Mashi Town, Tongjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Mashi town

Mashi town is located in the southeast of Tongjiang County, Bazhong City, 31 kilometers away from the county. It is 107 ° 21 'east longitude and 31 ° 52' north latitude. It borders Yuntan Township in the East, Sanhe Township in the south, chunzai Township in the West and chunzai Township in the north. The people's Government of Mashi town is located in the street of Mashi town. It has jurisdiction over 9 villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 48 villager groups, with a total of 14736 people (2017). It covers an area of 43.7 square kilometers, with an altitude of 860 meters and a forest coverage rate of 25%. The annual average rainfall is 950-1050 mm, the average temperature is 25 ℃, and the frost free period is 300 days.

On May 25, 2020, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Bazhong City to adjust the administrative divisions of some townships and towns in Tongjiang County and Pingchang county (cfzm [2020] No. 4): Yuntan township was abolished, and the administrative areas of qingshuichi village, mashanya village, heiyanping village and hutaixi village in Yuntan Township and Sanhe Township were put under the jurisdiction of Mashi Town, and Mashi Town People's government was stationed in yuwanggong community 68 tree street.

Evolution of organizational system

At the end of 1932, Sichuan and Shaanxi Soviet set up Mashi district. In 1940, Mashi township was established. In 1952, the district was set up and the waste was recycled. In 1963, the district was restored. It is the residence of Mashi District Office and Township People's government. The town was built in 1989. In 2001, the working committee and office of the district Party committee and the district office were removed, and in 2004, the working committee and the office were removed. In 2005, the administrative division of Mashi town remained unchanged. Now the town government in the original working committee, office location.

The name came from the early Ming Dynasty. There were several toad shaped stones on the site, so it was named Mashi.

geographical position

Mashi town is located in the south of Tongjiang County, 29 kilometers east of Yuntan Township and xishen Township in the East, chunzai Township in the north and Sanhe Township in the south. It is 31 ° 52 'n, 107 ° 21' e, 860 meters above sea level, covering an area of 43.7 square kilometers.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over nine villagers' committees, including huangliangkan, luanshizi, Gaoshiti, shuangbaishu, wajianshan, Jingang temple, tudingzi, bojishi, Changheba, and yuwanggong community residents' committee.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the town was 13033, including 10351 rural residents and 2682 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 20.7%. In the total population, there are 6351 males, accounting for 48.73%; 6682 females, accounting for 51.27%; 1968 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.1%; 7145 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 54.82%; 3920 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 30.08%. The majority of the total population is Han nationality, accounting for 13 027, accounting for 99.95%;. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.46 ‰, the death rate was 7.62 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.84 ‰.

The total population is 14736 (2017).

The maximum distance from east to west is 7.38 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6.1 km, with a total area of 43.7 square kilometers. The land area is 36.8 square kilometers, accounting for 98.66%; the water area is 0.5 square kilometers, accounting for 1.34%. The population density is 350 per square kilometer.

natural condition

The terrain and geomorphology of the whole area is in the middle and low mountainous areas, showing the trend of "three mountains with two valleys", with an average altitude of 880 meters.

The climate belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone in the middle subtropical zone, with suitable light and four distinct seasons. The average temperature is 16.7 ℃, 0.1 ℃ higher than the average temperature of 16.6 ℃ over the years; the annual extreme maximum temperature is 38.4 ℃, 2.0 ℃ lower than the extreme maximum temperature of 40.4 ℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 1.1 ℃, 5.1 ℃ higher than the minimum temperature of - 6.2 ℃; the annual total precipitation is 1399.2mm; the annual sunshine hours is 1299.2 hours 2% less than the average 1370.1 hours over the years.

There are wumabengcao reservoir (small type 2), bojishi reservoir (small type 2), wajianshan reservoir (small type 2) and 48 irrigation ponds in the hydrological area, with a total water storage of 42000 cubic meters.

The main natural disasters are hail, drought, flood, wind, frost, lightning and so on.

Economic overview

Agriculture is dominated by planting and breeding. The town's arable land area is 10.016 million mu, with 0.769 mu per capita, including 6575 mu of paddy field and 3411 mu of dry land, mainly planting rice, corn, wheat, sweet potato and potato. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 35.09 million yuan. The main food crops are rice, corn, wheat, sweet potato and potato. In 2011, 6508 tons of grain were produced, 628.73 kg per capita, including 3036 tons of rice, 1655 tons of corn, 633 tons of potato, 554 tons of sweet potato and 521 tons of wheat. Pig and small poultry are the main breeding industries. In 2011, 8675 pigs were raised and 3142 were on hand at the end of the year; 17000 small poultry were raised annually.

At the end of 2011, there were 68 commercial outlets with 314 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social goods reached 24.13 million yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market with an annual turnover of 3.45 million yuan.

In 2011, the town's total revenue was 34.1 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 2563 yuan, an increase of 13.7% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 210 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 95.74 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

social development

Culture and art

In 2011, there were 8 village cultural libraries with a total collection of more than 23400 books and 1 town radio and television station; 4 village level cultural activity centers with 8 amateur creative teams of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature; and 2 provincial cultural relics protection units, including Red Army stone inscriptions in Berlin rock and Tomb of Kuang Jixun martyr.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 280 children and 7 full-time teachers; one aided primary school in Hong Kong with 1052 pupils and 75 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 1160 students and 78 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one central health center, 14 village clinics, 40 beds, 33.3 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 18.2 million yuan. There were 35 health professionals, including 22 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were three primary and secondary school stadiums. 9% of the permanent residents take part in sports activities.

radio and television

In July 1996, Mashi town cable TV station was built and later renamed Mashi town radio and TV station. There are 3100 cable TV users, with a household rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 65 urban minimum living security households with 260 people, and the monthly expenditure was 44200 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the monthly per capita expenditure was 150 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; in 2011, 310 people received medical assistance, and 1906 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 95300 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 460, with 1618 people. The monthly expenditure was 97080 yuan, an increase of 31.7% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 60 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year. The state subsidized 119 people and paid 420560 yuan in pension expenses, an increase of 2% over the previous year. There is one nursing home with 25 beds, and 19 rural five security personnel are adopted. The total income of the five social insurance funds was 350000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the total expenditure of the funds was 280000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. 2350 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 97.5%.

infrastructure

Transportation within the territory of S201 provincial road transit, Tongxiang road Mashi town to Yuntan Township, Mashi town to xishen Township intersection, 31 km west of the county.

At the end of 2011, China Post and telecom had one post office with a total postal business of 120000 yuan. A total of 5000 newspapers and magazines were issued in the first half of the year. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises, 4 service outlets, 4000 telephone exchanges, more than 1200 fixed telephone users and 1500 mobile telephone users. The telephone penetration rate is 93%, and 402 Internet users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 11 million yuan.

Town municipal construction

traffic

Mashi town passenger station was built in 1985. Up to now, there are 42 passenger cars per day, with an average daily flow of more than 302 people.

drainage

In 1980, the water supply plant of Mashi town was built, with 2 pumping stations and 2 purification tanks, with an annual water supply of 40000 cubic meters. 5.2km drainage pipes are laid on both sides of the main roads in the town.

power supply

In 2010, the substation and power supply station of Mashi town were completed, located in yuwanggong community. By the end of 2011, the town's electricity consumption was 7 million KW.

Honorary title

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to designate Mashi town as a national health Township in the period of 2017-2019.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ba Zhong Shi Tong Jiang Xian Ma Shi Zhen