Mayingzi Manchu Township, Luanping county, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Mayingzi Manchu Township

Ma Ying Zi Manchu Township, belonging to Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the western part of Luanping county. It is adjacent to the East and southeast of the country with the Luanping Township and the baksheying town. It is adjacent to the south, southwest and West and Feng Jia Yu town. It borders the northwest, North and northeast with Deng and Xiang, and the area is 138.72 square kilometers. As of 2018, the registered residence population is 9528.

In 1948, it belonged to eight districts of Luanping county. In 1956, it belonged to yingzi township. In 1982, it was changed into mayingzi commune. In 1983, mayingzi township was built together with Fujiadian commune. In 1984, it was separated from Fujiadian township. In 1986, it was rebuilt as a Manchu Township in mayingzi. As of June 2020, mayingzi Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in mayingzi Manchu Township and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1948, it belonged to eight districts of Luanping county.

In 1956, it belonged to yingzi township.

In 1958, it belonged to the iron and steel commune.

In 1961, it was founded in yingzi commune.

In 1982, it was changed into mayingzi commune.

In 1983, mayingzi township was built together with Fujiadian commune.

In 1984, it was separated from Fujiadian township.

In 1986, it was rebuilt as a Manchu Township in mayingzi.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, mayingzi Manchu Township had 10 administrative villages, including mayingzi, yuyingzi, nandamiao, Daxinggou, Nantaizi, Heishitou, Shimen, Nantaizi Xigou, gaoyingzi and longtangou, with 70 villager groups.

As of June 2020, mayingzi Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. Township People's Government in mayingzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mayingzi Manchu Township is located in the west of Luanping county, adjacent to Fujiadian Township and bakshiying town in the East and Southeast, Fengjiayu town in the south, southwest and West, Dengchang Township and hushiha town in the northwest, North and northeast, covering an area of 138.72 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mayingzi Manchu Township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Waituoshan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Nantaizi village, with an altitude of 1180.4 meters; the lowest point is located in nandamiao village, with an altitude of 277 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in mayingzi Manchu Township is 8.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.1 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 160 days, and the annual average precipitation is 669 mm.

hydrology

The river course in mayingzi Manchu Township belongs to chaobaiji canal basin, with an area of 138.72 square kilometers. Chaohe River is the largest river in the territory. It flows through nandamiao village from north to south, with a length of 2.6 kilometers and a drainage area of 138.72 square kilometers. The main tributary is mayingzi river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in mayingzi Manchu Township are low temperature, frost, drought, hail, flood, lightning and so on. The most serious flood occurred in 1991, which destroyed 14 houses, 500 mu of farmland, nearly 1000 heads of livestock and poultry and 200 trees.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in mayingzi Manchu Township include iron, quartz and limestone, of which the reserves of slate, silicalite and dolomite are 18 million cubic meters. Iron ore has been developed, mainly distributed in Daxinggou village, nandamiao village and Shimen village, with mining area of 2.65 square kilometers, geological reserves of 1131600 tons, recoverable capacity of 9052900 tons and annual output of 253900 tons; gold ore is mainly distributed in longtangou village, with mining area of 2.41 square kilometers, geological reserves of 93000 tons, recoverable capacity of 74400 tons and designed annual output of 15000 tons; slate ore has been developed To be distributed in longtangou village, the mining area is 0.964 square kilometers, the geological reserves are 14.7069 million cubic meters, the recoverable volume is 10.2948 million cubic meters, and the designed annual output is 300000 tons; the flux limestone mine is mainly distributed in gaoyingzi village, the mining area is 0.24 square kilometers, the geological reserves are 1.985 million tons, the recoverable volume is 1.588 million tons, and the annual output is 50000 tons; the gangue quartz mine is mainly distributed in Nantai village and Xigou village The mining area is 2.70 square kilometers, with geological reserves of 1.474 million tons, recoverable capacity of 1.0318 million tons and annual output of 140000 tons; dolomite mine is mainly distributed in Xigou village, with mining area of 1.49 square kilometers, geological reserves of 2.638 million tons, recoverable capacity of 1.8466 million tons and annual output of 100000 tons. Other natural resources include wild animals such as hare, pheasant, Swertia, leopard, pigeon, crane quail, and wild plants such as Huangling, bupleurum, Atractylodes lancea, Platycodon grandiflorum, Fangfeng, Polygala tenuifolia, Schisandra chinensis, Armeniaca sibirica and Vitis amurensis.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of mayingzi Manchu Township was 9799, including 426 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.35%, and 67 floating population. In the total population, there are 5161 males, accounting for 52.67%; 4638 females, accounting for 47.33%; 1825 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18.62%; 2244 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 22.91%; 4151 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 42.36%; 1579 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 16.11%. In the total population, there are 6756 Manchu (68.95%), 3043 Han and Miao (31.05%), 2944 Han (30.04%) and 99 other ethnic minorities (1.01%). In 2011, the birth rate was 7.6 ‰, the death rate was 6.16 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.44 ‰.

