High tech Development Zone, Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

new and high-tech industrial development zone

Hi tech Industrial Development Zone refers to the Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone established in some knowledge intensive and technology intensive large and medium-sized cities and coastal areas after China's reform and opening up.

The scope of high and new technology includes microelectronic science and electronic information technology, space science and aerospace technology, material science and new material technology, Optoelectronic Science and OPTOMECHATRONICS technology, life science and bioengineering technology, energy science and new energy, high efficiency and energy saving technology, ecological science and environmental protection technology, earth science and marine engineering technology, and basic material technology Science and radiation technology, medical science and biomedical engineering, and other new processes and technologies applied on the basis of traditional industries.

The scope of high and new technology will be supplemented and revised according to the continuous development of high and new technology at home and abroad.

Concept definition

High tech Industrial Development Zone is a science and technology industrial park approved by governments at all levels. It is a specific area set up for the purpose of developing high and new technology. It relies on the intelligence intensive, technology intensive and open environment, relies on science and technology and economic strength, absorbs and learns from foreign advanced science and technology resources, funds and management means, and implements preferential policies and policies on taxation and loans This is a comprehensive base for promoting the combination of scientific research, education and production. High tech industrial development zones are mostly attached to heavy industry.

Characteristic policy

Relying on the intelligence intensive and open environment conditions, China's high-tech industrial development zones mainly rely on domestic science and technology and economic strength, fully absorb and draw lessons from foreign advanced science and technology resources, funds and management means, and realize partial optimization of soft and hard environment by implementing preferential policies and various reform measures for high-tech industries, so as to maximize the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into reality A concentrated area built up by the productive forces.

The construction of high-tech industrial development zones is an important achievement of China's economic and technological system reform and an effective way to develop high-tech industries in line with China's national conditions. At the present stage, we should further rely on system innovation and scientific and technological innovation, strengthen function construction, create a good environment for attracting outstanding scientific and technological personnel and managers to innovate and start businesses, become an important base for scientific and technological innovation and industrialization development, and play a role of radiation and guidance in regional economic development.

development history

In August 1988, China's national high-tech industrialization development plan, the torch plan, began to be implemented. The establishment of high-tech industrial development zones and high-tech entrepreneurship service centers was clearly listed as an important part of the torch plan. Under the promotion of the torch program, various localities have actively established high-tech industrial development zones in combination with local characteristics and conditions. National high-tech zones have become an important force in the development of high-tech industries. As of September 2014, the total number of national high-tech zones in China has reached 114. In 2013, the total industrial output value was 19.7 trillion yuan, and the added value was 5.8 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 10% of the national GDP. The industrial added value accounted for 16% of the added value of the national secondary industry in the same period, and the export earnings accounted for 16.7% of the national total foreign trade exports in the same period 1 trillion yuan in taxes and 370 billion US dollars in exports. China's high-tech industrial development zones have achieved extraordinary development, made remarkable achievements, and explored a way to develop high-tech industry with Chinese characteristics.

Target connotation

1. Establish and develop the base of high-tech industry;

2. Demonstration areas for accelerating achievements transformation and scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship;

3. A pilot area for deepening reform and accelerating system innovation;

4. Implement the strategy of invigorating trade through science and technology and open exhibition area;

5. Schools for training and bringing up high-tech enterprises and entrepreneurs;

6. Transform the radiation source of traditional industry with high and new technology;

7. We have trained a group of modern businessmen who have courage, knowledge, ability and quality to stand alone;

Development Area

The high-tech industry is based on the high-tech, which is a collection of enterprises engaged in the research, development, production and technical service of one or more kinds of high-tech and its products. The key technologies of this industry are often very difficult to develop, but once the development is successful, it has higher economic and social benefits. High tech industry is a knowledge intensive and technology intensive industry. The leading technology of the product must belong to the determined high-tech field, and must include the process or technological breakthrough at the forefront of the technology in the high-tech field. According to this standard, high-tech industry mainly includes information technology, biotechnology and new material technology. In 1991, the former Ministry of science and technology of the people's Republic of China stipulated that the administrative department of science and technology should define it as high and new technology within the following scope:

1. Electronics and information technology

2. Bioengineering and new medicine technology

3. New materials and Application Technology

4. Advanced manufacturing technology

5. Aerospace Technology

6. Marine Engineering Technology

7. Nuclear application technology

8. New energy and high efficiency energy saving technology

9. New technology of environmental protection

10. Modern agricultural technology

11. Other new processes and technologies applied in the transformation of traditional industries

Park Development

Industrial Development

Industrial development is one of the core contents of the development zone. Whether the industrial development mode of the development zone is scientific or not is not only related to the sustainable economic development ability of the development zone itself, but also related to the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure where the development zone is located and the improvement of the national economic competitiveness. The development zone plays an important role in the commercialization and industrialization of high-tech achievements, the introduction of foreign capital and the development of high-tech.

