Huan Xi Town, Jin'an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Huanxi town

Huanxi town is a town under the jurisdiction of Jin'an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. It is located in the northeast of Jin'an District, Fuzhou City. It was merged with Guling Township in 2004 and has 24 village committees, including She ethnic minority.

In 2017, the administrative area of Huanxi town was 13300 hectares, with a permanent population of 12915.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

The location of Huanxi town is superior. The seat of the town government is only 13 km away from the city center, and the new east line is 11 km across the abdomen. It is the closest and most convenient mountain town to the urban area in Fuzhou by 2014. Huanxi town is a subtropical monsoon humid climate with abundant sunshine, abundant rain, pleasant climate, evergreen trees and an average altitude of 500 meters. The average temperature in summer is 3-5 ℃ lower than that in Fuzhou City. It is a resort for summer, leisure and tourism, and has the reputation of "the back garden of Rongcheng". Huanxi town is the base town of the old revolutionary base in Fujian Province. It is an important base for underground organizations such as the Fujian provincial Party committee and the Ministry of urban work to engage in revolutionary activities before liberation. There are now sites such as the "2.3" Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Guihu and the tombs of red army martyrs.

History of villages and towns

In Tang Dynasty, Huanxi belonged to jixiali, bazuo township of Min county. After the sixth year of Taiping Xingguo in Song Dynasty (981), bazuo township was transferred to Huai'an county. In Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to capital. Huanxi belonged to 6 capitals of bazuo township of Huai'an county. In 1508, Huai'an county was merged into Houguan County, and Huanxi was the 42nd capital of bazuo township of Houguan county. In Qing Dynasty, Huanxi belonged to dabeiling District of Houguan county.

During the period of the Republic of China, today's Huanxi was divided into two townships: Huanxi and Jiehou, which were under the jurisdiction of Xindian district (5 districts) of Minhou County. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Huanxi belonged to the eighth District of Minhou County (Shipai District, later changed to Beifeng district and Beifeng commune). In 1962, it was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou suburb, and in 1970, it was under the jurisdiction of Beifeng district. In 1975, Beifeng district was abolished, and Huanxi was transferred to the suburbs of Fuzhou City.

historical significance

In ancient times, Huanxi town was an important military area for military strategists. In Ming Dynasty, "Jianghu village" was set up in Jianghu village, where one man was in charge of the pass and ten thousand men were invincible. Qi Jiguang, the Anti Japanese general, once stationed troops at Zhaikou, then drove the coastal areas of Lianjiang county to wipe out the Japanese pirates. In 1934, Zhang Changgong and others in Longtou village of Guihu launched the agrarian revolution and established the "Soviet" regime.

During the Anti Japanese War, Huanxi town was the Anti Japanese base camp in Fuzhou area. During the war of liberation, the "Dongling guerrillas" led by the Communist Party of China fought and operated here for a long time. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Guihu area was named "old revolutionary base area" and built "February 3rd revolutionary memorial hall" to set an example for future generations.

General situation of villages and towns

Huanxi town is located in Beifeng mountain area in the northeast of Jin'an District. It has 24 administrative villages, including Han and she nationalities. It is the base town of the provincial revolutionary base area. In recent years, it has won the honors of "advanced popular science towns" at the provincial level and "civilized villages and towns" at the municipal level. Our town has the following characteristics:

First, good location conditions. As the north gate of Fuzhou, Huanxi town has been the "entrance to the province" and "main entrance to Tianjin" from the Central Plains to Fuzhou since ancient times. It borders on Lianjiang county in the East, Mawei in the south, Xindian in the west, Shoushan in the north, and the new east line (the original 104 National Road) runs through the territory, only 13 km away from the main urban area of Fuzhou. At the same time, there are 192 county roads in Guling and Guihu areas, respectively, and Fuzhou Ring Expressway leading to the urban area, which makes the advantage of Huanxi near the city more obvious.

Second, the industry is relatively complete. In terms of agriculture, as the largest agricultural township in Jin'an District, it has established a "10000 mu agricultural demonstration zone" with an area of more than 20000 mu, which mainly includes tea, flowers and vegetables. It has a construction scale of one provincial leading agricultural industrialization enterprise, two municipal famous brands, three university research bases, four district level agricultural pilot demonstration bases and ten production bases. In terms of industry, it has an industrial concentration area of 1735 mu - Huanxi industrial concentration area. As of November 2011, 12 large-scale enterprises have settled in the industrial zone, including 7 completed and put into operation, 2 under construction and 3 submitted for approval. Among them, Fujian Sijia environmental protection material technology Co., Ltd. was successfully listed in Hong Kong in April 2010, which is the first listed company in Jin'an District. In terms of tourism services, there are 36 kilns in Song Dynasty, zhuangyuanling mountaineering ancient road, "2.3" revolutionary memorial hall, Red Army martyrs tomb site, Guling summer resort, Guihu hot spring resort and other tourist attractions. Among them, Guling, known as "Zuohai xiaolushan", receives more than 300000 tourists annually. Guangxi Lake area has the largest pyrophyllite deposit in China, and the Furong stone produced here has the reputation of "stone Queen". The natural hot springs in Guihu Lake are distributed about 10 square kilometers, the water temperature is 60 ℃, and the daily spring output is about 6000 tons.

Third, it has great development potential. Guling Zhuli International Conference Center, the capital increase and business expansion project of Scarlett group in the industrial zone, and Guihu ecological hot spring city are included in the provincial and municipal key projects, especially the Guihu area is one of the few land available for continuous development near the urban area.