In 2016, the total population of mayingzi Manchu Township was 9095.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of Ma Ying Zi Manchu Township was 9528.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of mayingzi Manchu Township reached 3.82 million yuan, a decrease of 15.60% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 1.65 million yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, 880000 yuan of business tax, 110000 yuan of value-added tax, 30000 yuan of enterprise income tax and 50000 yuan of individual income tax were completed. The per capita fiscal revenue was 389.84 yuan, an increase of 8.08% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3150 yuan.

Agriculture

Mayingzi Manchu Township has agricultural cultivated land area of 6090 mu, 0.62 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 130 million yuan, an increase of 16.74% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 56.65% of the GDP. Corn and millet are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 2919 tons of grain, 297.89 kg per capita, including 2477 tons of corn and 105 tons of millet. Economic crops mainly include oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 60 mu, with an output of 8.40 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 2265 mu, with an output of 6503 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage, white radish, Chinese cabbage, vegetable beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, spinach, onion and garlic. Among them, 1699 tons of Chinese cabbage, 1093 tons of white radish, 700 tons of Chinese cabbage, 640 tons of vegetable beans, 372 tons of tomato, 326 tons of cucumber, 247 tons of pepper, 204 tons of spinach, 117 tons of onion and garlic.

Animal husbandry in mayingzi Manchu Township is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 20900, and the year-end stock was 8200; the number of cattle was 18000, and the year-end stock was 0900; the number of sheep was 10200, and the year-end stock was 4000; the number of poultry was 2855200, and the number of listed poultry was 2294000; the production of meat was 4600 tons; the total output value of animal husbandry was 93.14 million yuan, accounting for 71.65% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in mayingzi Manchu Township was 167000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 56%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 13500 mu, and the output was 301.5 tons. The main varieties were chestnut, apricot, hawthorn, pear, apricot flat, apple, etc., including 122 tons of chestnut, 42 tons of apricot, 30 tons of hawthorn, 20 tons of pear, 16 tons of apricot flat, 0.5 tons of apple, and 71 tons of others. In 2011, there were 972 sets of agricultural machinery with a total power of 3073 kW; famous and special agricultural products included "jingbeili", Huadu Broiler, etc., and green agricultural products included vegetables such as cabbage.

Industry

The industry of mayingzi Manchu Township is mainly mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 101 million yuan, an increase of 49% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 43.35% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises with an average annual number of employees of 300. The industrial added value was 21.32 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in mayingzi Manchu Township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 191 commercial outlets and 836 employees in mayingzi Manchu Township. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 15 million yuan, an increase of 12.70% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 6 million yuan, an increase of 8.70% over the previous year.

In 2018, mayingzi Manchu Township has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in mayingzi Manchu Township was 79.54 million yuan, the per capita savings was 81.17 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 23 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Ma

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