The core competitiveness of the development zone is composed of many factors. A single resource and a single advantage can not be the core competitiveness of the Development Zone, but the general advantage of the development zone. There are great differences between core competitiveness and general advantages: general advantages are easy to learn, can be cloned, and are short-lived; while core competitiveness is difficult to simply copy, and is comprehensive and lasting.

The core competitiveness of development zone is composed of comparative advantage and competitive advantage. Comparative advantage is related to resources, which refers to the unique resources and favorable conditions in the economic and production development of development zones. It endows the core competitiveness with innate conditions and is the basis. Competitive advantage is related to the utilization of resources, which refers to the stronger ability and quality compared with competitors in the competition. It highlights the endogenous ability of regional economy and is the leading aspect. Therefore, the essential connotation of the core competitiveness of the development zone is to let the enterprises in the development zone get the development environment, elements, services and culture which are really better than and higher than the competitors (other development zones), so as to show the ability to guide the domestic and foreign enterprises to gather, integrate resources, create wealth, construct efficient resource allocation mode and breed a new system.

Enterprise development

High tech Industrial Development Zone implements the industrial development policy of "focusing on independent research and innovation, supplemented by introduction and absorption of innovation". While strengthening cooperation with overseas institutions, it focuses on supporting high-tech enterprises with independent intellectual property rights. A number of famous high-tech enterprise groups, such as Lenovo, founder, Haier, Changhong, Huawei and Yuanda, have emerged in the park, forming pillar industries with their own advantages and characteristics. By the end of 2000, there were 1252 enterprises with a total income of over 100 million yuan in the hi tech Zone, including 143 enterprises with a total income of over 100 million yuan. A large number of small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises with flexible mechanism, adapting to the needs of market economy and strong technological innovation ability are developing rapidly in the park. By the end of 2000, according to statistics, there were 20796 enterprises in the national high tech Zone.

Talent Gathering

High tech Zone is the product of the world's new technological revolution and China's reform and opening up. It is people-oriented, relying on government guidance and market mechanism. High tech Zone has a large number of high-quality management team and high-quality talents with pioneering spirit, high-speed enterprising spirit and sense of responsibility. The high tech Zone has gathered 560000 scientific and technological personnel, absorbed 52103 masters, 9358 doctors and 5615 overseas students, established a number of post doctoral mobile stations and more than 250 high tech entrepreneurship service centers. A batch of compound talents and professional entrepreneurs with strong professional skills, creativity, management experience and lofty aspirations have grown up in the high tech Zone.

Target task

Strategic objectives and tasks of high tech Zone Development in the new situation

Since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in economic construction and scientific and technological development, among which the construction and development of high-tech zones is a bright spot. High tech Zone has become an economic growth point with rapid local economic growth, high return on investment, strong innovation ability and great development prospects. China's 53 high-tech zones have developed a total land area of 273.36 square kilometers, and 16000 high-tech enterprises have been established. Among them, 678 high-tech enterprises with a total income of over 100 million yuan in technology, industry and trade have created 1.84 million jobs. In 1998, the total income of technology, industry and trade was 483.96 billion yuan, the total industrial output value was 433.36 billion yuan, the profits and taxes were 47.7 billion yuan, and the exports were 8.53 billion US dollars. From 1991 to 1998, the average annual growth rates of the above indicators were 77.5%, 79.8%, 69.4% and 73.5% respectively. The vitality and brand-new image of the high-tech zone bring hope to the city, and become a hot spot of local independent development, industrial development, attracting talents and foreign investment and external exhibition

High tech zones have made remarkable progress in technological innovation. There are 540000 scientific and technological personnel in the high tech Zone, and more than 100 incubated high-tech enterprises are in the entrepreneurial service

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Nan Jing Shi Pu Kou Qu Gao Xin Ji Shu Kai Fa Qu