Changlinhe Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Changlinhe town

Changlinhe town is located in the southeast corner of Hefei and the south of Feidong County. It is close to Chaohu Lake, one of the five major freshwater lakes in China. It borders CuO town and Qiaotou market town in the northeast and Chaohu City in the southeast. As the first town around the lake, it covers an area of 156.68 square kilometers (2017), has 19.8 kilometers of Golden Lake coastline, governs 6 communities, 14 villages, and has a population of 33436 (2017). It is a land of fish and rice, and also the first hometown of overseas Chinese in Anhui Province.

In recent years, Changlinhe town has been forging ahead with the goal of "building the first town around the lake and building an ecological slow city". It has won the honorary titles of "national pilot town of development and reform", "national key town", "national demonstration pilot town of established town", "national civilized village", "international cultural exchange base of overseas Chinese in China" and "national model town of innocent religion". A number of work has been awarded by the state and the provinces, cities and counties.

General situation

There is a Changning temple in Shimenkou village of Changlinhe town. It was built in the chiwu period of the Three Kingdoms period. The water of Qingyang mountain flows from the front of the temple to longan and flows into Chaohu Lake. After a long time, it forms a river, which is called Changning river. Therefore, it is adjacent to Chaohu Lake and later renamed Changlinhe. The town name originated from the place name of Changlinhe.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Changlinhe used to be under the jurisdiction of Chaohu county and Hefei County three times. In April 1949, Changlinhe township was established. In August 1956, the township was removed to build a town. In December 1959, Changlinhe town was abolished and its organizational system was restored. In 1958, the people's commune of Changlinhe was established. In 1983, the government and society were separated and Changlinhe township was established. In 1992, the system of Changlinhe town was restored. In November 2006, Liujiafan town was merged into Changlinhe town.

In 2010, it has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 18 villages.

The town covers an area of 156.68 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 33436 (2017).

Changlinhe town has convenient transportation. Dian (BU) Zhong (Miao) highway runs through the north and south, and there are shuttle buses to and from Binhu New Area, Cuozhen, Huanglu and Zhongmiao of Hefei every day. There are two docks, Shikou and Banqiao, on the waterway, for passenger and freight transportation. On July 1, 2015, Hefei Fuzhou high speed railway was officially opened, and Changlinhe station was officially put into operation.

Changlinhe town is close to mountains and rivers, with beautiful landscape and picturesque scenery. Siding mountain's "siding Zhaoxia" used to be one of the "eight scenes of Luyang". Changlinhe fishing ground (2814 project), located in Donghong village, is one of the integrated fisheries development projects jointly organized by the FAO and the Chinese government.

The local specialty is Chaohu silverfish.

There are many historical celebrities in Changlinhe Town, and Cai Yongxiang, a revolutionary martyr, is from Changlinhe town.

There are 2 health centers, 24 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and 1 nursing home in the town.

Historical evolution

Changlinhe town is called Changning river because the water from the northern foot of Qingyang mountain flows into Chaohu Lake through Changning temple. It is named after Changning River and close to Chaohu Lake, so it is renamed Changlinhe.

In the Neolithic period, the ancestors cultivated here and lived there. There are the remains of the big and small cymbal beach in Dongguang village.

It was a Huaiyi tribe in Xia and Shang Dynasties.

During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Chaoyi of Chu and had formed a market.

Qin and Han dynasties belong to Jiujiang county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu and Wei fought for each other.

Hukou garrison was established in Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties. It was a military settlement on the North Bank of Chaohu close to the entrance of Nanfei river.

In the early Sui Dynasty, Luzhou was established. From then on, it belonged to Luzhou from Changlinhe to the Qing Dynasty.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the warlords were engaged in scuffles, and the war was severely damaged, and there were no residents. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the immigrants moved to Jiangxi, commonly known as "filling Huguang in Jiangxi". The folk often remember that Jiangxi "tile chip dam" was actually a distribution center of immigrants. The immigrants were distributed along the Yangtze River, forming a migration belt from Jiangsu Province in the East to Hubei Province in the West. Changlinhe river came out of this belt. As a result, more than 600 years later, it formed the Jianghuai ancient architectural complex with the characteristics of Changlinhe ancient town.

In the Qing Dynasty, due to the prosperity of water transportation, the ancient town became the commodity distribution center in the North Bank of Chaohu Lake, known as "little Shanghai".

In April 1949, Changlinhe township was established.

In August 1956, the township was removed to build a town.

In December 1959, Changlinhe town was abolished and its organizational system was restored.

In 1958, the people's commune of Changlinhe was established.

In 1983, the government and society were separated and Changlinhe township was established.

In 1992, the system of Changlinhe town was restored.

