Shunhua Yao Township, Liping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Shunhua Yao nationality township

Shunhua Yao nationality township is an ethnic minority Township which has been upgraded to township after the construction and withdrawal of Liping County. It is located 19.5km (straight line) in the South East of Liping County, adjacent to Shuikou Town in the southeast and Zhaoxing town in the south, Deshun town in the northeast, Zhongchao town in the North and yongcong town in the west, with a total area of 59.28km2.

Basic information

The township governs 4 administrative villages, 17 natural villages, 30 villager groups, 1205 households and 5018 people. There are Dong, Yao, Miao, Shui and other ethnic groups, of which the Yao population is 1736, accounting for 37% of the total population. The existing cultivated land area is 2176.37 mu, and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.46 mu. The average altitude is 555m. The annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1200 mm, and the frost free period is 280 days. The total forestland area of the township is about 60000 mu, including 1500 mu of pine resin base, 5000 mu of Phyllostachys praecox base and 8000 mu of natural grassland resources. It mainly produces Chinese fir, pine, Nanzhu and other economic forest species, as well as precious Chinese medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata and poria cocos. With agriculture as the leading industry, the township mainly produces rice, sweet potato, beans and other food crops, with tea, pine resin, Phyllostachys pubescens as the main economic sources. Shunhua Yao nationality township is a traditional agricultural township. In recent years, relying on the superior natural conditions, the township party committee and government have vigorously strengthened the construction of agricultural infrastructure, adhered to the strategy of invigorating the township by science and technology, taken the road of sustainable development, vigorously adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, promoted good varieties and methods, implemented the reclamation of mountain areas, persisted in the development oriented poverty alleviation, and achieved rapid economic development.

Facilities construction

In Shunhua Yao Township in the 1990s, there was only a simple forest road to the township government, and there was no Village Road in the township. In 2002, the township party committee and government actively fought for the support of the project, and built a 10 km road linking the township, benefiting 4 villages and 4600 people directly. In the second half of 2003, the township party committee and government called on cadres and workers to build Shundong Jigong highway with personal wage mortgage loan, which was completed at the end of May 2004. The total length of the highway was 15 km, benefiting 3 villages and 3900 people directly. We will strive to complete the construction of the road linking the whole township to the village in 2006. Since 2000, a total of 4 villages have completed drinking water projects, solving the problem of drinking water for people and livestock by 4600 people, and completed supporting fire-fighting facilities for 2 natural villages with more than 100 households. It was connected to the State Grid in 2003. In 2004, two program-controlled telephones were opened in administrative villages, with mobile and Unicom networks covering the whole township. It solved the information exchange and communication between the township and the outside world. We should vigorously develop the "three reforms" project in rural areas, give full play to the comprehensive utilization of biogas, effectively improve the comprehensive ability of agriculture and the people's living standards, and better protect natural forest resources. due to historical reasons, the development of education in Shunhua Yao Township lags behind. Over the years, the party committees and governments have led the people of all ethnic groups in the township to work hard and have made remarkable achievements in all aspects. Since 2002, the party committees and governments of the township have regarded education as a popular project and included it in the overall plan of economic and social development and in the deliberation of the party committees and governments of the township In the past three years, educational infrastructure has been significantly improved. We have invested in the construction of Shunhua primary school, gaoze primary school and Jigong primary school. Solve the problem of students entering schools nearby. The implementation of the "two basics" has achieved remarkable results.

Agricultural science and technology

The township party committee and government regularly organize village Party branches, village committee cadres and the masses to carry out scientific and technological training through distance education, and require each party member cadre to know one or two subjects of science and technology. We should take the lead in sending science and technology to the fields and set a good example for the masses. In the demonstration of science and technology, Party members and cadres in the township vigorously promote two-stage seedling raising and comprehensively promote hybrid rice. Increase investment in crops.

Resource economy

The poor natural conditions seriously restrict the economic development of the Yao nationality township in Shunhua. In the face of this grim situation, the township party committee and government rely on land to develop natural resources and labor resources, and establish projects that the masses can see, touch and get quick results. The township closely linked to the development theme, clear development ideas, established two pillar industries of planting and breeding, supplemented by medicinal materials, and effectively guided the export of labor services. based on the local conditions, the township party committee and government should conduct on-the-spot investigation and formulate the road of "adjusting measures to local conditions and seeking development based on mountainous areas" to get rid of poverty and become rich. First, in the planting industry, tea is the main industry, and 630 mu of tea base has been built. Second, in terms of breeding, we should implement the industry of planting grass and raising livestock, make use of the resource advantages of natural grassland, plant yellow bamboo grass and raise cattle, and support large farmers. The third is to guide and encourage the orderly export of surplus labor. To find jobs in developed areas and learn their technology and management experience, so as to achieve the goal of both technology and economy.

Resource advantages

In order to make effective development and utilization of resources, make full use of advertising, improve the visibility of resources. The first is that the silicon mine of Mengya ballad has been invested and developed by the mining company, with a planned investment of 2.5 million yuan and an initial investment of 750000 yuan; the employment problem of 40 surplus workers has been solved. The second is to invest 180000 yuan to build a bamboo mat processing plant, to develop Nanzhu in gaoze, and to solve the employment problem of 30 surplus labor forces.

Resource specialty

1. Shunhua is rich in forest resources, with a total of more than 5000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens. In the past eleven years, forest resources have been developed and utilized sustainably. Bamboo products processing enterprises have gradually become the pillar industry of the township. 2. The mineral resources in Shunhua Yao nationality township are rich, with high grade silicon ore content and large reserves, which has high mining value. 3. The folk arts and crafts of the Yao nationality in Shunhua have a long history. There are many kinds of exquisite and beautiful patterns in clothing, architecture, daily necessities and various decorations. Cross stitch, brocade. Weaving and embroidery are the traditional crafts of Yao nationality. When women cross stitch, they do not need to draw patterns in advance, but pick out patterns of various colors in the interwoven warp and weft of homespun cloth, which fully shows the artistic talent of Yao women. 4. The pickled hot pepper of Yao nationality in Shunhua is made of pure sour water and local high-quality hot pepper. In addition to the local unique water, soil and climate conditions, the pickled hot pepper of Yao nationality has unique sour taste, spicy taste, appetizer and rich nutrition. It is a kind of green health food worthy of the name

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Li Ping Xian Shun Hua Yao Zu Xiang