Huinan Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality

Huinan town

Huinan town

Huinan town is a town under the jurisdiction of Pudong New Area in Shanghai. It is located in the east of Shanghai. The center of Huinan town is located at 31 ° 03 'n and 121 ° 45' e. the total area of Huinan town is 65.78 square kilometers. Huinan town is 9 km away from Laogang town in the East, 12 km away from Datun town in the south, 30 km away from Zhoupu town in the northwest, 42 km away from Shanghai People's Square, 8 km north to Shanghai Pudong International Airport, and 28 km south to Luchao port wharf.

In 2014, Huinan town governed 23 communities and 29 villages. With a total population of 213845 (in 2010), there are 18 ethnic minorities including Mongolian and Hui.

In 2014, the total social output value of Huinan town was 18 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 3.6 billion yuan, the tax revenue was 1.28 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 500 million yuan.

Huinan town is located in the southeast edge of the Yangtze River Delta, a subtropical marine climate. The main scenic spots of Huinan town are Guzhong garden, Nanhui Taohua village, etc. Famous figures include Li zhongzi and Gu Chengtian. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed.

History of construction

Huinan town was named after the Baojia system implemented in Nanhui County in 1934. It was named after the Huinan Academy in Huinan town because of the meaning of "benefiting from Nanhui". In 1172, Qiu Chong, the magistrate of Huating County, built Lihutang, which symbolized that Huinan town had become a land before that. In 1386, the construction of Huinan town began. The town is located in the city, the Xiang is located in the east of the city, and the rest is in the countryside, which is under the jurisdiction of Jinshanwei. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726) of the Qing Dynasty, Nanhui County was renamed Chengxiang town after it was established in Huinan town. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Huinan was a part of shidongxiang and shixixiang in Nanhui County, Jiangsu Province. In 1929, Nanhui County was officially divided into districts, and Huinan district was under the jurisdiction of Chengxiang District. In 1938, after the Japanese aggressors occupied Nanhui County, Nanhui County was changed into "Nanhui special district of Shanghai", which was divided into districts. Huinan district was a part of Sinan Township, Wangnan Township, Baoshan Township and Wudun Township in the first division. In 1945, the administrative establishment of Nanhui special district was abolished and the establishment before the Anti Japanese war was restored. Huinan town was still under the jurisdiction of Chengxiang District, with Sinan Township, Chengdong Township, Chengxi Township and Chengnan Township. In June 1949, Huinan town was a part of Nanhui District's outer Town, Chengdong Town, Sinan Town, Xuanqiao town and Sanzao Town, with 56 baos and 891 Jias. On April 13, 1984, Huinan people's commune held a people's Congress to establish Huinan Township People's government. In October of the same year, a villagers' meeting was held with the original production teams as the units, and 18 villagers' committees were elected, and the production teams were changed into villages. In 1994, xumiao village, Taoqiao village, Chengnan village and Huinan village were included in Nanhui Industrial Park. In February 1995, with the approval of Shanghai Municipal People's government, the former Huinan town and Huinan Township were abolished and a new Huinan town was established. On May 8, 2003, the former Huanglu town and Huinan town were abolished and the new Huinan town was established.

administrative division

In 2014, Huinan town governed 23 communities and 29 villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Huinan town

Located in the east of Shanghai, the center of Huinan town is located at 31 ° 03 'n and 121 ° 45' e, with a total area of 65.78 square kilometers. Huinan town is 9 kilometers away from Laogang town in the East, 12 kilometers away from Datun town in the south, 30 kilometers away from Zhoupu town in the northwest, 42 kilometers away from Shanghai People's Square, 8 kilometers away from Shanghai Pudong International Airport and 28 kilometers away from Luchao port wharf.
　　

Geology and geomorphology

Huinan town is located in the southeast edge of the Yangtze River Delta. It is an early coastal plain area where the river water with a large amount of sediment flows downstream from the Yangtze River, converges with Qiantang River water at sea and precipitates into land under the push of sea tide.

soil

According to the different morphological characteristics and physical and chemical properties, Huinan soil can be divided into 4 soil genera and 7 soil species (strong yellow mud soil species, yellow mud soil species, black marsh yellow mud soil species, semi yellow mud soil species, yellow sand soil species, strong yellow mud orchard soil species, yellow mud orchard soil species).

vegetation

Huinan town belongs to the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt. Because it is located in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone, the vegetation type is the transitional vegetation of evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest belt. Huinan town has a relatively short land forming period, only 700 years of vegetation history, and its vegetation type is relatively simple.

