Changdao Town, Xihe County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Changdao town

Changdao Town, belonging to Xihe County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the north of Xihe county and the upper reaches of the Western Han River. It is adjacent to Mayuan town in the East, Qishan Township in Lixian County in the south, Yongxing Township in Lixian County in the West and Shibao town in the North. It is 24 kilometers away from Xihe County, with a total area of 78.97 square kilometers.

In Qin and Han Dynasties, the area around Changdao town belonged to Xi county; in August 1984, Changdao commune was changed into Changdao town. By the end of 2018, the population of Chang Dao town registered residence was 26470. As of June 2020, Changdao town has one community and 19 administrative villages.

The main food crops in Changdao town are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Changdao town.

History of construction

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to the West County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was changed to chang County.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were nanwangshui county and Shuinan county.

In the Western Wei Dynasty, Changdao County was established.

In 1946, Changdao town was established.

In October 1949, Changdao district was established.

In December 1956, Changdao district was changed into Changdao township.

In May 1958, Changdao township was changed into Changdao commune.

In August 1984, Changdao commune was changed into Changdao town.

In 2004, Daliu township was merged into Changdao town.

administrative division

In 2011, Changdao town governed 1 community of xituan, 19 administrative villages of xituan, Yanghua, Gaowei, Zhaojia, Guangming, Xiaoshi, Shuiquan, Longba, Ningjia, Chuankou, Liumo, Fengshou, Dazhai, Xiaoyu, Shiya, Daliu, Qinglong, qiaoyang and Chengou, and 100 villager groups.

By June 2020, Changdao town has one community and 19 administrative villages: xituan community, Shuiquan village, xituan village, Longba village, Ningjia village, Chuankou village, Guangming Village, Zhaojia village, Yanghua village, Gaowei village, Xiaoshi village, Liumo village, Fengshou village, Dazhai village, Daliu village, Qinglong village, Chengou Village, qiaoyang village, Xiaoyu village and Shiya village.

geographical environment

Location context

Changdao town is located in the north of Xihe County, upstream of the Western Han River, adjacent to Mayuan town in the East, Qishan Township in Lixian County in the south, Yongxing Township in Lixian County in the west, and Shibao town in the north. It is 24 kilometers away from Xihe County, with a total area of 78.97 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Changdao town is high in the southeast and low in the north. It is a gully and hilly town with a gentle rise. The highest peak of the town is in the south of Changdao Town, with an altitude of 1886 meters. The lowest point is in the West Street of xituan community, with an altitude of 1458 meters.

climate

Changdao town has a continental monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 9.1 ℃; the annual average precipitation is 400mm; the annual frost free period is 190 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Changdao town belong to the Yangtze River Basin. There are three main rivers in Changdao Town, namely, Xihanshui River, Daliu River and Yangshui river. The water of the Western Han Dynasty flows from Qishan township of Lixian County to Ningjia village from east to west, then flows into Yongxing township of Lixian County through Ningjia village, Longba village and xituan village, with a total length of 6 km; Daliu river originates from Chengou village of Changdao Town, flows through Chengou, Daliu, Liumo and other 7 villages of Changdao town from east to south, and then meets in Ningjia village, with a total length of 8 km; Yangshui river flows through Gaowei village from north to south After Gaowei, Shuiquan and xituan villages, they meet the water of the Western Han Dynasty in Yongxing, Lixian County, with a total length of 4.5 kilometers. The three rivers form a semi encirclement of the whole town.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Changdao town are earthquake, hail and flash flood.

population

In 2011, the total population of Changdao town was 2654, including 5621 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 21.2%, and 2154 floating population. In the total population, there are 4966 people under 14 years old, accounting for 18.7%; 19570 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.7%; 2018 people over 65 years old, accounting for 7.6%; the majority are Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.62 ‰, the death rate was 5.76 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.86 ‰, and the population density was 285.5 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Chang Dao town registered residence was 26470.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Changdao town was 2.382 million yuan, an increase of 28.3% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Changdao town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Changdao town was 43781.7 mu, 1.65 mu per capita. The main food crops in Changdao town are wheat and corn. In 2011, Changdao town produced 11360 tons of grain, 4280 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Changdao town are apples and so on. At the end of 2011, the apple planting area of Changdao town was 27300 mu, and the output was 5623 tons. The animal husbandry of Changdao town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 13000 pigs in Changdao Town, with a year-end stock of 8000; 4300 sheep, with a year-end stock of 2600; and 56000 poultry.

Industry

At the end of 2011, there were 5 organic brick factories in Changdao Town, with a total industrial output value of 78 million yuan, accounting for 32.3% of the GDP.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, there were more than 400 commercial outlets in Changdao town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Changdao town reached 61 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, three financial institutions in Changdao town opened branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 13.28 million yuan, an increase of 25.9% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 4.31 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 primary schools in Changdao Town, with 3520 students and 238 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 2 junior middle schools, with 2968 students and 184 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the nine-year compulsory coverage rate all reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Changdao town was 9.14 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 1 radio and television station, 1 folk painting and Calligraphy Academy, 3 village cultural activity places, 9 farmer's bookstore, 1 Daliu cultural courtyard and 3100 books in Changdao town. At the end of 2011, there were 3 stadiums in Changdao town school, 3 village cultural squares were installed with fitness equipment, and 25.0% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Changdao town had 2 health centers, 10 clinics, 31 beds, and a total fixed asset value of 2.15 million yuan; there were 36 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors and 17 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Changdao town completed 9100 person times of treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Changdao town was 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Changdao town was 112, 155 people, with an expenditure of 1.016 million yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 3554, with an expenditure of 4.167 million yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 59, with 32 people receiving rural medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 438 thousand yuan; 19 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 210000 yuan.

traffic

Changdao town has 219 provincial roads running through five villages, Ningjia, Longba, xituan, Shuiquan and Gaowei, with a length of 10 km; chuandatong township road running through nine villages, including Ningjia, Chuankou and Liumo, with a length of 8 km.

History and culture

Changdao town got its name because Changdao County was established in the territory of the Western Wei Dynasty.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Long Nan Shi Xi He Xian Zhang Dao Zhen