Qianshu

Qianshu

Qianshu (907-925 A.D.), one of the Ten Kingdoms in Five Dynasties, was founded by Wang Jian and its capital was Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan Province). During the heyday, the territory was about most of Sichuan, Southeast of Gansu, south of Shaanxi, and west of Hubei. It lasted for 18 years.

In the heyday of the former Shu Dynasty, the territory was mainly in the present Sichuan, Southeast Gansu, southern Shaanxi and Western Hubei. Li two emperors, a total of 18 years. After the founding of the former Shu, there were few large-scale wars, and social production was basically normal, but the taxes were heavy under Wang Jian's rule. After Wang Yan succeeded to the throne, he spent a lot of money and increased the burden of the people by building palaces and touring the counties. The Empress Dowager and the imperial concubine sold their officials and officials, and bribed their officials.

In 925 ad, Li Cunxu, Zhuangzong of the later Tang Dynasty, sent troops to attack Qianshu. Wang Yan surrendered and Qianshu was destroyed.

Administration of the former Shu Dynasty

Chengdu Prefecture governs 10 counties. It governs Chengdu county. Huayang County governs 1 Chengdu county. 2 Huayang county. 3 Pixian County. 4 Xindu county. 5 Wenjiang county. 6 Xinfan county. 7 Shuangliu County. 8 Guangdu county. 9 Xipu county. 10 lingchi county. 2 Liangzhou Xingyuan Prefecture governs 5 counties. It governs Nanzheng County. 2 Baocheng county. 3 Xixian county. 4 Sanquan county. 5 Chenggu County. 1 Qinzhou governs 3 counties. 1 Longcheng county. 2 Qingshui county. 3 Changdao County. 2 Fengzhou governs 4 counties. It governs Liangquan county Liangquan County, Liangdang County, Hechi County, Huanghua County, Yangzhou County, zhixingdao County, Xixiang County, Huangjin County, Zhenfu County, Tongchuan County, yongmu County, Sangang County, shigu County, Dongxiang County, Xuanhan County, Xinning County, Baqu County, langying County, Liujiang County, Lishui County, Qujiang County, Dazhu County, Yuzhou County, Zhiba county Baxian County, Jiangjin County, Nanping County, Wanshou County, Bishan County, Fuling County, Fuling County, Wulong County, Lewen County, Binhua County, Wenshui County, Luzhou County, Luchuan County, Fuyi County, Jiangan County, mianshui County, Hejiang County, Bazhou County, Huacheng County, Pandao County, Qinghua County, zengkou County, Guiren County, shining County, Qizhang County, Enyang County, Qipan County, bizhou county Nuoshui county 1 nuoshui county. 2 Guangna county. 3 Tongjiang County. 4 Baishi county. 5 Fuyang County 11 Pengzhou governs 7 counties. Zhidayin county 1 Dayin county. 2 Yilong county. 3 Fuyu County. 4 Xian'an county. 5 Dazhu County. 6 Liangshan County. 7 Dangqu county 12 Jizhou governs 3 counties. Zhinanjiang County 1 Daoping county. 2 Damu county. 3 Jiachuan county 13 Hezhou governs 6 counties. Zhishijing county 1 Shijing county. 2 early Han county. 3 Tongliang County. 4 Chishui county. 5 Bachuan county. 6 Xinming County 14 Zhongzhou governs 5 counties. Zhilinjiang county County 1 Linjiang county. 2 Fengdu County. 3 Dianjiang County. 4 Nanbin county. 5 Guixi County 150000 Prefecture governs 2 counties. Zhinanpu county 1 Nanpu county. 2 Liangshan County 16 Langzhou governs 7 counties. Zhilangzhong county 1 Langzhong county. 2 Cangxi County. 3 Jin'an county. 4 Fengguo county. 5 Xinjing county. 6 Xinzheng County. 7 Qiping County 17 Guozhou governs 4 counties. Zhinanchong county 1 Nanchong county. 2 Xichong County. 3 Liuxi county. 