Zhang Jingxin

Zhang Jingxin

Zhang Jingxin

（1590—1656）

He was born in Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province). He was a Jinshi of renxu in 1622. He successively served as county magistrate, Minister of Li Ke gei Shi Zhong, Minister of Taichang temple, Minister of Dali temple, Minister of Guanglu temple in Nanjing, Minister of Liangguang military affairs and Minister of Jiliao military affairs. When Jiashen changed, Zeng ran thousands of miles to avoid the war, and he returned home at the age of more than ten. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he was not an official. In his later years, he closed his family and wrote notes on Yi. He studied the purpose of his life and discussed with Mr. Sun Qifeng repeatedly. He was a free spring stone and named himself a hermit.

His life is elegant and heavy, his integrity is resolute, and he can judge great events. Filial piety, strict family law, sincerely depending on the quality of their children, so that each has its own set up. The fifth son of Jingxin, Zhang Zhen, was once a scholar in Shunzhi period and was granted the title of commoner. The mirror heart is erudite, versatile, easy to understand, and works with poetry. In the past few years, he has made a lot of achievements, but he is reluctant to use them. Some books, such as Zeng Zhu of the book of changes, Yun Yin Tang Ji and Yu Jiao Ji, have been handed down to the world, reflecting their knowledge and ability in the study of the book of changes, poetry and official administration.

Life of the characters

After Jinshi, he was first given the title of magistrate of Xiaoxian County, then transferred to Dingyuan, and then transferred to Taixing. When he learned about Taixing County, he was hungry at the age of one year, but he did not pay for the tax. He donated money from jingxincuo to finish the bad food for the people at the age of one year. In order to govern the outstanding line, promote the ritual branch to the middle, turn right to the middle, the main Jiangxi provincial examination, known as people. Worship Li Ke all give in the matter. During the reign of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, there were internal and external conflicts, military and state abuses, and officials' habits were beyond question. However, the emperor was in a hurry to seek governance, and his politics was prudent. He was willing to be attached to the society for prestige, while the upright people were in and out of the country, and could not be loyal to his country. Chen Qiyao, the first one in the mirror heart, and Chen Shiwu, the second one, are about to ask Shangjing Zhengzhi to govern the next. We should cherish talents and not abandon them. All the words were right at the right time. Those who were in power groaned and sighed, and the Wei Dynasty gradually began to draw up ten.

When he was in charge of the party, Wen Ti Ren, a cabinet minister, had something to do with it. He said, "I can't report personal grievances on behalf of the ruling party.". In order to disobey the cabinet minister's will. It is believed by the Lord that Lai Jingxin is upright and cannot be separated. He invited the imperial censor Wu aheng to the prison. He cited fan Jingwen to know that the soldiers had talent, and asked the soldiers to teach Zuo Liangyu the power of Zhang Hebei. Not long after, fan Jingwen died as a cabinet minister, while Wu aheng also died as a Jiliao. Shiyi was known as Zhang Jingxin's intellectual. He was the right Minister of the military department of Jin Dynasty and the right deputy censor of the capital. He was the commander of the military affairs of Guangdong and Guangxi. He made a lot of achievements in suppressing bandits and pacifying the outside world. After compiling the twenty-two volumes of Yu Jiao Ji, the emperor thought that it was convenient for him to do so. In the past five years in Guangdong Province, he used both kindness and power, wisdom and courage. All those who worked for a long time did their best. He was called to serve as the Minister of the Ministry of war, and was promoted to the Minister of the Ministry of war. In order to parents spring and autumn high, beg to support, Xu. He suffered from internal and external difficulties. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he was not an official.

Zhang Jingxin and Wang Duo, the Minister of rites and famous calligrapher and painter of the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, were both Jinshi and friends on the same list. Wang Duo died in the ninth year of Shunzhi and was posthumously named Wen'an. Zhang Jingxin wrote an inscription on the Shinto of Wang Wen'an.

In his later years, he often discussed with sun Qifeng, the master of Neo Confucianism, the study of body, mind and life, and wrote a preface to the collection of Mr. Xia Feng written by sun Qifeng.

Most of the ministers who died in Jiashen's change were old friends of Jingxin's life, and they wrote nine mourning poems to mourn their old loyalty.