climate

Huinan town is close to the East China Sea and is located in the alluvial plain of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a subtropical marine climate with mild climate, four distinct seasons, uniform precipitation and sufficient light. The average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the extreme maximum is 39 ℃ - 40 ℃, and the extreme minimum is - 9.6 ℃. The average precipitation is 1061.90 mm, the highest is 1343.80 mm and the lowest is 657.70 mm. The average sunshine time is 2074.10 hours, the maximum is 2377.60 hours, and the minimum is 1848.20 hours.

hydrology

Huinan town belongs to the tidal area of plain river network, which is the Huangpu River system. The moat, Pudong canal, Weixing River, liuzaogang, erzaogang and Xile River are the backbone rivers of Huinan town. In addition to 6 backbone rivers, there are 11 East-West main streams and 17 north-south main streams.

natural resources

plant resources

Grain, cotton and oil:

Cotton, indica rice, japonica rice, glutinous rice, barley, wheat, yuanmai, castor, sesame, shepherd's purse, rapeseed, potato, sorghum, corn, etc.

peas and beans:

Broad bean, yellow bean, mung bean, pea, lentil, white lentil, cowpea, kidney bean, concanavalin, etc.

Vegetables:

Spinach, beet, Pakchoi, Chinese cabbage, amaranth, white stem, Tucker, yellow bud, shepherd's purse, cauliflower, mustard, garlic, garlic seedlings, etc.

Fruits and melons:

Peach, pear, apple, orange, kumquat, loquat, persimmon, white jujube, watermelon, melon, vegetable, pumpkin, etc.

Trees and bamboos:

Metasequoia, beech, Melia, osmanthus, mulberry, poplar, willow, Ulmus pumila, poplar, cypress, ginkgo, pine and cypress, Wutong, white elm, Robinia pseudoacacia, zanphylla, bamboos, hairy bamboo, holly, Cinnamomum camphora, etc.

Flowers:

Cockscomb, Impatiens, rose, chrysanthemum, qianrihong, Canna, evergreen, Narcissus, oleander, lotus, Tianzhu, plum, Zihua, plum, etc.

Animal resources

Livestock:

Pigs, buffaloes, cattle, cows, rabbits, goats, dogs, cats.

Poultry:

Chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, etc.

Wild animals:

Weasel, civet cat, pheasant, hare, rat.

Wild birds:

Sparrow, swallow, cuckoo, lark, thrush, kingfisher, owl, Pulsatilla, ringbird, myna, woodpecker, etc.

Aquatic products:

Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), black carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), black carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), black carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), black carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), black carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), black carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), black carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), black carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitr.

Population nationality

Population composition

On July 1, 2000, when the fifth national census was conducted, the total population of the town was 84067, including 42032 males (49.9%), 42035 females (50.01%), and the sex ratio was 99.99%. In 2002, the population density of Huinan town was 2522 people per square kilometer. In 2010, the total population of Huinan town was 213845, with a total of 75135 households. by the end of 2017, there were 294927 permanent residents.

Ethnic composition

Huinan town is an area inhabited by Han people. In 2014, there were 18 ethnic minorities in Huinan town. The ethnic minorities include Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai, she, Gelao and Xibo.

Economics

survey

In Song Dynasty, the economy of Huinan town was mainly salt industry. In Qing Dynasty, salt industry declined gradually and agriculture rose. Before liberation, the industry of Huinan town was mainly handicraft industry. From 1920s to 1930s, modern industry sprouted, including machine-made socks (Nanhui socks sold well in Southeast Asian countries), machine-made agricultural and sideline products, small-scale paper-making, chemical industry, etc. In 2014, the total social output value of Huinan town was 18 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 3.6 billion yuan, the tax revenue was 1.28 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 500 million yuan.

primary industry

In 2012, the output value of primary industry in Huinan town was 329 million yuan, 4% lower than that in 2012. in 2013, the primary industry output value of Huinan town was 328 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the industrial output value of Huinan town was 2.353 billion yuan, an increase of 2% compared with 2012. The industrial output value of industries above scale was 1.348 billion yuan, a decrease of 5% compared with 2012. Industries below scale completed 1.005 billion yuan, an increase of 13% compared with 889 million yuan in 2012. In 2013, the output value of construction industry in Huinan town was 3.893 billion yuan, an increase of 11% compared with 3.502 billion yuan in 2012. In 2014, there were Nanhui Industrial Park and Nanhui Science and Education Park in Huinan town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

in 2013, the output value of the tertiary industry in Huinan town was 9.588 billion yuan, an increase of 9% over 2012.

business

the output value of the trade industry was 8.088 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2% over 2012

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Pu Dong Xin Qu Hui Nan Zhen