4 Yuechi County 18 Puzhou governs 5 counties Chongkan County: 5 PuCi County: 19 Kaizhou County: 2 counties; zhishengshan County: 1 Shengshan County; 20000 Wansui County: 20 Kuizhou County: 2 counties; zhifengjie County: 1 Fengjie County; 2 Wushan County: 21 Jiazhou County: 7 counties; zhilongyou County: 1 Longyou County; 2 Qianwei County; 3 Yuxi County; 4 Luomu County: 5 Jiajiang County; 6 Emei County; 7 suishan County: 22 Jianzhou County: 3 counties; zhiyangan County: 1 Yangan County; 2 Jinshui County: 3 Pingquan County: 23 Lingzhou County: 4 counties; zhirenshou County: 1 Renshou County; 2 Jingyan County: 3 Shijian County: 4 counties Meizhou governs 5 counties, zhimeishan county 1 Meishan County 2 Pengshan County 3 Qingshen county 4 danyao county 5 Hongya County 25 Rongzhou governs 6 counties, zhixuchuan county 1 xuchuan County 2 Weiyuan County 3 Gongjing county 4 Yingling county 5 consultative county 6 and Yixian County 26 Zizhou governs 6 counties, zhipanshi county 1 Neijiang County 2 Danshan county 3 Longshui county 4 Yueshan county 5 Yinshan county 6 Qingxi County 27 Rongzhou governs 5 counties, zhibodao county 1 Bodao County 2 Nanxi County 3 Yibin County 4 kaibian county 5 Guishun County 28 Xingzhou governs 2 counties. Zhishunzheng county 1 Shunzheng county. 2 changju County 29 Wenzhou governs 1 county. Zhiqushui county 1 Qushui County 30 Longzhou governs 2 counties. Zhijiangyou county 1 Jiangyou county. 2 Qingchuan County 31 Lizhou governs 5 counties. Zhimiangu county 1 miangu county. 2 Jiameng county. 3 Yichang county. 4 Jiachuan county. 5 Yinshan County 32 Jianzhou governs 8 counties. Zhipu'an county 1 Pu'an County. 2 Wulian County. 3 Yinping county. 4 Zitong county. 5 Huang'an county. 6 Jianmen county. 7 Linjin county. 8 Yonggui county Mianzhou governs 8 counties. Zhibaxi County governs 1 Brazil county. 2 Changming county. 3 Weicheng county. 4 Luojiang county. 5 Long'an county. 6 Shenquan county. 7 Xichang county. 8 Yanquan County governs 7 counties. Zhiqi County governs 1 Qi county. 2 Tongquan county. 3 Yanting County. 4 feiwu county. 5 Yuanwu County. 6 Tongshan County. 7 Yongtai County governs 5 counties. Zhifangyi County governs 1 Fangyi county. 2 Changjiang County. 3 Pengxi county. 4 Qingshi county Zhuxian County, Deyang County, Jintang County, Pengzhou County, Jiulong County, Jiulong County, Daojiang County, Mengyang County, TangChang County, Shuzhou County, Tangan County, Qiongzhou County, Linqiong County, Linqiong County, Linqiong County, Anren County, Dayi County, Yizheng County, Pujiang County, Linxi County, Huojing County, Maozhou County, Wenshan County, Shiquan County, Tonghua County, Lizhou County, Hanyuan County, Hanyuan County, Linxi County Wangxian County governs 1 county, zhitonggu County governs 5 counties, zhiyandao County governs 1 Yandao County, 2 Baizhang County, 3 Lushan County, 4 Rongjing County, 5 Mingshan County governs 4 counties, Yiling County governs 4 counties, Yiling County governs 1 Yiling County, 3 Changyang County, Yuanan County governs 3 counties, Zigui County governs 1 Zigui County, Badong County, Xingshan County governs 4 counties, Liyang County governs 4 counties, Liyang County governs 1 Cili County, 3 Shimen County, 4 Anxiang County governs 6 counties, Qianzhou County governs 4 counties It governs Pengshui County, Pengshui County, Qianjiang County, Hongdu County, Yangshui County, Xinning County, DURU County, Shizhou County, Qingjiang County, Jianshi County, Chengzhou County, Huizhou County, Chengzhou County, 52jie Prefecture, Weizhou County, 54changzhou county and Yongkang army

