Zhang Yunyi

Zhang Yunyi

Zhang Yunyi (August 10, 1892 - November 19, 1974) was born in Wenchang County, Guangdong Province. In his early years, he joined the Chinese League and participated in the Huanghuagang uprising, the 1911 Revolution, the war of national defense and the northern expedition. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1926 and led an armed uprising in Youjiang, Guangxi in 1929 to join the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army.

During the period of the Red Army, he successively served as the commander of the seventh army, the deputy chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, the commander of the Guangdong Jiangxi military region, the deputy chief of staff and the Minister of the combat Department of the general headquarters of the Red Army and the headquarters of the first front army. He took part in the long march in October 1934.

During the Anti Japanese War, he successively served as chief of staff of the New Fourth Army, commander of Jiangbei headquarters of the New Fourth Army, deputy commander and division commander of the second division of the New Fourth Army, and President of the eighth branch of the Anti Japanese military and Political University.

During the war of liberation, he successively served as deputy commander of East China military region, commander of Shandong military region, President of East China military and Political University, Secretary of CPC East China rear work committee, member of CPC Central Committee central China Bureau, and member of CPC Central Committee East China Bureau. He made an important contribution to the victory of the war of liberation in East China.

After the liberation of China, he successively served as secretary of the Guangxi provincial Party committee, chairman of the people's Government of Guangxi Province, commander and political commissar of Guangxi military region, member of the Central South Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Second Secretary of the South China branch of the CPC Central Committee, vice chairman of the Central South administrative committee, and vice chairman of the Central South Supervision Committee of the CPC Central Committee. He was awarded the rank of general in 1955. He used to be a member of the seventh, eighth and ninth Central Committee of the CPC, and a member of the Standing Committee of the first and second National People's Congress.

He died in Beijing on November 19, 1974.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Zhang Yunyi, formerly known as Zhang Yunyi, also known as Zhang Shengzhi. Born in Shangliao village, Huili Township, Touyuan District, Wenchang, Guangdong Province on August 10, 1892. He began to study in private school at the age of 7 and transferred to Qiming primary school at the age of 12.

In 1908, he was admitted to the second phase of Guangdong Army primary school and began to accept the idea of progress.

He joined the Chinese League led by Sun Yat sen in 1909 and successively participated in the 1910 Guangzhou new army uprising, the 1911 Huanghuagang uprising and the 1911 Revolution.

After graduating in 1914, he was sent by the southern branch of the Kuomintang to the warlord longjiguang, who ruled Hainan Island. He secretly engaged in revolutionary activities and successively served as platoon leader and company commander.

In 1921, he became battalion commander of Chen Jiongming, commander in chief of Guangdong army.

In 1923, he became a politician and was the county magistrate of Jieyang County, Guangdong Province. He actively carried out Sun Yat Sen's three people's principles.

He rejoined the Guangdong army in 1924 and served as brigade commander in Xu Chongzhi's department.

In 1926, he took part in the Northern Expedition and served as chief of staff of the 25th division of the 4th Army of the second front army of the national revolutionary army. In October of the same year, he joined the Communist Party of China in Wuhan.

In June 1927, when the general command of the second front army set up the guard regiment, Lu Deming was strongly recommended as the head of the regiment. After the failure of the great revolution, he secretly covered Zhou Shidi and other Communist Party members out of danger and supported the headquarters to participate in the Nanchang Uprising. After that, he left the Fourth Army and went to Shanghai via Hong Kong to get in touch with the CPC Central Committee.

Agrarian Revolution

In July 1929, he was sent to Nanning to work in the army of Guangxi. He served as the deputy chief of the Guangxi Military Training Corps, the chief of the fourth police brigade, and the commander of Nanning police. He successfully transformed the two old troops of the Training Corps and the fourth police brigade into a new type of people's armed forces. In October of the same year, he led the Ministry to Youjiang area to actively prepare for the armed uprising in the name of Youjiang supervisor, and eliminated the third police brigade that tried to stop the uprising. On December 11, he and Deng Xiaoping led the Baise uprising, founded the seventh army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, and served as the commander of the army. Later, together with political commissar Deng Xiaoping, he led his troops to fight back the GUI warlords, and mobilized the masses to fight against local tyrants and divide the fields to establish the right Jiangsu District.

In the spring of 1930, in order to expand the political influence of the Red Army, he led his troops to fight on the border of Guangxi and Guizhou and captured Rongjiang city. In June, he returned to Youjiang and went through fierce competition

The battle regained Baise and restored and consolidated the right Jiangsu District. In October, according to the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which carried out the "left" line, that the red 7 army attacked Liuzhou and Guilin and then captured Guangzhou, they led their troops northward with Deng Xiaoping and others, and moved to the border of Guangxi, Guizhou and Hunan. Because the troops suffered heavy losses in the siege,

At the meeting of the front Committee of the 7th Red Army held in Quanzhou in January 1931, Deng Xiaoping and others resolutely decided to give up the risk-taking plan of attacking big cities, turn to the border of Hunan and Guangdong to carry out guerrilla war, and timely transfer to the Central Soviet area. In February, when the troops crossed the Lechang River eastward, they were intercepted by the enemy and divided into East and west sides. At the critical moment, he calmly directed the troops who did not cross the river to break through the blockade, quickly went to the upper reaches of Lechang River, successfully crossed the river again, and advanced into the Hunan Jiangxi Soviet area. In March, he arrived at Yongxin City, the center of Hunan Jiangxi Soviet Area, and joined the Xiangnan independent division and the Red Army. In April, he served as the commander in chief of Hexi general headquarters and led the headquarters to capture yongyang town. Later, he joined up with the main force of the 7th Red Army who had crossed Lechang River in Suichuan and became chief of staff of Hexi general command. Since May, Li Mingrui, commander-in-chief, and other counties of Lianke Anfu, Chaling, Anren, Suichuan, etc., have effectively cooperated with the second anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign in the Central Soviet area. In July, he crossed the Ganjiang River and joined the first front army of the Red Army. The Institute was incorporated into the third corps, and was awarded the banner of "turning a thousand miles" by the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. During the third anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign in the Central Soviet Area, he served as chief of staff and commander of the 7th Red Army.

