Zhou tie Zhen, Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province

Zhou Tiezhen

Zhoutie Town, located on the West Bank of Taihu Lake, belongs to Yixing City, Wuxi City. It is a famous historical and cultural town in China. It is the political, economic and cultural center in the northeast of Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. It is also one of the key central towns in Jiangsu Province. Zhoutie town has a total area of 71.35 square kilometers (2017) and a total population of 60900 (2017). The territory has convenient water and land transportation, directly to Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou, Xiyi Expressway in the west, more than 20 kilometers along the Taihu Lake coastline, 25 ports connecting with the lake, and beautiful lakeshore scenery. All the transportation arteries in the territory have been built into green roads and green water transportation. Zhou tie, known as "Yang Xian number one place, Professor Zhou tie township" reputation. The excellent tradition of respecting teachers and education has created a strong cultural heritage. There are 531 professors and senior engineers in China.

In October 2019, Zhou Tiezhen was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reconfirmed Zhoutie town as a national health township.

Evolution of organizational system

Zhou Tiegu belonged to Jingyi. In the first year of Qin Shihuang (221 BC), Jingyi was changed to Yangxian County, and Zhoutie belonged to Yangxian county.

In the 12th year of emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty (195 BC), Zhoutie belonged to the Marquis state of Yangxian.

In the 12th year of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty (168 BC), it still belonged to Yangxian county.

Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty Yongjian four years (129 years) with the county Wuxing county.

In the fourth year of Yongjia (310), Emperor Huaidi of the Western Jin Dynasty, zhoutiesui County belonged to Yixing county.

In 468, Suijun belonged to southern Xuzhou (now Zhenjiang). In 484, Suijun belonged to Yangzhou and later to southern Xuzhou.

In 589, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty abolished the county, changed Yangxian County into Yixing County, and zhoutiesui County belonged to Changzhou.

In 619, Yixing county was changed into Ezhou. In the seventh year of Wude, Ezhou was changed into Nanxing. In the eighth year of Wude, it was still called Yixing county. Zhoutie also belonged to Changzhou.

In the second year of Qianyuan (759) of emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty, the county belonged to Runzhou (now Zhenjiang), and in the third year of Qianyuan, it returned to Changzhou.

In 976, in order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Taizong Zhao Guangyi, Xing county was changed to Yixing County, and Zhou tie belonged to Yixing county.

In 1275, Yixing county was changed into Nanxing army, and Zhoutie belonged to Nanxing army.

In 1277, nanxingjun was still changed into Yixing county. In the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was upgraded to Yixing Prefecture, belonging to Changzhou Road. In the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Yixing county. In the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty, the county was upgraded to Yixing Prefecture, and Zhoutie belonged to Yixing Prefecture.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Yixing Prefecture was established as Yixing Prefecture, and Zhoutie belonged to Yixing Prefecture.

In 1369, the second year of Hongwu, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Yixing Prefecture was changed into a county, and zhoutiesui County belonged to Changzhou Prefecture. In Ming Dynasty, Yixing had 18 cities and 16 townships. Zhoutie was called zhoutieqiao city. In 1726, Yixing county was divided into Yixing county and Jingxi County. Zhoutie belonged to Dongshan Township of Yixing county.

In 1911, Dongshan Township was renamed Zhoutie Township, which was connected to Haidao along with the county towns.

In 1912, Jingxi County was removed and merged into Yixing county. The Nanjing provisional government withdrew the road, cut off the government and put it under the unified management of the county. More than 50000 people are called cities, less than 50000 people are called townships, and Zhoutie sets up townships.

In May 1924, zhoutiesui County belonged to Su Changdao. In 1927, Zhou tiesui county was directly under the Jiangsu provincial government. In 1932, Yixing belonged to Wujin administrative region.

In February 1934, zhoutiesui County belonged to the first administrative police district (Liyang county was set up by the office of the administrative Commissioner). In 1937, zhoutiesui County belonged to the third war zone of Jiangsu Province. In January of 1939, Zhou tiesui was affiliated to Jiangnan administrative office of Jiangsu Province. In 1941, Zhou tiesui county was still the first administrative police district (the office was stationed in Liyang). In April 1948, the office was stationed in Danyang county.

In April 1949, zhoutiesui County of Yixing County belonged to Wujin administrative region of South Jiangsu administrative office of East China military garrison Committee. In June, zhoutiesui County belonged to Changzhou special area. In January 1953, zhoutiesui County belonged to Suzhou special district.

In February 1956, Suijiang District, suixian County, Zhoutie town. In August 1958, Zhenjiang District was moved to Changzhou City, and Zhoutie town belonged to Changzhou district along with the county.

In September 1959, the organs of the special district moved back to Zhenjiang City, and Zhoutie township was renamed Zhoutie commune. In March 1967, Zhenjiang area was renamed Zhenjiang area. In 1964, Zhoutie town resumed its organizational system, which belongs to Zhenjiang area.

In June 1983, Zhoutie township was merged into Zhoutie town and renamed Zhoutie town.

