Jinshi
Jinshi
Jinshi, Chinese vocabulary.
Pinyin: J ī NSH í
Explanation: 1. The gold and the beautiful stone belong to. 2. It is often used to describe the firmness and firmness of things, the firmness and loyalty of mind. 3. It refers to the Zhongding steles with inscriptions and eulogizing deeds in ancient times. 4. It is often used to describe immortality. 5. Refers to a kind of musical instrument. 6. Refers to the sound of a chime. 7. It is often used to describe the sonorous tone and beautiful diction of poetry. 8. Weapons made of metal and stone in ancient times. 9. It refers to ancient pills.
Entry
Jinshi
Pinyin
jīnshí
Detailed explanation of Citation
Gold and stone belong to the United States.
(1) in the book of rites of Dadai, Quxue: "so the emperor hid pearls and jade, the princes hid gold and stone, the officials hid animals, dogs and horses, and the common people hid cloth and silk."
(2) the Qing Dynasty's "Sui Zhou Zhi · Fu Xiang Ge jueju 17 · yuan Shenzheng Shu" said: "the collection of calligraphy, painting, gold and stone from the public (yuan kelizi) home, people treasure it."It is often used to describe the firmness and firmness of things, the firmness and loyalty of mind.
(1) Xunzi's persuasion: "if you persevere, you will never break rotten wood; if you persevere, you can carve out gold and stone."
(2) preface to the biography of Duxing in the book of the later Han Dynasty: "or Zhigang Jinshi, but Keji is better than qiangyu."
(3) Song Yang Wanli's Elegy of Cheng Taizhi's Shangshu Longxue: "when we meet, we will have gold and stone, and we will not have spring and autumn."
(4) Liang Zhangju of the Qing Dynasty wrote in notes on retiring from an nunnery: taking care of one's life: "if the robe of Shaoxiao is not too thick, it will be salty and protect the gold and stone, and live longer than Nanshan."It refers to the Zhongding steles with inscriptions, praises and chronicles in ancient times
(1) Mozi · universal love II: "it is known to posterity that it is written on bamboo and silk, engraved on gold and stone, and carved on Pan Yu." (2) sun Yirang's interpretation: "the chapter of Qiu Ren in the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family says:" the achievements are engraved on gold and stone, and written on Pan Yu. " Gao Zhuyun said: "gold is a bell and tripod; stone is a monument."
(3) Tang Hanyu's pinghuaixi stele: "since it is still played, the officials ask Ji Shenggong to be praised."
(4) preface to Fu Tian Ji written by Dai Mingshi in the Qing Dynasty: "the great achievements that have never been made before can make the stone and the gold hang down to infinity."
(5) the fifth chapter of Lu Xun's outline of the history of Chinese Literature: "the first emperor began to visit the counties and counties in the East, and his officials recited their merits and virtues and engraved them in gold and stone to pass down later generations."It is often used as a metaphor for immortality
(1) in Xinyu Zhide, written by Lu Jia of Han Dynasty, "it's not difficult to build the golden and stone achievements and pass them on forever."
(2) in the book with Yang dezu written by Cao Zhi of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, it is said that "to build an eternal career, to flow the achievements of gold and stone."A kind of musical instrument
(1) in Guoyu, Chu Yu Shang, it is said that "the prosperity and prosperity of Jinshi paozhu is the joy." Wei Zhao's note: "gold is a bell; stone is a chime."
(2) biefu written by Liang Jiangyan in the Southern Dynasty: "the color of gold and stone changes with shock, and the heart dies with sorrow."
(3) Lianzhu written by Sikong Tu of Tang Dynasty: "the suspension of gold and stone has been buckled, which means to know how small; when the wind and cloud are not formed, it is rare to know how to control."
(4) Volume I of bijimanzhi written by Wang Zhuo of Song Dynasty: "poetry moves the world That is to say, all kinds of music and songs have this effect. However, in the middle ages, there were also songs made of gold and stone to be praised. "
(5) Chapter 71 of the chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty written by Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty: "Duke Jing of Qi said:" the prime minister's government affairs are troublesome. Now few people have the taste of wine and Li, the sound of gold and stone. They dare not enjoy themselves and are willing to share with the prime minister. "The sound of a chime
(1) Zhang Qiao's poem "banquet side general" in Tang Dynasty: "a piece of" Liangzhou "is clear in stone and gold, while the wind is rustling and moving the river city."
(2) Volume 6 of notes of laoxuean written by Lu You of Song Dynasty: "when I heard the sound of the spring in the cave, for a long time, it was as clear as gold and stone."It is often used as a metaphor for the sonorous tone and beautiful diction of poetry
(1) Liang Chenyue's "nostalgic poetry · shangxietiao" in the Southern Dynasty: "the Ministry of officials believed in talented people, and the literary works were extremely loud. Tune with gold and stone, think of the storm
(2) Tang Hanyu's preface to Jingzhou's poems of singing harmony: "the sound of gold and stone makes you feel ghosts and gods."
(3) Wei Qingzhi's "poet Yuxie · four refined poems" in the Song Dynasty: "harmonizing with five tones, the Qing Dynasty will turn around, the palace and merchants will play repeatedly, and the gold and stone will be publicized."
