Wang Enmao

Wang Enmao

Wang Enmao (may 1913 - April 2001), Jiangxi Yongxin, an excellent member of the Communist Party of China, a long tested and loyal communist fighter, a proletarian revolutionist, an outstanding leader in political work of the party and the army, and a senior general of the people's Liberation Army.

In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. He was awarded the second grade of 81 medal, the first grade of independent freedom medal and the first grade of Liberation Medal. In July 1988, he was awarded the first grade Red Star Medal.

Life of the characters

Wang Enmao is a native of Beimen village, Hechuan Town, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1930 and transferred to the Communist Party of China in the same year. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as Minister of culture department and Secretary General of county Party committee of Yongxin Soviet government, director and Secretary of Propaganda Department of Hunan Jiangxi provincial Party committee, propaganda director of Political Department of the sixth corps of Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, Secretary General of Hunan Hubei Sichuan Guizhou and Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou provincial Party committee, and director of general affairs department of Political Department of the second front army of the Red Army. participated in the long march. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as the chief of the education section of the Propaganda Department of the 359 brigade Political Department of the 120th division of the Eighth Route Army, the deputy director of the brigade political department, the deputy political commissar of the brigade, the deputy political commissar of the first detachment of the southward detachment of the Eighth Route Army, and the deputy political commissar of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi military region. during the war of liberation, he served as political commissar of the 359 brigade of the Central Plains military region, director of the Political Department of the Luliang military region, director and deputy political commissar of the Political Department of the second column of the Jinsui field army, and political commissar of the second army of the first field army. after the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as political commissar of the southern Xinjiang Military Region, commander and political commissar of the Xinjiang Military Region, first political commissar of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, first Secretary of the Xinjiang branch of the CPC Central Committee, first Secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Committee, vice political commissar of the Nanjing Military Region, first Secretary of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee and vice political commissar of the Shenyang Military Region, and Xinjiang Weiwu of the CPC He is the first Secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee, the first political member of the Urumqi military region and the first political member of the Xinjiang Military Region. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955. He was vice chairman of the sixth and seventh CPPCC National Committee, alternate member of the eighth and ninth CPC Central Committee, member of the eleventh and twelfth CPC Central Committee, and deputy to the first, fifth and Sixth NPC.

Chronology of Events

He was born in Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province on May 19, 1913. In 1928, he took part in the revolution in Yongxin County, the revolutionary base of Hunan and Jiangxi. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1930. In 1932, he served as Minister of culture of the Soviet government of Yongxin County and Secretary General of the CPC Yongxin County Committee. In 1933, he served as the Secretary of Comrade Ren Bishi, Secretary of the CPC Hunan Jiangxi Provincial Committee. In 1934, he began the long march with the sixth Red Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army from the Hunan Jiangxi Revolutionary Base, and served as Secretary General of the Political Department of the sixth Red Army. In 1935, Wang Enmao took part in the struggle to establish Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou revolutionary base and served as Secretary General of Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou provincial Party committee. In 1937, after the Lugouqiao Incident, Wang Enmao was transferred from the Political Department of the sixth Red Army to the Political Department of the second red front army, and served as the director of the general affairs department of the Political Department of the second red front army. In 1939, with the 359 brigade, Wang Enmao crossed the Yellow River westward from the Anti Japanese front line in North China to the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region to defend the northwest. In 1941, Wang Enmao took part in the study of Yan'an military and Political College and the Central Party school. In 1944, Wang Zhen served as commander, Wang Shoudao served as political commissar, and Wang Enmao served as deputy political commissar. In 1945, the 359 brigade resumed its title, with Guo Peng as brigade commander and Wang Enmao as political commissar. In June 1946, Chiang Kai Shek launched an all-out civil war and attacked the Central Plains military region. With Wang Zhen, Wang Enmao led his troops to break through the Central Plains and return to Yan'an. In October of the same year, with the 359 brigade, Wang Enmao crossed the Yellow River eastward again and arrived in Shanxi to take part in the people's Liberation War in North China. In March 1947, Wang Enmao followed the second longitudinal of Shanxi and Suizhou to cross the Yellow River from southern Shanxi to the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, and served as the director of the Political Department of the second column of the Northwest Field Army. In July of the same year, Wang Enmao served as the deputy political commissar of the second column and led the Ministry to participate in the campaigns of shajiadian and Hancheng. In 1948, Wang Enmao and the second longitudinal took part in the battles of wazijie, Xifu and Longdong. In 1949, Wang Enmao served as political commissar and party secretary of the second army of the first corps of the first field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. At the end of the year, Wang Enmao entered Southern Xinjiang. He served as a member of the Xinjiang branch of the CPC Central Committee, political commissar and party secretary of Kashgar military region. In 1952, Wang Enmao served as the first Secretary of the Xinjiang branch of the CPC Central Committee, director of the Xinjiang financial and Economic Commission, and acting political commissar of the Xinjiang Military Region. In 1954, the production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang military region was established, and Wang Enmao served as commander and political commissar of Xinjiang Military Region. Since the establishment of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 1955, Wang Enmao has successively served as the first Secretary of the CPC Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Committee, the commander, political commissar and party secretary of the Xinjiang Military Region, the first political commissar and party secretary of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, and the chairman of the regional CPPCC. In 1960, Wang Enmao served as the Secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. After the "Cultural Revolution" began in 1966, Wang Enmao was persecuted by Lin Biao and the gang of four. In 1975, after Mao Zedong's personal inquiry, he was transferred to the Nanjing Military Region as deputy political commissar. In 1977, Wang Enmao served as the first Secretary of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee, the first political commissar and the first Secretary of the Party committee of Jilin Military Region, and the deputy political commissar of Shenyang Military Region. In 1981, the CPC Central Committee decided that Wang Enmao would return to work in Xinjiang and serve as the first Secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Committee of the CPC and the first political commissar and first Secretary of the Party committee of the Urumqi military region. In 1984, Wang Enmao also served as the first political commissar and the first Secretary of the Party committee of BINGTUAN. In October 1985, Wang Enmao served as the director of the Advisory Committee of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In March 1986, at the fourth session of the Sixth National Committee of the CPPCC, Wang Enmao was elected vice chairman of the CPPCC. In March 1988, Wang Enmao was elected vice chairman of the Seventh National Committee of the CPPCC. In March 1993, Wang Enmao left the leadership post of the CPPCC National Committee. He died in Beijing at 10:45 on April 12, 2001 at the age of 88.

