Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Dong embroidery
Applicant: Jinping County, Guizhou Province
Project No.: 1164
Project No.: Ⅶ - 107
Time of publication: 2011 (the third batch)
Category: traditional art
Region: Guizhou Province
Type: new item
Applicant: Jinping County, Guizhou Province
Protection unit: Jinping Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center
Introduction to Dong embroidery:
Applicant: Jinping County, Guizhou Province
Among the Dong's embroidery, the most representative variety is "Pan scroll hemmed embroidery", which is most famous for the embroidery works made by Dong women in PingQiu Town, Jinping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province and the surrounding areas.
Pingqiu town is located at the junction of the South and the north of the Dong cultural community in Guizhou Province. It is one of the birthplaces of the Dong culture in the north. Pingqiu, formerly known as "azhu", is a transliteration of Dong language; in the late Ming Dynasty, it was renamed "Pingqiu", meaning "things disappear naturally". The local Valley is vertical and horizontal, the forest is luxuriant, the folk custom is simple, has the unique custom and the custom.
According to the local inscriptions and legends, "Pan Zhou embroidery" was popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and its basic embroidery method was composed of "Pan Zhou embroidery" and "rolling embroidery". "Pan axis embroidery" is to take a colored silk thread as the "lead", that is, "axis"; and then take two colored silk threads to wind them closely together, making it a thicker two in one prefabricated embroidery thread, also known as "Pan line". During embroidery, the "lead" is embroidered and straightened from the bottom of the pattern; the "coil thread" is used to make a circle at the root of the "lead" and tighten it; this process is repeated to embroider the outline of the pattern, which is "coil axis embroidery". "Rolling embroidery" is to take a white yarn as the "lead", and then take two white yarns to wind them closely together, and then wind the two in one white sand thread tightly on the "lead", so as to make it a thicker three in one embroidery thread. It is called "rolling embroidery" by embroidering (rolling) an edge around the pattern contour of "Pan axial embroidery". The general embroidery is composed of three "Pan axis embroidery" and one "rolling edge embroidery". In the middle of the outline of the pattern, the color line is used to fill the embroidery. The rest are usually embroidered by flat embroidery, cross stitch, random stitch and skipping stitch.
With a sense of relief, "pan and roll embroidery" is the representative work of Dong embroidery art, with distinct national characteristics. However, there are fewer and fewer Dong women who have mastered the skill of "Pan Zhou piping embroidery", so it is urgent to protect and inherit it.
Chinese PinYin : Dong Zu Ci Xiu
Dong embroidery
Guozhuang dance (Changdu Guozhuang dance). Guo Zhuang Wu Chang Dou Guo Zhuang Wu
Korean nongyue dance (elephant Hat Dance). Chao Xian Zu Nong Le Wu Xiang Mao Wu
Khechin (Lhasa naruchechin). Xie Qin La Sa Na Ru Xie Qin
Tibetan calligraphy (dege Tibetan calligraphy). Cang Wen Shu Fa De Ge Cang Wen Shu Fa
Kite making skills (Lhasa kite). Feng Zheng Zhi Zuo Ji Yi La Sa Feng Zheng
Black tea making technique (thousand Liang tea making technique). Hei Cha Zhi Zuo Ji Yi Qian Liang Cha Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Salt drying technology (sea salt drying technology). Shai Yan Ji Yi Hai Yan Shai Zhi Ji Yi
Soy sauce brewing technology (Qian Wanlong soy sauce brewing technology). Jiang You Niang Zao Ji Yi Qian Wan Long Jiang You Niang Zao Ji Yi
Traditional preparation method of traditional Chinese Medicine. Zhong Yi Chuan Tong Zhi Ji Fang Fa Ping Shi Jin Gao Zhi Zuo Ji Yi