Wang Runshen

essential information

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Wang Runshen (1924-2007), a famous Chinese film performing artist, honorary director of China Film Performing Arts Association, winner of the special honor award of the eighth Film Performing Arts Association Award, was born in Xiongxian County, Hebei Province. He joined the "Beijin" literary and engineering team of the 10th military division of Jizhong military region in 1947, transferred to the literary and engineering troupe of Hebei military region in 1949, transferred to the literary and engineering troupe of North China Military Region in 1952, and transferred to Shenyang Military Region in 1955 The Anti Japanese drama company, transferred to Bayi film studio in 1956, has played a major role in many films, such as "the night before the fierce battle", "the battle of Shanghai", "the Hui detachment". In 1960, Wang Runshen played Yang Zirong, the reconnaissance hero in the feature film "forest and snow", which left an indelible impression on the audience. Then he played Guan Jingtao, the uprising general in "wild fire and spring breeze fighting the ancient city". In 1978, he was transferred to Changchun Film Studio, where he took over such films as "Beidou", "spring sleeps before dawn", "tomorrow answers you", "stories that shouldn't happen", "sword in sheath", etc. during this period, he also participated in the film shooting of Zhuying, eying, Xiying and Guangxi factory, and participated in more than 30 TV dramas. On September 27, 2007, Wang Runshen died of heart failure at the age of 83. The memorial service was held in Changchun funeral home. Famous performing artist Chen Rubin and his student Wang Gang, as well as the leaders of Publicity Department of Jilin provincial Party committee and Changying group attended the memorial service. Zhao Shi, director of the State Administration of radio, film and television, sent a wreath and a message of condolence from China film society.

cinematographic works

The night before the fierce battle is decorated with Lu Weizhi, Changkong Biyi, fighting Shanghai, Huimin detachment, Chifeng, Dalao Liang, Linhai Xueyuan, Yang Zirong, wild fire and spring breeze fighting the ancient city, Guan Jingtao, Beidou, spring sleeps without dawn, tomorrow answers you, stories that shouldn't be born and sword in sheath

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Early experience

In the northeast of the vast Baiyangdian Lake, on the Bank of the Daqing River, which flows slowly eastward, there is a town of Mingang, where the water and grass are abundant, the products are rich, and the people are outstanding. Xihe Dagu is popular in the countryside, but it has a strong artistic atmosphere. Wang Zhenyuan, the founder of the "wangpai" in Beikou, the famous Xihe Dagu, has a long-standing reputation in Xiongxian county and the book industry. Wang kuiwu, the second generation successor of the "wangpai" in Beikou, the son of Wang Zhenyuan, not only speaks of the traditional bibliography, but also creates and publishes the famous bibliography of the Anti Japanese struggle, the Yangang massacre and the Anti Japanese war In the history of the reform of Chinese opera, the reduction of interest rate has a far-reaching influence. Wang kuiwu had a beautiful son in his early years. This is Wang Runshen. He was influenced by family art since he was a child. He naturally loved this kind of art form loved by the common people. He could have learned from his father and become the third generation of Beikou Wang school. But his father insisted on not letting him learn big drum, and asked him to study, hoping to go out and do great things in the future. when Wang Yun Shen was 8 years old, he began to study in government schools in the town, and then in private schools. Private schools, in addition to learning Chinese, arithmetic, history and other courses, focus on learning ancient Chinese. From the enlightenment reading materials such as three character classic, Hundred Surnames, thousand character essay, Mingxian collection and Longwen bianying, I also studied Mencius in the four books. Although he had only studied for four or five years, this kind of basic formal education made Wang run Shen gain a lot and reach the level of junior high school education. At that time, he was educated. Wang Runshen's father thinks it's not a bad thing for his children to be able to sing drum lyrics. Since he is an artistic figure, he takes a natural attitude. He acquiesced that Wang Runshen learned to sing Xihe drum, and let him learn to play Sanxian and erhu. Wang Runshen followed his father through the countryside and performed everywhere. Wang Runshen played and sang on the stage, and soon became a versatile player in the family troupe and a folk artist of Xihe Dagu. Mingang town is the famous town of Xihe Dagu. KaiKou Town, 9 kilometers away from it, is an important martial arts town. There are many martial arts experts from different schools. Whenever martial arts competitions are held, it is very lively. Young people like to listen to drums and practice martial arts. There are also many martial arts practitioners in Mingang town. Wang Runshen often studied martial arts with his peers during his study break. When he was 11 years old, he formally took Gao Zhendong, a famous martial arts master, as his teacher, and studied "Xingyi school" martial arts. He almost finished the whole set of martial arts. Wielding the gun and dancing the stick, the style is full, and it has a bit of the taste of "the gate of form and meaning". This kind of unintentional activity brought great benefits to later performing.