After entering the Qing Dynasty, he did not become an official and lived in the forest for more than ten years. He had many exchanges with the three gifted scholars in the south of the capital, such as Shen Hanguang, Zhang Gai, Yin Yue and other Heshuo poets. Shen Hanguang's poem "pay a visit to Mr. Zhang Shangshu and Mr. Zhan Xu" says: on the grass and birds, autumn is full of hanging pots; white hair adds secluded things, and the Yellow crown is full of magnificent pictures; the mountain and moon in the Qin jar are good, and the old officials are lonely; Mo Ya is covered with clouds, and there is no fame here. Zhang Gai's poem "nine days with Yin Zongshan to visit Mr. Zhang zhanxu" says: white clouds and mangroves around the mountain in autumn, together on the hanging pot to sit on the stone tower; dogwood leaves a story on the ninth day, thousands of beacon fire to send new worries; stop thinking about wild goose's letters, and insert flowers to shine on wine Ou; tomorrow, when you wake up drunk, you will be scattered, and the lonely moon will help you to leave worries.

anecdotes

Yuejiang tower is located in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province. The former site is Huben Pavilion. A stone nunnery was built in Song Dynasty. In Ming Dynasty, the dock in front of the gate was an important military area for berthing naval ships. In the 14th year of Chongzhen period, Zhang Jingxin, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and Xiao Qi, magistrate of Gaoyao County, rebuilt the front building into a building for inspecting the Navy according to the style of Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, and renamed it Yuejiang building. In addition, there is Xiashan mountain in Qingyuan, Guangdong Province, which is the 19th of the 72 blessed places of Taoism. There is a memorial archway with "Feilai Temple" engraved on the front and "19th blessed place" engraved on the back. It is Zhang Jingxin's handwriting when he was governor of Guangdong and Guangxi.

In the 10th year of Shunzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Guozhi, the governor of Shunde Prefecture, and others built the Notre Dame Hall of Xiaoxitian in Xingtai, and set up a monument to record the event. Zhang Jingxin was asked to write the "stele notes on the construction of Notre Dame Hall of Xiaoxitian". The monument still exists, but the handwriting is difficult to explain. Only Zhang Jingxin's signature on the back of the inscription is almost his autobiography. His signature is as follows: old renxu Jinshi senior official Zhengzhi Shangqing governor Ji Liao and other department secretary of the Ministry of military affairs and the right deputy censor of the supervisory yuan. Before he was still in charge of the Ministry of military affairs and the Ministry of military affairs in Guangdong and Guangxi, Dali Guanglu Taichang and other temple shaozheng and other officials wrote to Zhang Jingxin in Shizhong Ye.

In 2009, villagers in Southeast Cixian city discovered an ancient stone tablet with recognizable handwriting. After repeated research and careful textual research by experts, it was confirmed that it was the imperial tombstone for the parents of Zhang Jingxin, a native of Cizhou, who was an official of the late Ming Dynasty and a minister of the Ministry of war.

Selected Poems

[six wonders of Peach Blossom Land] in August, peach blossoms are not seen, so where to look for fish along the stream. The mountain is light and the autumn water flows to the world to make wild tea.

[guest tears] smoke and dust do not distinguish the old mountains and rivers, thousands of miles west wind, guest tears. Day night does not leave south wild goose to go, river deep time sees a dragon to pass. Xiling night sprinkles empty mountain rain, Antarctic spring adds sea waves. Where is the vast five lakes? Worry comes, frost and snow cover the fishing coir.

[walk along the river] the old thorn in the ancient sand crows with cold birds, and the wild wind rustles with frost branches. Linjiang old man back to the white head, the end of the world looking at tears Lian. Last year, he outlined the erosion of Taibai, and this year, he is marching on the Yangtze River. The clouds of war, the sun and the moon, and the fog of wood filled the sky. From the south to the sand border, Zhou's nine tripods are in danger. It's hard to ask about human affairs, but the will of heaven is unknown. The second ancestor was far away from the Han and Tang Dynasties, and the southern ferry was not planned for the Jin and Song dynasties. The general took advantage of his troops to kill the bandits, and shot at Huangchi. In the world, the king and the minister have their own families. Who can move the tiny bee ant. Poor emperor domain, bear bottom tiger leopard phase follow. On the shore, the smoke burns the bones, and the blood between the lines swallows the fresh fat. There are no orphans and zombies in the East China Sea. I will not die if I run to the valley. I will cut my hair and put on my clothes. Whoosh, when will the Central Plains be in trouble? Who will be sad. You do not see, Huaqing Chang'an closed palace que, back to the army has pulled the halo flag.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Jing Xin