Tengke Town, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Tengke town

Tengke Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the Middle East of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, bordering Nenjiang County in Heilongjiang Province in the East, Nehe city in Heilongjiang Province across the river in the southeast, Nierji town and xivaltu town in the South, xivaltu town and tawen Aobao town in the West and northwest, and Bayan Ewenki town in the north The administrative area is 1560 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the governor yamen of butha, which was under the jurisdiction of the eight banners and the territory of Xianghuang Banner. In August 1999, it was changed to tengke town. By the end of 2018, 14612 households registered residence in tengke. As of June 2020, tengke town has one community and 16 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of tengke town was 10 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6668 yuan. In 2018, there were 61 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Qinggang town.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the governor yamen of butha, which was under the jurisdiction of the eight banners and the territory of Xianghuang Banner.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the third district of Buxi Administrative Bureau.

In 1931, it belonged to tengkenutuk of Bayan banner.

In April 1949, Bayan banner was merged into the moridawa Daur Autonomous Banner, belonging to tengkenutuk.

In November 1958, tengkedaur commune was established.

In November 1984, it was changed to tengke township.

In August 1999, it was changed to tengke town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, tengke town had 1 community and 16 administrative villages: tengke, tengke, horili, Quele, temohuzhu, bakahari, ilantai, tigura, guoenhe, kabchu, guoenqikan, zarome, kumurken, tahingxiibiqi, dongibiqi, yiskan; 4 resident groups and 42 villager groups.

As of June 2020, tengke town has 1 community and 16 administrative villages: tengkebular community, tengke village, horili village, Quele village, temohuzhu village, bakahari village, ilantai village, tigula village, guoenhe village, kabuchu village, guoenqikan village, zharomei village, kumurken village, Tahing village, xiibiqi village, dongibiqi village, yiskan village, and people's livelihood of the town The government is located at 18 tengke street, tengke village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tengke town is located in the middle and east of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner. It borders Nenjiang County in Heilongjiang Province in the East, Nehe city in Heilongjiang Province across the river in the southeast, Nierji town and xivartu town in the south, xivartu town and tawen Aobao town in the West and northwest, Bayan Ewenki ethnic township in the north and hadayang town in the northeast. The administrative area is 1560 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tengke town is located in the southern foot of Daxing'an Mountains, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The northern part of the terrain is a hilly area with a large slope, and the southern part is a flat area with Nenjiang River alluvial. Dengtekechugrutu mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the northwest of Guoen River, with an altitude of 491.3 meters; temohuzhu Nangang, the lowest point, is located in the south of temohuzhu village, with an altitude of 224 meters.

climate

Tengke town belongs to temperate semi humid climate, which is characterized by dry and windy spring, short hot summer, rainy autumn, long cold winter, low temperature and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 1.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.87 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 43.3 ℃ (January 22, 2008); the average temperature in July is 16.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 32.4 ℃ (July 15, 2003). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 13.2 ℃ (February 2006), and the highest was 26.2 ℃ (July 2008). The average annual growth period is 120 days, the average annual frost free period is 115 days, the longest is 120 days, the shortest is 110 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2960 hours, and the annual total radiation is 117.5 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ was 15.2 days. The average annual precipitation is 350-507mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 79.3 days, with the maximum of 108 days (1984) and the minimum of 70 days (2007). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 8389 mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 299.8 mm (2004). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in tengke town belongs to Heilongjiang Basin. The largest river is Nenjiang River, which flows through the territory from northeast to south, with a length of 52 kilometers, a drainage area of 126.5 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 26552 cubic meters. The main tributaries are huorili River and Guoen river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in tengke town are flood, drought, frost, hail and so on. The average annual occurrence of flood disasters is 0.1, mainly from July to September. The most serious one is the 1998 catastrophic flood, which seriously affected the crops.

natural resources

Tengke town has been proved underground mineral deposits such as gold and silver. The area of gold and silver mine is about 8 square kilometers, which is undeveloped. It has a forest area of 740 square kilometers. There are more than ten kinds of wild plants, such as Hericium erinaceus, birch mushroom, Hualian mushroom, hazelnut mushroom, Auricularia auricula, yellow flower, rose and artemisia selengensis. There are more than 100 kinds of medicinal plants, such as Astragalus, rhubarb, red peony root, bupleurum, Platycodon grandiflorum, Radix Saposhnikoviae, liquorice, Codonopsis pilosula, safflower, Gentianaceae, Schisandra chinensis, etc. There are wild animals and birds, among which the hazelnut chicken is listed as the third class of national protected animals.

population

By the end of 2011, tengke town had a total population of 15601, including 1097 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.3%. There are 1116 floating population. In the total population, there are 8166 males, accounting for 52.3%; 7445 females, accounting for 47.7%; 4950 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 31.7%; 9973 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 63.9%; 678 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 4.3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.4 ‰, the death rate was 6.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6 ‰. The population density is 10.1 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of tengke town was 11338.

By the end of 2018, 14612 households registered residence in tengke.

Economics

overview

In 2006, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in tengke town reached 2980.00 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of tengke town was 10 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 8 million yuan, an increase of 0.11% over the previous year and a 3.1-fold increase over 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 1.2 million yuan and the value-added tax is 900000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 6668 yuan.

In 2018, there were 61 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Qinggang town.

Agriculture

In 2011, tengke town had 731000 mu of arable land, 432000 mu of available grassland and 480000 mu of forest land. The main food crops are soybean and corn. In 2011, 1.9 million tons of grain were produced, including 10.2 tons of wheat. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 14000 live pigs, 31000 sheep, 7000 cattle and 17000 poultry.

By the end of 2011, tengke town had accumulated 34000 mu of afforestation, including 43 mu of protective forest, 4860 mu of economic forest, 56 million trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 29.3% and living stock of 766000 cubic meters. In 2011, there were 64 large-scale agricultural machinery; famous and special agricultural products included soybean, corn, wheat, red bean, white kidney bean, etc.; green agricultural products included Artemisia selengensis bud, fern, mountain celery, etc.

Industry

In 2011, there were 5 small and medium-sized enterprises in tengke Town, with a total industrial output value of 1.22 million yuan.

business

In 2011, the total sales of goods in tengke town reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 300000 yuan, an increase of 0.12% over the previous year.

finance

In 2011, the added value of tengke town's financial industry was 1.22 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year, 3.2 times that of 1978, accounting for 7.3% of the GDP, and the tax revenue was 230 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various loans of financial institutions was 6 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year, 3.2 times that of 1978.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, tengke town had one kindergarten with 115 children in it; five primary schools with 212 students in school, with 100% enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school; one junior middle school with 48 students in school, with 100% enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, tengke town had 83 scientific and technological talents, including 35 professional and technical talents, 18 management talents, 6 skilled talents and 24 rural practical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, tengke town had 1 cultural and art group, 12 members, and completed cultural and art works, including tengke cultural and art wall - Daur migration map; 5 various art performance groups, 146 performers, 1 theater, 150 seats, 12 performances a year, with 1800 audience; 2 clubs, 10 cultural households, 1 cultural station, and 1 architecture

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