In February 1988, Yixing county was removed to build a city, and Zhoutie belonged to Yixing City. In June 2000, Fenshui town was merged into Zhoutie town and renamed Zhoutie town. In February 2004, Zhoutie town was merged into Zhoutie town and renamed Zhoutie town.

administrative division

evolution

In the Zhou Dynasty, an iron official was set up here, later known as the Zhou iron. Zhoutie city was established in Ming Dynasty, and Dongshan Township was renamed Zhoutie Township in 1911. After that, Zhou Tiezhen was set up. Zhoutie commune was established in 1959. In 1983, it was changed into Zhoutie town and Zhoutie township. In 1986, Zhoutie township was merged into Zhoutie town. Fenshui town and Yangxi town were merged successively in 2000 and 2004. On July 14, 2005, the municipal government's reply on agreeing to adjust Penggan village and other three village committee areas of Zhoutie town (Yizheng FA No. 143) approved the merger of Penggan village committee, Shiqiao village committee and Zhutang village committee, and the merged name was Penggan village committee.

detailed

Zhoutie town has jurisdiction over Zhoutie village, Penggan village, Wangmao village, Tangxia village, Fenshui village, Donghu village, Qianguan village, Longting village, Zhonghe village, Qianzhuang village, Xiaying village, Shatang village, Gangkou village, oumaodu village, Yinghe village, xudushidu village, huanggandu village, Yangxi village, beizhun village, Zhongxin Village, Zhoutie community, Huguang community and Xiaying street community.

population

The permanent resident population is 60900 (2017), and the built-up area of the town is 2.2 square kilometers. The town people's government is located at 220 Chaoyang East Road, Yixing City, Wuxi City.

geographical environment

Zhoutie town is located in the northeast of Yixing City. It is adjacent to Taihu Lake in the East, Xinzhuang street in the south, Fangqiao town and Wanshi town in the west, and Wujin District of Changzhou City in the north. It covers an area of 71.35 square kilometers (2017).

natural resources

Zhoutie town has four distinct seasons, pleasant climate, mountains and rivers, and fertile land, which has unique geographical resource advantages for agriculture. Zhoutiezhen is known as the "hometown of lilies", and Yangxi radish is more famous in China. Zhoutie is the largest vegetable production base in southern Jiangsu, with various bases and vegetable science and technology demonstration park, and an active team of economic personnel. After the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, it has formed five major industries of rice, vegetables, aquatic products, forest fruit and special poultry, and three characteristic industrial bases of pollution-free high-quality rice production, vegetable production and forest fruit production. The brand effect of agricultural products represented by "Yangxi" brand is becoming more and more obvious. It has seven pollution-free brands and eight famous agricultural products in Wuxi. Economic development has greatly improved people's lives. The per capita net income of farmers increased from 4000 yuan in 2000 to 9432 yuan in 2007. The medical insurance for serious illness of urban and rural residents, the basic endowment insurance for farmers and the insurance for land lost farmers have been implemented in an all-round way, which has solved the problems of medical care for the sick, security for the elderly and security for land lost.

History and culture

Zhoutie town has a long history. According to historical records, Zhoutie Town, which was formed as early as the Zhou Dynasty, has a history of more than 2700 years. The fine tradition of respecting etiquette and education has created a strong cultural heritage. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, there have been two members of the Central Committee, three deputies to the Chinese people's Congress, six members of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and two academicians of the Chinese Academy of engineering from Zhoutie town. The hometown of the famous calligrapher and painter Yin Shoushi is in Zhoutie. According to statistics, there are nearly 500 people from Zhoutie who have the titles of professor and senior engineer all over China. Therefore, Zhoutie is known as "the best place in Yangxian and the hometown of Professor Zhoutie". It is known as the first town outside the west gate of Wuxi.

economic development

Relying on the unique regional advantages and rich cultural heritage, Zhou Tieren insists on taking the economic construction as the center, carrying the burden of hard work, pioneering and enterprising, and has made remarkable achievements in all kinds of construction. In 2007, Zhoutie town achieved a GDP of 2.5 billion yuan and a per capita GDP of more than 43900 yuan. Industrial economy has always been the lifeblood of Zhoutie town's economic development. Zhoutie's total industrial economy is increasing year by year. There are 14 enterprises in Zhoutie Town, such as Tianqian technology, Jiangsu Leiden group, Jiangsu Yinyan, Jiangsu Tianyin, Ruijia chemical, Xingda stationery group, Guanghui packaging, etc., with industrial taxable sales of more than 100 million yuan. In 2007, Zhoutie town realized industrial taxable sales of 7.345 billion yuan, which has become the focus of industrial economy The total volume doubled in two years, ranking first in the city. Relying on science and technology to improve the speed of development has become the consensus of Zhoutie enterprise. At present, Zhoutie town has 7 state-level high-tech enterprises, 14 provincial-level high-tech enterprises, 61 science and technology projects above the provincial level, and 2 Chinese famous brand products. Yihuan group, Jiangsu Tianyin and other key enterprises adhere to the combination of production, learning and research, set up enterprise R & D institutions, and constantly develop new products with the right production and marketing, so as to continuously enhance their independent innovation ability and market competitiveness. Among them, Xingda stationery has become the largest stationery glue manufacturer in Asia, Tianyin group, the largest alcohol ether production group in Asia, Tianqian group, the largest large steel casting production enterprise in China, grant group, the largest grain and oil dryer manufacturer in China, and Guoguo group, the largest manufacturer in China

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Wu Xi Shi Yi Xing Shi Zhou Tie Zhen