Another: Huanxi town is a low mountain area with three large hills, namely qixingping, Damaoshan and jialiangshan. The highest is Damao mountain, 708 meters above sea level. The lowest is the guihuxi basin, only 70 meters above sea level. Guihu River and Baimei river flow more than 10 kilometers in the territory, with a drainage area of 65 square kilometers. The Yueyang reservoir in Emei village is connected to Guihu River, with a capacity of 1.4 million cubic meters.

Cultivated land

The cultivated land area of Huanxi town is 11000 mu, and the mountainous area is 114000 mu, including 56000 mu of forest land. Vegetation coverage rate reached 70%, mainly including Cunninghamia lanceolata forest, Pinus massoniana forest, Phyllostachys pubescens forest, Camellia oleifera forest, tea forest, citrus forest, loquat forest, etc. The territory is rich in mineral resources, water resources and geothermal resources. Yueyang pyrophyllite mining area contains more than 6.3 million tons of high-grade pyrophyllite, the number of which is the highest in China. Nao village has more than 2 million tons of kaolin reserves. There are 100 million cubic meters of water resources in Guihu River and Baimei river. The water resources of Guihu river reach 29066 kW. The installed capacity of Yueyang hydropower station has reached 570 kW, with an annual generating capacity of 2 million kwh. In addition, there is an overflow hot spring mouth in xilantou village of Guihu, with a distribution area of 0.2 square kilometers and a water temperature of 56 ℃.

Main traffic road

Huanxi town is 15 kilometers away from the city center, which is the main traffic road of the north gate of Fuzhou. In the Song Dynasty, the post road from Fuzhou to eastern Fujian and to Wenzhou in Zhejiang Province started from jingloumen in Fuzhou and passed through Huanxi, commonly known as "Wenzhou Road". There was also a "Post shop" in Huanxi village. In 1956, the "fufei" highway from Fuzhou City to Feishi, Lianjiang county was opened to traffic, passing through the territory of Huanxi town for 15 kilometers. In addition, there are "Emei line", "Jieban line", "Nao line" and "Jianghu line" in the town, totaling more than 20 kilometers.

Urban construction

In 1992, Huanxi township was changed from township to town, enjoying various preferential conditions for the construction of an industrial satellite town. First, 240 program-controlled telephones were opened in the town, and four TV ground satellite receiving stations were built to implement FM broadcasting. At the same time, a 3.5 KVA substation and a water plant with a daily supply of 5000 tons are also under construction. In addition, it has also introduced funds to establish minfei Mining Co., Ltd., Tianlong Industrial City, Baoyue villa, Yongle villa and other projects, initially forming the prototype of a new suburban town.

economic development

Huanxi town makes full use of the advantages of water resources in this area to develop foreign exchange earning agriculture. In 1994, Guifeng eel industry Co., Ltd., Huanxi aquaculture Co., Ltd., Hongying aquaculture farm and the aquatic experimental farm of the town science and Technology Commission were established to raise eel, turtle, tilapia and shrimp. Founded "guanfa aquaculture company" in Huangtian village.

The aquaculture area of Huanxi town has reached 250 mu, with an annual output value of 50 million yuan. In 1994, the forest area of the town was 110000 mu, including 60000 mu of fir and pine timber forest, 10000 mu of Moso bamboo forest, 18000 mu of miscellaneous wood forest, 5400 mu of tea forest, and 5500 mu of citrus, oil, Guangxi persimmon and other orchards. The sown area of grain is 11960 Mu and the yield is 5187 tons. The planting area of off-season vegetables has reached 621 mu (located in three villages of Migao, Banqiao and Huangtian respectively), with an annual market of more than 5000 tons of vegetables. 5000 pigs, 62000 poultry, 500 tons of aquatic products, 100 tons of egg products and 394 tons of fruit were listed in the market.

In 1994, there were 23 township enterprises in Huanxi Town, with 1464 employees. The total output value of rural society was 145 million yuan; the total output value of industry and agriculture was 37.8 million yuan, including 21 million yuan of industrial output value and 16.8 million yuan of agricultural output value; the total output value of rural enterprises was 59.9 million yuan; the total export delivery value was 21 million yuan; the financial and political income of the town was 2.1 million yuan; and the per capita net income was 1548 yuan.

The rapid development of economy also promotes the continuous progress of social undertakings in Huanxi town. In 1994, there were 1 middle school, 17 primary schools, 1720 primary and secondary school students, and 9 kindergartens in the town, with 90% of the children entering the kindergartens. The implementation of primary compulsory education and junior high school compulsory education "four rates" have reached the provincial level; the implementation of compulsory education "six supervision and evaluation" work has reached the provincial level. In addition, the town also has a health center, cultural station, radio station, song and dance hall, video hall, etc.

In 2004, the total social output value of Huanxi town was 1.07 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year; the total industrial output value was 940 million yuan, an increase of 66.7%; among them, the total industrial output value above designated size was 820 million yuan, an increase of 55%; the newly approved contracted foreign capital was 13.46 million US dollars; the actually utilized foreign capital was 8.49 million US dollars, an increase of 28.6%; the total financial revenue of the town was 6.54 million yuan, an increase of 15%; the fixed asset investment was 460 million yuan, an increase of 30.1%; since then, the total investment in the town has been increasing by 10 Export (customs)

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Jin An Qu Huan Xi Zhen