Take part in the revolution

With the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the Japanese entered the town of Yanggang in Xiongxian county. Wang Runshen could neither learn nor practice martial arts, nor was he interested in talking and singing drums. Those days were very miserable. This was a painful and unforgettable time for Wang Runshen. When the Kuomintang troops arrived at minzhuangzhen Town, Wang Runshen didn't want to stay at home. He heard that the Communist Party was leading the peasants to carry out land reform south of the Daqinghe River, and that the army had an art performance team, so he and several young partners ran to the south of the Daqinghe River through the blockade line, joined the Eighth Route Army, and joined the art work team of the 10th Army division of Jizhong military region In October 1947, he formally joined the army and became a member of the literary and Art Troupe. Because he was good at singing, dancing and playing with guns, he soon became the backbone of the troupe. At that time, the troupe did not have a detailed division of labor. It advocated "one specialty", "Three Associations" and "eight abilities", and its members did everything they wanted. the third level military region's literary and art troupe was canceled, and Wang Runshen's literary and art troupe was reorganized, leaving only 11 out of more than 100 members. Fortunately, Wang Runshen was left behind and incorporated into the newly established Hebei military region literary and Art Troupe. Wang Runshen went to Baoding, the provincial capital. In 1952, the literary and art troupe was reorganized again, and Wang Runshen was assigned to the literary and art troupe of the North China military region, which was the same as Tian Hua, Zhang Liang, and Li Yan. In these two troupes, they successively performed the drama "red leaf River", "who fight for the world", "white haired girl", "Liu Hulan" and "moving the front to the South" and "growing up in battle". In the latter two plays, he played the role of reconnaissance staff officer and an ordinary soldier respectively. Later, the two plays took part in the national drama performance. Moving the front to the South won the first prize, and Wang Runshen won the third prize. Growing up in battle won the second prize, and Wang Runshen won the third prize again. In the summer of 1955, the literary and Art Troupe reorganized again, and Wang Runshen, Tian Hua, Wang Xingang, Zhang Liang, Li Yan and others were killed It was incorporated into the anti enemy drama troupe of Shenyang Military Region.

Step into the film world

In the summer of 1956, Wang Runshen, together with Tian Hua, Wang Xingang, Zhang Liang, Li Yan and others, was transferred to Bayi film studio. Soon after, the actor troupe of Bayi film studio was established, and Wang Runshen became a professional film actor. From then on, he entered the film world. after Wang Runshen arrived at Bayi factory, his first film was "the night before the fierce battle" directed by Wang Bing and Feng Yifu. He starred Lu Weizhi, the chief of the reconnaissance section. He was quick witted and found out the hidden secret agents. He disguised himself into the enemy agents and finally caught them all. For the first time, Wang Runshen filmed under the mercury lamp. At the beginning, he was very uncomfortable and nervous. The director said to him, "Wang Runshen, I have seen your play. You are the material of an actor. If you want to play, you can play as you should. Don't worry about the lighting, scenes, etc., and let go of it With many years of stage practice experience, Wang Yun has successfully completed the task. Good start. director Wang Bing also invited Wang Runshen to play the role of the pilot in the air combat film "wings in the sky". According to the requirements, there are two skating scenes for teachers in the play. Before shooting, the director asked Wang Runshen, "can you skate?" Wang Runshen shook his head. The director said: "there is a play in which you skate. If you don't find a substitute, you have to do it yourself. You have to learn how to skate." "How long will it take?" Wang Runshen asked "A month." Wang asked, "is it easy to learn?" The director said, "give it a try." This year, Wang Runshen is 34 years old, which is not the age of skating. Since it was necessary in the play, he was determined to make a difference. At this time, the film crew arrived at Dandong Langtou airport. There is a skating rink at the airport. Yang Guang, a long shadow actor, is playing the role of the pilot's wife and head nurse in the film crew. She skates well and takes the initiative to teach Wang run to skate. Wang Runshen gets up early in the morning every day and practices privately. When Yang Guang finds out, he rushes to the ice rink to teach one action at a time. I just slipped a few steps and fell down. I fell down and got up again. I was covered with ice and snow. At that time, it was in October. It was cold in Northeast China. For more than 10 days, not only hands were red and swollen, but also thigh fart bones were painful and swollen. Before shooting, the director checked and asked Wang Runshen, "how are you sliding?" "Look at it," Wang said Said to slide a few laps, the director happily said: "well, there is a little meaning, qualified." Then we started shooting. After the film was shot, it was reviewed by Liu Yalou, the supreme commander of the air force, who praised the film. The director is very happy. When the director saw Wang Runshen, he said, "the director's evaluation of the film is very good. Your director is very satisfied with the film, and his kung fu is as good as those who want to. We need to work harder in the future. " in the same year, Wang Runshen successively appeared in another play "fighting Shanghai" directed by Wang Bing. The film reflects the fierce battle between our army and Kuomintang troops in Suzhou creek when our army liberated Shanghai in 1947. Wang Runshen plays Zhao Yongsheng, the old monitor. at that time, it was hot in July. The high temperature in Shanghai was as high as 40 degrees. Pedestrians only wore a pair of trousers and an umbrella, and they were sweating. All the actors had to be fully armed, wearing helmets and loaded with live ammunition. The film crew set up a battlefield in the Suzhou River area, blocking traffic and imposing martial law on pedestrians

Chinese PinYin : Wang Run Shen