esperanto Association, and in July, his prose collection "letters of condolence and others" was published.
February 1952
Chinese PinYin : Ba Jin
Ba Jin