(4) Zheng Xie of the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem entitled "the volume of Huangshan poems of Cheng Yuchen:" he kuolang wrote dozens of poems. Depicting the precious stone, the sonorous leaves are flat. "It refers to ancient weapons made of metal and stone
"Zhouli · Qiuguan · Zhijin" says, "if you use gold and stone for state-owned reasons, you will command it." Zheng Xuan noted: "those who use gold and stone belong to the category of spear, thunder and coffin."It refers to the ancient pills
(1) biography of Pei Shu in the old book of Tang Dynasty: "Kuang Jin and Shi all contain the nature of intense heat poison I hope that all the gold and stone, the people who chain the medicine and the people who recommend it will be taken for one year first, so as to test their authenticity, and then it will be proved naturally. "
(2) in Li Zhi's collection of books · Minister of time · Xie an: "for example, people have the disease of weakness and timidity Don't try to use the medicine of gold and stone to attack robbery. "
relevant
Qianjinshi
Boulder. A heavy burden. in a peaceful day by Du Pengcheng, Chapter 1, section 3: "the thought of rain makes my heart full of weight."
Epigraphy
It is the forerunner of Chinese archaeology, that is, the study of ancient artifacts. It has a history of more than 1000 years, starting from the Northern Song Dynasty. "gold" means copper, bronze with inscriptions and characters on it; "stone" mostly refers to stone carvings with characters. Then, on these bronze and stone inscriptions with characters, according to the materials, we checked the ancient economic and historical books, found and corrected the problems, and added a lot of problems. because he studied real objects, he also had something to do with Archaeology, but it was not quite the same as later Archaeology in the scientific sense. Archaeology in the scientific sense, first of all, had field excavation, field investigation, stratigraphy, typology, archaeological culture, and a set of methodology. epigraphy refers to a kind of Archaeology in ancient Chinese traditional culture. Its main research objects are the bronzes and steles of the previous dynasties, especially the inscriptions and rubbings on them; broadly speaking, it also includes the general cultural relics such as bamboo slips, oracle bones, jade, bricks and tiles, clay seals, military amulets, Mingqi and so on. The study of epigraphy involves philology, history, calligraphy, literature, library science and so on. It appeared in Han Dynasty, but it was most developed in Song Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. The excavation of stone drum inscriptions in the Song Dynasty and the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the late Qing Dynasty are important milestones of epigraphy. epigraphy is not equal to modern archaeology. In modern times, epigraphy is often integrated with other disciplines, rather than an independent science.
touchstone
It can be used to test the purity of gold, carbon, black and other minerals. "All gold is soft in nature and can be bent like a willow branch. Its high and low color, divided into seven green, eight yellow, nine purple, ten red. On the touchstone (there are many rivers in Guangxin County, the big one is like a fight, the small one is like a fist. When you boil it in goose soup, it's as black as lacquer) 2. It is an accurate and reliable test method. (1) the third fold of Guan Hanqing's "golden thread pool" in Yuan Dynasty: "on the touchstone, draw your son from the top, divide them into two grades and weigh them carefully." (2) Lu Xun's "the difficulty of punctuation in lacy literature": "punctuation is really a touchstone. It takes only a few circles to show the true color."
Guan Jinshi
It is said that although the stone is hard, it can be penetrated. The power of sincerity is great. Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty wrote in his new preface: miscellany 4: "in the past, when xiongquzi of Chu was traveling at night, he thought that he was crouching when he saw the sleeping stone. He closed the bow and shot it, killed the arrow and drank the feather, and looked down to know the stone. But he shot it again, and there was no trace of it. Xiong Quzi saw that he was sincere, and the gold and stone opened it. What about his heart? " < li > < li > Tang Pei ziye's stele of Zhicheng master, a lawyer of Anle temple in Southern Qi Dynasty: "sincerity moves the heaven, faith runs through the stone, straight heart is Prajna, and high steps to the Taoist temple." < li > < li > Ming Zhuo FA's Shangye Zengcheng teacher's book: "because of the sincerity of the world, you can pass through the Jinshi and the Fugu; if you are not happy, you can call your parents and tell God." < li > < li > in the book of history of Ming Dynasty (II) written by Wei Yuan of Qing Dynasty: "Chungu (Xia zongchun) joined the army on the 15th day and was appointed on the 17th day. He was filial and strong. He regarded the bandits as dung. How could he be worthy of mentioning it?" It is also called guanjin. In Tang Dynasty Yang Hongzhen's guanqizha Fu, it is said that "you are good at cultivating, and you can use Yang's skill to push through the sincerity of gold, and you can see the black on the left and the green on the right. You can see the armor of the seven genera, and you can get the name of Baizhong."
Touchstone
Di ǎ NJ ī NSH í (1): the earliest substance containing salt, sulfur and mercury to form the touchstone (2): the educational power or function of the church (3) see "philosopher's stone"
Jinshiqi
It's a metaphor for unswerving friendship. Han Yu of Tang Mengjiao wrote the sentence of repaying happiness: "often afraid of the gold and stone contract, broken for Acacia intestines." Song Sushi's poem "farewell uncle Tongyuan bitanfu" said: "I wish to keep the gold and stone contract, and pass through Huahao with awe inspiring force."
Goldstone
Another name for realgar. See Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica · Shiyi · realgar in Ming Dynasty.
Jinshi people
It refers to a strong and unyielding, upright and selfless person. According to the biography of Jin'an festival in the history of Song Dynasty, Zhang Junwen said, "it's true to give gold to people, and it's true to give gold to people."
sincerity can make metal and stone crack
J ī NSH í w é IK ā i gold and stone can
Chinese PinYin : Jin Shi
Jinshi