history

Founding a nation

The former Shu was built by Wang Jian of Wuyang (now Wuyang in Henan Province). Wang Jian was born in a baker's family who had been selling cakes for generations. Because of his poor family, his life had been very difficult. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, the world was in chaos and even more difficult, so he made a living by breaking the law and committing crimes and selling private salt. Because he was the eighth in his family, the villagers called him "the eighth king of Thieves". Later, Wang Jian was arrested by the local government and sentenced to death. He was imprisoned in the local prison of Xuzhou and was about to be interrogated, but he was released by the prison officials. After Wang Jian fled, he became a thief. When he fled to Wudang, a local monk saw him and said that he was very strange. He would not be an ordinary person in the future. It was against his mission to continue to steal. Since then, Wang Jian joined the Zhongwu military camp. When Yang Fuguang, the commander of Zhongwu army, set up the eight capital of Zhongwu, he, Lu Yanhong and Han Jian were all generals, each with thousands of soldiers. In the first year of Guangming (880 AD), Huang Chao conquered Chang'an, and Tang emperor Xizong fled to Xichuan. Yang Fuguang also died at this time. As a result, Lu Yanhong was elected as commander-in-chief by Wang Jian and other six Dutou. Later, Lu Yanhong chose to go to Xichuan Qinwang. Along the way, he plundered many people and horses, and his strength was enhanced. When approaching Xingyuan (today's Hanzhong City in Shaanxi Province), Jiedu made niucong afraid of his strength, so he abandoned the guard. Lu Yanhong occupied the place, claiming to stay behind and not to move forward. Instead, he asked Wang Jian and other six Dutou to be assassins of Xingyuan's counties. After that, Lu Yanhong became tyrannical, and Wang Jian and he gradually left. Because Wang Jian had a close relationship with another capital Han Jian, Lu Yanhong suspected that they were working together for personal gain. Wang Jian and Han Jian worried about Lu Yanhong's harm, so they led 3000 people to leave Lu Yanhong and went to Xichuan to report to the Tang court. At that time, Tian Lingzi, the great eunuch, was in power. In order to expand his own strength, he took Wang Jian as his adopted son and merged his department into the Shence Imperial Army, which was called "Hujia Wudu". Wang Jian was still the general of the capital. After Tian Lingzi lost power, Wang Jian was excluded from the court and served as the governor of bizhou. Later, there was a great chaos in Xichuan, and the East and the West attacked each other continuously. Wang Jiansui took Chengdu by the chaos and was appointed as the governor of Xichuan in the Tang Dynasty. After that, he attacked Dongchuan, Hanzhong, Qin, Feng, Ji, Cheng and other states, and established the territory of former Shu in the future. Wang Jianjian was appointed king of Shu in the third year of Tianfu (903). He established Xingtai in Chengdu in the third year of Tianyou (906). The Tang Dynasty was replaced by the Zen Dynasty of emperor Taizu of Houliang in the next year. At the beginning of the establishment of Houliang, he sent envoys to Xuanyu, who had long been under the separate rule of Sichuan, and was rejected by Wang Jian. Wang Jian, together with Yang Wo, the Hongnong king of Huainan, proposed to fight Liang with Li Maozhen, the king of Qi, and Li Ke, the king of Jin. In September of the same year, Wang Jiansui called himself Emperor in Chengdu. His country was named Shu, and his year was named Wucheng. He was granted 100 official titles. The Shu palace was renamed Imperial Palace, and the names of various buildings inside and outside the palace were all changed. There was also a separatist regime of Li Maozhen, king of Qi, between Qianshu and Houliang. Li Maozhen was a domineering vassal town in the late Tang Dynasty. He had repeatedly committed a crime of seizing the imperial court and was later attacked by Zhu Wen. When Houliang was established, it was already a "dangerous territory"

Chinese PinYin : Qian Shu