Chunxi street, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Chunxi Street

Chunxi street belongs to Gaochun District of Nanjing city. It is located in the middle of Gaochun district and is the seat of Gaochun District Committee and government. Chunxi street is a famous historical and cultural town in China. It is located in the south of Nanjing, adjacent to Gucheng Lake in the South and Shijiu Lake in the north. It is 56 km away from Nanjing Lukou International Airport. The waterway goes West to the golden waterway of Yangtze River and east to Taihu Lake. It is an economic corridor connecting Southern Jiangsu and southern Anhui.

Chunxi street is the political, economic and cultural center of Gaochun district. It is a national ecological demonstration area, a hundred famous towns in Jiangsu Province, and an advanced unit of comprehensive management of social security in Jiangsu Province.

Historical evolution

Chunxi street, known as "the first ancient street in Jinling" -- Gaochun old street, is located in the south of Nanjing, bordering Anhui Province, with Gucheng Lake in the southeast and Shijiu Lake in the north. It is known as "the holy land of Jiangnan". Chunxi street has a long history. As early as the Yin and Shang Dynasties, there were human activities. The ancestors settled down according to the terrain and gradually formed villages and market towns; Gaochun County was set up in the fourth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1491), and then it was the seat of the county office; Huanxi town was renamed in the 34th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1908), and then it was renamed Chunxi street several times (1945). The town covers an area of 82.6 square kilometers and has a population of 110000.

Chunxi, an ancient town, is located in the west of Gaochun District, Nanjing City, adjacent to Gucheng Lake in the East and south. It is the residence of the people's Government of Gaochun district. The settlement is wide in the north and narrow in the south. The ancient name of laishuizhou was Gaochun town in Song Dynasty. It is said that it got its name from the simple local customs and high terrain. Before the establishment of Gaochun County, it was subordinate to Lishui County. In the fourth year of Hongzhi (1491), Gaochun County was established from Lishui County. Gaochun town was governed by the county, and the county was named after the town. In order to avoid the confusion of the names of counties and towns, Chunxi street was later named as "located in the highland on the North Bank of Chunxi River". In 1908, Binxi town was once famous. During the period of the Republic of China, Chunxi street was divided into three towns: Chunxi, Chunhua and Chunan in 1934. In 1945, Chundong and Chunxi towns were established. In 1946, the county government of the Republic of China combined Chundong and Chunxi as a town, still known as Chunxi street.

In history, Chunxi has been the seat of the county since it was founded. Chunxi street is an economic corridor connecting Southern Jiangsu and southern Anhui with prosperous industry and Commerce and developed handicraft industry. As early as the Tang Dynasty, there were commercial sprouts. In Tang poetry, there was a description of "the return of guests from outside the sky and the rise of sails in the clouds". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the rise of Huizhou merchants, they became the main distribution center of Anhui's grain, tea, tobacco, paper, bamboo, tung oil, and Jiangsu's colored cloth, silk and satin, daily necessities and other materials, creating the famous "eight big lines" in history. The old urban area of Chunxi street has been built into a historical and cultural block which highlights the style and features of the ancient town. Scenic spots and historic sites include the earliest Neolithic Xuecheng site in Nanjing, the Baosheng Temple Pagoda in the eastern Wu Dynasty, and the Jinhu bridge in the Ming Dynasty. Chunxi Old Street (Zhongshan Street) formed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties has many shops, which integrates the styles of Xiangshan school in southern Jiangsu and Hui school in southern Anhui. It is known as "the first ancient street in Jinling". Along the street, there are also some scenic spots, such as Wang Temple, Gaochun folk custom museum, Yang hall, Qianlong ancient well, Wu clan ancestral hall (now the site of the headquarters of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army), showing the ancient and simple ancient architectural art and rich folk culture. The local folk song and dance art is well-known.

On October 3, 1996, Shuangta township was abolished and its jurisdiction was divided into Chunxi town.

In December 1999, Xuecheng township was abolished and merged into Chunxi town;

In July 2015, Chunxi town was abolished and Chunxi sub district office of Gaochun district was established as the original administrative area of Chunxi town. The sub district office is located at 219 Beiling road. Chunxi sub district office covers an area of 82.6 square kilometers and has a population of 115000. It manages 23 neighborhood committees and 6 village committees.

administrative division

In 2019:

Code name of urban and rural classification code for statistics

320118001111 Fengling community neighborhood committee

320118001002111 neighborhood committee of Chunxi community

320118001003111 riverside community neighborhood committee

320118001004111 Nanyi community neighborhood committee

320118001005111 Liyuan community neighborhood committee

320118001006111 Chun'an community neighborhood committee

320118001007111 Beiyi community neighborhood committee

320118001008111 neighborhood committee of Daqiao community

320118001009111 Wang Village Community Neighborhood Committee

320118001010111 Xishe community neighborhood committee

320118001011111 bazijiao community neighborhood committee

320118001012111 Jiangjia community neighborhood committee

320118001013111 Weifeng community neighborhood committee

320118001014111 Baota community neighborhood committee

320118001015111 daicun community neighborhood committee

320118001016112 Hecheng community neighborhood committee

320118001017112 Futou community neighborhood committee

320118001018112 fishery community neighborhood committee

320118001019112 gancun community neighborhood committee

320118001020111 Nantang community neighborhood committee

320118001021112 tuotou community neighborhood committee

320118001022112 neighborhood committee of Shuangjin community

320118001023112 Xuecheng community neighborhood committee

320118001024111 Nanhu community neighborhood committee

320118001025111 Dafeng community neighborhood committee

320118001026111 neighborhood committee of Chundong community

320118001218220 Yangjia village committee

320118001219112 Huaben village committee

320118001220220 Rongfu village committee

320118001222220 Lincheng village committee

320118001224220 Xingfeng village committee

320118001226220 Changle Village Committee

traffic

Chunxi street is 86km away from the urban area of Nanjing, 56km away from Nanjing Lukou International Airport, and S360 and s68 expressways pass through the area from east to west. Nanjing Metro S9 Gaochun station is located in the area, with two waterways into the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake in the East. With convenient water and land transportation, it belongs to the "dragon neck" zone of the Yangtze River economic region.

Economics

primary industry

There are 6 administrative villages in 26 communities in Chunxi street, with a population of 122658 (in 2010). The area of cultivated land is 56000 mu, and the water surface for breeding is 35000 mu. The annual output of grain is 18000 tons, oil is 4000 tons, aquatic products is 5800 tons, poultry is 500000, livestock is 80000, and edible fungi is 1.3 million jin. There are four agricultural production, processing and circulation enterprises in Chunxi street, including Nanjing Shunxiang frozen products Co., Ltd., Nanjing Shengshun Brewing Co., Ltd., Nanjing Jinlian special aquaculture Co., Ltd. and Gaochun Food Co., Ltd. All kinds of large 106 households, the main products are: crabs, pearls, sprouted celery, pigeons, edible fungi.

Characteristic base

1、 Chunxi Street Garden farm

It has a nursery stock production base of 300 mu, with more than 60 employees, including 10 technicians. The base plants all kinds of flowers, shrubs, small trees, Cinnamomum camphora, Osmanthus fragrans, red maple, etc.

2、 Pollution free duck production base in Chunxi Street

It is produced in Gucheng Lake and Shijiu lake with an annual output of 500000 feathers.

3、 Baigu ecological demonstration base in Tai'an Village

Taian village, Chunxi street, Gaochun District, is famous for the cultivation of edible fungi. There are five natural villages, with more than 10 main varieties, such as Pleurotus eryngii, chaxinggu, xiuzhengu, Xiaobai and Ganoderma lucidum. It covers an area of 66000 square meters with more than 100 mushroom sheds. There are more than 10 kinds of edible fungi, with an output of more than 500000 kg.

4、 Yonglianwei ten thousand mu ecological breeding base

It mainly produces high-quality crabs, pearls and prawns, with an annual output of 1 million jin of aquatic products. The base has passed the certification of pollution-free origin.

the secondary industry

Chunxi street of Gaochun district is prosperous in industry and Commerce and developed in handicraft industry. As early as the Tang Dynasty, there were commercial sprouts. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the rise of Hui merchants, industry and Commerce and handicraft industry reached their peak, becoming one of the main distribution centers of Anhui grain, tea, tobacco, paper, bamboo forest, tung oil and Jiangsu colored cloth, silk and daily necessities, creating the famous "eight big lines" in history. Traditional shell carving crafts and feather crafts are well-known for a long time. Among them, feather fans were listed as tribute in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early years of the Republic of China, they were selected and sent to Panama world expo for exhibition and won awards. Modern net gear, oil pump, analytical instrument and other private characteristic industries rose rapidly, taking the lead in the domestic market. In the accumulation and innovation of ancient civilization, the old town of Chunxi street has been built into a historical and cultural block which highlights the style and features of the ancient town, and has been rated as "national health county"; the new district is building a modern industrial park coordinated with ecological protection and modern manufacturing development, which has been named as the provincial economic development zone.

Gucheng Lake and Shijiu lake, which "fight for gold at sunrise and silver at sunset", endow the people of the ancient town with rich resources and products. High quality cereals and oils, crab, turtle, green shrimp, silver fish, pearl and other famous agricultural and sideline products are well-known at home and abroad. Chunxi shell carving, feather fan, fishing net, pearl craft, dried incense, Furong cake, Mayu cake and other traditional crafts and delicious food are well-known for a long time. Business, real estate, tourism, building materials, electronic information, biomedicine and other high-tech industries are in the ascendant.

Fishery village in Chunxi street of Gaochun district is a village founded by "strong foundation project" in 2007.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Nan Jing Shi Gao Chun Qu Chun Xi Jie Dao