Since 1932, he has successively held the posts of deputy chief of staff and director of the combat Bureau of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, commander of the Guangdong Jiangxi military region, deputy chief of staff and director of the combat Department of the general headquarters of the Red Army and the first front command of the Red Army. He has participated in the study of the strategy and tactics of the Red Army and organized the staff to draw up operational plans.

In November 1933, he went to Fujian as the Plenipotentiary of the CPC Central Committee to establish contact with the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintang, which announced the uprising.

In October 1934, when the Long March began, he served as the chief of staff of the 8th Red Army Corps. In December 1934, he returned to the post of deputy chief of staff and director of the combat Bureau of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, assisting the leadership of the Military Commission in organizing reconnaissance, setting up barracks and deploying military operations. After arriving in Northern Shaanxi, he was also the deputy chief of staff of the first front army of the Red Army and the chief of staff of the rear Office of the Military Commission, and took part in Zhiluo Town, eastern expedition, western expedition and other campaigns.

In December 1936, he served as a member of the Chinese Revolutionary Military Commission.

In March 1937, he served as acting commander of the rear headquarters of the Red Army. He was ordered to go to Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Guilin, Fuzhou and other places to work in the Anti Japanese national united front among the top military and political personnel of the Kuomintang.

The origin of the atlas of the Agrarian Revolution

Counter-Japanese War

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he took part in leading the formation and reorganization of the New Fourth Army.

In January 1938, he served as chief of staff and commander of the third detachment of the New Fourth Army. He led the army to carry out guerrilla war in southern Anhui and won the battles of qingshuitan and majiayuan. Later, he led the troops to move eastward and set up the Jiangbei guerrilla column in the middle of Anhui Province.

In May 1939, he served as the commander of Jiangbei headquarters of the New Fourth Army and the Secretary of the front Committee of the Communist Party of China, commanding the fourth and fifth detachment of the New Fourth Army to develop to the east of Anhui Province and advance to the East and west sides of Jinpu railway to the South of Huaihe River.

In January 1940, he was a member of the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. In the face of the first anti Communist upsurge launched by the Kuomintang diehards, they, together with Liu Shaoqi and others, waged a rational, beneficial and disciplined struggle against "friction" with the Kuomintang diehards. In March, under the serious situation that the stubborn army of the Kuomintang was pressing down on the border, the command troops rose to fight back and won the battles of Dingyuan and bantaji, smashing the attack of the stubborn army and creating conditions for the establishment of the Anti Japanese base area in East Anhui. In June and September, they smashed the Japanese puppet army's "mopping up" in summer and autumn, consolidated and developed the East Anhui base.

After the South Anhui Incident in January 1941, he served as deputy commander and division commander of the second division of the New Fourth Army, commander of the Huainan military region, President of the eighth branch of the Anti Japanese military and Political University, resolutely implemented the instructions of the CPC Central Committee on consolidating the East and west of Jinpu Road, and led the army and people in the base area to fight tit for tat against the Japanese puppet army and the stubborn Kuomintang army in terms of military attack, political destruction, and economic blockade After the most difficult years of the Anti Japanese war behind the enemy lines in Central China.

In January 1943, he served as deputy commander of the New Fourth Army, assisting Chen Yi in commanding the anti "mopping up" and shanzitou campaign in Yanfu district. After Chen Yi went to Yan'an in November, he took charge of the military work of the New Fourth Army.

In the summer of 1944, the main force of the fourth division of the New Fourth Army carried out the westward mission and basically recovered the base areas of Henan Anhui Soviet border region. Later, he took the first division as the main force to carry out the task of going south, opening up the Anti Japanese base areas in the border areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui.

In 1945, the headquarters carried out a strategic counterattack against the Japanese puppet army, occupying dozens of county towns and vast rural areas, basically connecting the bases in Central China, creating favorable conditions for the subsequent counterattack against the attack of the Kuomintang army.

The origin of the atlas of the Anti Japanese War

War of Liberation

After the surrender of Japan, in accordance with the CPC Central Committee's strategic principle of "developing to the north and defending to the South", Japan organized and led the withdrawal of the New Fourth Army to the north, and took part in commanding the Lianghuai campaign and the Jinpu road blocking battle, thus delaying the KMT army's northward March.

In January 1946, he served as the first deputy commander of the New Fourth Army and the first deputy commander of Shandong military region. In November, the army of the Jiaodong and central Shandong military regions was organized to carry out a peaceful campaign, annihilating more than 15000 enemy troops and smashing the Kuomintang's attempt to occupy the liberated area of Jiaodong.

In February 1947, he served as the deputy commander of the East China military region, commanding the local armed forces of the military region to cooperate with the main forces and smash the Kuomintang's key attacks on the Shandong liberated areas. In August, he also served as the Secretary of the CPC East China rear work committee, leading the army and people in the East China rear to streamline and reorganize, implement strict economy, and concentrate all human, material and financial resources to support the front line. In the Pingjin and crossing the Yangtze campaigns, millions of migrant workers were mobilized to transport hundreds of millions of Jin of grain and a large number of combat materials to the front with small carts, ensuring the smooth progress of the campaign.

The source of the atlas of the war of Liberation

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

He was the Second Secretary of the South China branch of the CPC Central Committee since September 1949

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Yun Yi