In November 2006, Liujiafan town was merged into Changlinhe town.

geographical environment

Changlinhe town is located in the east of Anhui Province, between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, at the junction of Huanglu town of Chaohu City in the East, Zhongmiao street of Chaohu City in the south, Chaohu Lake, one of China's five major freshwater lakes in the west, connects with Binhu New Area seamlessly, and CuO town in the north. The whole town covers an area of 156.68 square kilometers (2017), with convenient transportation. Hefu high-speed railway has stations around Chaohu Avenue, Dianzhong road and Shishi road Changlu road and changhuang Road pass through the area, where Nanfei River enters the lake. It is located at the junction of Feidong, Baohe and Chaohu, with convenient land and water transportation and superior geographical conditions.

topographic features

The shape of Changlinhe town is zonal, about 20km long from north to South and 10km wide from east to west. The west is lakeside polder and fan area, the middle is hilly buffer plain, and the northeast is hilly land. There is a great difference in height and terrain.

climate

Monsoon subtropical humid climate area, the annual climate is mild, four seasons, sufficient light, monsoon obvious, moderate rainfall. The annual average temperature is 12.9-15.6 degrees, the maximum temperature is 40.5 degrees, the annual average frost free period is 224 days, and the dominant wind direction is southeast wind and northwest wind.

social undertakings

Cultural development

Changlinhe town attaches great importance to cultural construction, constantly enriches the cultural connotation of the ancient town, and regularly holds Lu opera performances, photography exhibitions, calligraphy and painting exhibitions, weekend stage and other cultural activities with high participation of the masses, so as to create a strong cultural atmosphere. Excavate the cultural resources of the ancient town, develop the heritage cultural attractions such as wuzhongxing old residence, folk culture museum, Liujiafan ancient residence, niumen Hongquan, niujiahai paper-cut, old newspaper, root carving Museum, old oil workshop, old photo studio, etc., and display the cultural characteristics of the ancient town on the Bank of Chaohu Lake. Highlight the theme of publicity, do a good job in cultural packaging. Based on Changlinhe's history and culture, construction and development, landscape and scenery, the theme music MV of "kiss Changlinhe" and the Chinese classic recitation and performance of "spring charm of ancient town" were produced. Around the international marathon, world triathlon, walk around the lake, thousands of people and thousands of meters long-distance running, Feidong Food Festival and so on, the construction achievements, landscape resources and harmonious ecology of Changlinhe were publicized by music The film is presented to the outside world in the form of film. At the same time, a team is formed to participate in the Hefei cultural fair for the second time, further opening the window and stage of publicity of Changlinhe.

Livelihood project

The livelihood work of Changlinhe town has always been in the forefront of the county, and the proportion of livelihood project investment in financial expenditure has increased year by year. According to preliminary estimates, the fiscal expenditure on people's livelihood has reached 220 million yuan in five years, accounting for 75% of the total local fiscal expenditure, which has effectively guaranteed employment, education, social security, medical and health care, cultural projects, resettlement, food and environmental protection, affordable housing construction, agriculture, forestry and water and other key livelihood construction. In the same year, 34 livelihood projects were implemented, and 22.4021 million yuan of financial subsidies were granted, including 3.2287 million yuan for urban and rural minimum living allowances, 1.7905 million yuan for rural five guarantees, 1.1135 million yuan for family planning awards, 742 million yuan for reconstruction of dilapidated houses in rural areas, 2.4451 million yuan for urban-rural cooperative medical care, and 460700 yuan for social assistance and life assistance for severely disabled people.

Demolition and resettlement

In the demolition work, in line with the principle of "demolition of a place, benefit a piece, stabilize a party", in strict accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, administration according to law, safe demolition, ensure the healthy and orderly progress of the work. Since 2013, Changlinhe town has successively carried out the relocation of Hongge, Shikou, yaobu, Donghong and Quansheng villages of Huanhu Avenue, Nanfeihe river embankment retreat, Dianzhong Road, Changshan road construction, Dakong cultural industry base, phase II of Huanhu greenway and post disaster reconstruction and relocation projects, covering an area of nearly 500000 square meters. The construction of resettlement houses was started. The Southern District of the resettlement site covers an area of 138 mu, with a building area of 120000 square meters, including 3 commercial houses, 2 commercial houses, 1 kindergarten and 38 multi-storey houses, 1124 sets; the Northern District of the resettlement site covers an area of 250.7 mu, with a building area of 344000 square meters, including 36 high-rise buildings, 27 multi-storey buildings and 1 commercial house.

Comprehensive management and stability maintenance

Changlinhe town adheres to the rule of law to achieve social stability and harmony. In the same year, some people suffered heavy losses due to the flood disaster. In order to maintain social stability, we adhered to the spirit of democracy and the rule of law, carried out social stability risk assessment on the resettlement project of villages destroyed by water, and formulated risk plans. In the Greenway Construction, we should actively listen to the opinions of the masses and evaluate the greenway projects. During the holidays and sensitive nodes, especially during the G20 meeting, we should implement three-dimensional prevention and control, so as to achieve the goal of non provincial groups going to Beijing to petition. In the work of creating safety, we should deepen the "grid management and group service", promote the three-dimensional prevention and control of social security, carry out in-depth special management of food and drug, fire control and traffic safety, and resolutely prevent the occurrence of major accidents. In the aspect of letters and visits, we should implement the system of resolving contradictions by combining all aspects, strengthen the construction of platforms for convenient services, citizens' political inquiry, positive attitude and efficiency inquiry, and professional style hotline, so as to respond to the concerns of the masses one by one.

scenic spot

Linhe ancient street scenic spot

Zhunti Temple

Old newspaper

L century post

L Folk Museum

L Wu's former residence

1. Zhunti Temple

Zhunti temple is located at the north corner of the ancient street scenic spot in Changlinhe town. The temple was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. There is a large plaque on the front of the door with three eye-catching characters of "zhunti Temple" written on it

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng He Fei Shi Fei Dong Xian Zhang Lin He Zhen