Zhang Zhongli

Zhang Zhongli

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Zhang Zhongli's family was very poor when he was a child. He had to go to an old school at the age of 12. Two years later, he dropped out of school because he couldn't afford to pay for his studies. At the age of 16, he was helped to re-enter school. Therefore, we should work hard and encourage ourselves. At the age of 22, he passed the examination as a scholar. In 1903, at the age of 35, he was the 14th senior high school student in the imperial examination (the last provincial examination in Qing Dynasty) in xuguimao (29th year). After the mid-term examination, he taught Linzi County Primary School of higher learning and served as the head of the school and a teacher of Chinese.

full name

Zhang Zhongli (1868-1958.1) is a native of Chengyang village, Jingzhong Town, Linzi District.

background

The trend of bourgeois democratic revolution spread widely. Zhang Zhongli also changed from supporting Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao's reform to Sun Yat Sen's revolutionary ideas, and finally became a democratic progressive intellectual. He often educated his students against feudalism and superstition. In May 1912, he led the destruction of Linzi County Town God's Temple idol. At that time, the gentry made a big uproar and falsely accused them of deviance, which constituted a provincial case. Zhang Zhongli tried to get rid of the criticism and argued with reason. When Yuan Shikai was in power, he restored the rampant counter current and tried his best to flaunt the old ethics. One year's trial ended with a fine of 800 yuan for the crime of damaging other people's buildings. After losing the lawsuit, Zhang Zhongli left his job indignantly and went to teach at Shoushan middle school in Qingzhou. In 1934, Feng Yuxiang met Zhang Zhongli in Guangwen Middle School of Weixian County, and his words agreed with each other, so he was hired to teach the book of changes at his residence in Mount Tai. Zhang Zhongli had great admiration for Feng Yuxiang's eagerness for the country and the people. One day, some members of the Christian Church came to see Zhang Zhongli and said, "you are always with Mr. Feng. Please persuade him that he has deviated from the Lord." Neutral immediately replied: "we eat by science; we wear by science; we walk by science; everything depends on science. Mr. Feng is following a scientific road. What should he do? "Another day, he and Feng Yeyou saw a man burying his mother in a coffin, and they were very sad. Feng sighed, but Zhang Zhongli objected:" filial piety to parents should be done before they live, but after they die, they should try to be thrifty. ". It was winter. Entrusted by Feng Yuxiang, Zhang Zhongli and fan Mingshu set up 15 "memorial Wuxun primary schools" in rural areas within 30 li of Mount Tai. They exclusively accept poor children to attend school free of charge. Zhang Zhongli was appointed Vice President. In the spring of 1938, after the Japanese army occupied Tai'an, most of the teachers and students devoted themselves to the struggle of national liberation. Although Zhang Zhongli was very young, he also went to Tai'an and Gulai mountain areas to continue education and actively engaged in the propaganda work of Anti Japanese and national salvation, known as the "Anti Japanese patriotic old man". In the winter of 1939, he encountered the enemy in xiaohongya, Tai'an. His clothes were stripped off and he was knocked unconscious. Fortunately, the villagers were saved and returned. When he recovered, he immediately personally sent his grandson and granddaughter to join the Eighth Route Army and settled down in his son Zhang dunna in Chongqing. After the South Anhui Incident, he participated in the joint petition activity of Chongqing Democrats and joined the China Democratic Alliance.

end

After the end of the Anti Japanese War, the country was in great need of peace and democracy. Chiang Kai Shek tore up the "double ten agreement" and deliberately launched a large-scale civil war. Zhang Zhongli resolutely joined the China Democratic League. Determined to strive for the realization of China's democratic politics for the rest of his life. after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zhang Zhongli was employed as a librarian of Shandong literature and history museum. He died in January 1958 at the age of 91.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Zhong Li