military life

Bloody Long March

On November 19, 1935, the sixth Red Army held an oath meeting at the maple tower in Ruitapu, Sangzhi County, and issued an order to break through. That night, Wang Enmao left Ruitapu with the main force of the Legion, left Sangzhi City, the revolutionary base of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, and arrived at sanjiating in Dayong with the second red legion, starting a new strategic shift, the long march. As the vanguard, the task of the sixth Red Army is to quickly break through the blockade of the Lishui River and Yuanjiang River and open the way for the whole army. After crossing the rough Jinsha River to the north, the second and sixth red army defeated and got rid of the crazy pursuit of the powerful Kuomintang army. Chiang Kai Shek's plan to destroy the second and sixth Red Army in the pursuit was completely bankrupt. At that time, how to cross the vast Yulong Snow Mountain and kangzang plateau became a difficulty for the army. In order to raise supplies along the way, the branch of the Military Commission decided to divide the 2nd and 6th corps of the Red Army into two columns to go north. From Zhongdian county to the north of Haba snow mountain, the main peak of Yulong mountain, the sixth Red Army is the right column. On May 5, 1936, Wang Enmao, then Secretary General of the CPC Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou Provincial Committee, entered Zhongdian county with the red sixth corps of the right column from the area of dananba. After the rest, he planned to move to Ganzi through Dingxiang, Daocheng, physicochemical and Zhanhua. from silei in Zhongdian to zangba in Daocheng, it is a snowy mountain area. Wang Enmao and most of the officers and men arrived in the snowy mountain area from the south. They were all dressed in single clothes. They were not adapted to the climate of alpine regions, and had no experience of climbing snowy mountains. The snow mountain is cold, the air is thin, and there is lack of oxygen. Some officers and men don't even have clothes to change, and they can't find chili, ginger, and liquor to eat. The mountains are covered with ice and snow. Some of them fall into the snow pit when they go wrong. Some of them can't walk any more and sit down to rest and never get up again. Some of them drink too much snow water and freeze to death on the snow mountain. the grassland is boundless. There is no smoke for thousands of miles. Even a tree can't be found. There are few people to visit. In some places, there is no one to walk through. The weather is harsh and changeable. Sometimes it's sunny, sometimes it's cloudy, sometimes it's windy, sometimes it's raining, sometimes it's snowing, sometimes it's Hailing. It rains almost every night. If there's no tent, it's drenched to death. There's no way to sleep, but if you don't sleep, it's so sleepy that you can't describe it. When you get up in the morning, the cold wind blows and you shiver. in this desolate and uninhabited grassland, if there is no food to eat, we will live on wild vegetables. Finally arrived at baozuo, the second ABA in the center of the grassland. There are Lama temples, houses and Tianlong in baozuo, and large areas of highland barley are mature. Wang Enmao and his officers and men found a warehouse, collected some grain and saved some officers and men who were dying of hunger, but they did not completely solve the food problem. The desolate and uninhabited grassland will be sunny, cloudy, windy and heavy rain. Wang Enmao and his commanders and fighters pushed back and forth to camp puyulong. The second and sixth Red Army Corps crossed five provinces and successfully arrived at Ganzi area of Xikang Province, where the three main Red Army forces met in puyulong. Second front Red Army. Wang Enmao went north with the Red Army and climbed over the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, which is high in the clouds, snowy all the year round, with thin air and changeable climate. After entering the Tibetan areas, because there were no houses in most places, the troops could only sleep in the open, and only a few of them lived in simple earth block houses for a few days. Due to the cold climate, the local planting industry is very backward, only a little highland barley can be planted. It is very difficult for the troops to find food. They can only find wild vegetables and grass to satisfy their hunger. It was raining

Chinese PinYin : Wang En Mao