Donghai farm, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality

Donghai farm

Donghai farm was built on March 5, 1960, formerly known as the mechanized farm in Nanhui County, Shanghai, which is subordinate to Nanhui County, 22.5km away from Nanhui County. It covers an area of 15.2 square kilometers and has a population of 508 (in 2010).

development history

In December 1963, it was under the jurisdiction of Shanghai Bureau of agricultural reclamation and renamed Donghai farm. At the beginning of 1967, it was renamed Hongwei farm, and its original name was restored in 1968. Donghai farm is located in the coastal area of Nanhui County, with a zonal distribution from north to south. It starts from the entrance of Gaogang in Guoyuan Township in the South and adjoins Chaoyang farm in the north. East of the East China Sea, part of the land and Binhai Township, west of Renmin Tang, South-North total length of 20 km. The widest part from east to west is 2km, and the narrowest part is 500m,. The cultivated area is 9384 mu. There are 320 Mu orchards, 622 Mu forest belts, 4063 Mu fish ponds and 90 Mu flowers. In 1990, the total population was 6243, with 4196 permanent employees. Among them, there are 1112 young intellectuals in Shanghai, accounting for 26.5%. The total social output value is 204 million yuan. The original value of fixed assets is 66.58 million yuan, the total labor productivity is 49500 yuan, and the per capita profit is 2812 yuan. After the construction of Donghai farm, it was divided three times and merged once. At the end of 1973, 2388 mu of land from two production teams on the North Bank of Hangzhou Bay (Nantan) and 1770 mu of land outside the two teams (reclaimed by the city in 1973) were allocated to Wuqi farm (today's Luchaogang farm); in October 1974, 5546 mu of land from 11 production teams and one engineering team from the north of plug net port to qingjiahong was allocated to Chaoyang farm. In August 1984, Chaoyang farm merged with Donghai farm and was renamed Donghai farm Chaoyang area. In January 1985, Chaoyang Industrial Company was established, which is subordinate to Donghai farm. In April 1988, Chaoyang Industrial Company and Donghai farm were separated and the organizational system of Chaoyang farm was restored.

infrastructure

The farm has a 1500 square meter four storey middle school, a 600 square meter primary school, a 600 square meter central nursery, a central library, a 3500 square meter hospital, an 800 seat cinema, and a staff club. More than 1600 workers have lived in public housing in the new village, all using liquefied gas. There's also CCTV on the farm. Shanghai TV station has a 180 Mu location shooting base for TV dramas. The construction of small towns has a rough scale. From 1984 to 1990, it was rated as the advanced unit of greening and sanitation in the municipal and county bureaus, and was named as health civilization Town by Nanhui County.

Farm economy

Agriculture

Donghai Farm River seawall has a total length of 40.3 km and 5 backbone rivers, with a total length of 42.4 km. There are 76 outlets with a total power of 1170 kW, 28 main canals, 84 branch canals, 343 mingou, 2 sluices and 5 culverts, forming a water system network. In 1990, it had 40 large and medium-sized tractors, 6 combine harvesters and 50 supporting agricultural machines and tools. Tillage, beating, harrowing, harvesting, threshing and other operations are basically mechanized. Donghai farm was reclaimed in five times. At the beginning of construction, the farm had three work areas, nine agricultural production teams and a comprehensive office. With the development of production and construction, the production units of industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery and the units directly under the farm have increased and adjusted. By 1990, there were 65 units in the farm, including 18 family farms, 5 animal husbandry and aquatic products units, 16 industrial units and 26 other units directly under the farm, with agricultural management stations and 4 companies of industry, aquatic products, livestock and poultry, and dairy products. the agricultural management station governs 18 family farms and an orchard team, with 395 employees, accounting for 9.41% of the total number of employees. The main products are rice, wheat, soybeans and broad beans; fruits include peach, grape, honey pear and orange; flowers include azalea, carnation and tulip. The cotton production rate of this farm is 44%, ranking first in Shanghai all the time. In 1985, cotton was changed to green corn. There are 619 agricultural science and technology personnel, accounting for 14.75% of the total number of employees. From 1979 to 1985, a new barley line with early maturity, disease resistance, high yield and good quality was bred. It has become the main variety of barley planting in Shanghai agricultural reclamation system.

Industry

The aquaculture company has a fish pond area of 4063 mu. 270 employees, accounting for 6.43% of the total number of employees. With a total investment of 2 million yuan, it began to produce fish in 1988. In 1990, 1047 tons of freshwater fish were produced. Self raised funds to build a feed processing plant, a fish production base, breeding Macrobrachium rosenbergii, turtle, mandarin fish and other special varieties. The annual output of Macrobrachium rosenbergii is 10 million and 63.5 tons. The livestock and poultry company was established in 1980. In 1990, it raised 9014 pigs, listed 5892 pigs, listed 32433 poultry and 608577kg fresh eggs. the dairy company has one dairy farm and one processing plant with 141 employees, accounting for 3.36% of the total employees. At present, there are 1062 dairy cows in captivity, with an annual output of 3121 tons of fresh milk and 6069 kg per unit area in 1990. In April 1987, the processing plant for soft packaged milk was established, with an annual output of 39000 bags of fresh milk. 13 factories are under the jurisdiction of the industrial company, of which 3 are joint ventures with 3035 employees, accounting for 72.3% of the total employees. The main products are automobile tires, bicycle spokes, various kinds of cloth covered rubber shoes, rubber water, spray wool cloth, various kinds of metal ashtrays, banana water, handkerchief grey cloth, various kinds of medical syrup and oral liquid, hemostatic gauze, chicken eye ointment, lysul medical soft soap, antioxidant, aluminum alloy In 1990, the total industrial output value was 120 million yuan and the profit was 23.15 million yuan.

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Pu Dong Xin Qu Dong Hai Nong Chang