Malu Town, Jiading District, Shanghai Municipality

Malu Town

Malu town is subordinate to Jiading District of Shanghai. It is located in the northwest suburb of Shanghai and the central area of Jiading District. It borders Baoshan District in the East, Shanghai International Automobile City (Anting town) and F1 international circuit in the west, Nanxiang Town in the south, Jiading town and Xincheng Road in the North.

Malu Town, a subtropical climate, is the prevailing area of East Asian monsoon. Located in the coastal plain of the Yangtze River delta front estuary, the landform belongs to the dished bottom of Taihu Lake Basin. The terrain is low and flat, with an altitude of 3.5-4.5m.

In 2014, the town of Ma Lu controlled 12 villages, 6 communities and 1 parks, 52428 registered residence and 213866 permanent residents. It covers an area of 57.16 square kilometers (2017).

In 2014, the added value reached 16.378 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% compared with 2013, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased to 30.7%. The total tax revenue of the whole year was 6.57 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9% over 2013. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed.

Historical evolution

In 1218, the tenth year of Jiading of ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty, Chunshen and other five townships were set up from the east of Kunshan county. The name of the county is Jiading, which belongs to Pingjiang Prefecture. Today's Malu area belongs to Chunshen township of Jiading County at that time. The next year, Chunshen township was renamed Shouxin township. In 1671, Zhao Xin, the magistrate of Jiading County, set up a porridge factory in four townships to provide porridge to the victims. Later, the factory was used to manage local administrative affairs on behalf of the township, hence the name of "Malu factory". In the first year of Xuantong (1909), the factory was changed to township. After liberation, Malu district was established in 1949 and renamed Township in 1957. In January 1958, with the approval of the State Council, Jiading County was transferred from Jiangsu Province to Shanghai City, and Malu then became the jurisdiction of Shanghai city. In September 1958, the people's commune of Malu was established to integrate government and society. In May 1959, Malu commune was divided into three people's communes: Malu commune, Chengdong commune and Chengxi commune. In 1980, Malu commune was named Shanghai Osaka friendship people's commune. In 1983, Malu township was established, and Shanghai Osaka friendship people's commune was renamed Shanghai Osaka friendship township. In 1993, the township was withdrawn to build a town and Malu town was established. The friendly town of Osaka in Shanghai was renamed as the friendly town of Osaka in Shanghai. In July 2001, Jianbang town was merged into Malu town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1930, xiaohongmiao township was divided into four townships: Jianbang, Songlin, Wanshan and Caoan. In 1946, the four townships were called Jianbang township. In October 1949, Jianbang township was divided into Xinjian, changbang, Jianbang and Yangcun, belonging to Malu district. In August 1954, Malu district was abolished, and four townships, Xinjian, changbang, Jianbang and Yangcun, belonged to Xuhang district. In February 1989, the preparatory group for residents' community of Jianbang township was established. In 1990, the people's Government of Jianbang Township administered 18 administrative villages and 146 villager groups. In 1993, the township was removed and the town was built. There are 18 villages, 134 villager groups and 1 resident community in the town. The 18 villages are: cangchang village, Zhaojia village, Yangjia village, Zhoujia village, Chengdong village, Gaoqiao village, Lixin village, Chengqiao village, Xuwang village, Wanglou village, Liucun village, ZhangGu village, Xiaohong village, Hengshi village, Dongchen village, Jianbang village, Chenjia village and Shuishui village. One residential community is Jianbang residential community. after October 1995, there are still 15 administrative villages and 1 residential community in the town. On July 3, 2000, Yangjia village was merged with Zhoujia village, which was called Xinlian village; cangchang village was merged with Zhaojia village, which was called cangchang village. On September 1, Xiaohong village merged with Dahong village, called Dahong village; Dongchen village merged with Jianbang village, called Jianbang village; Wanglou village merged with Xuwang village, called Xinxiang village; Lixin village merged with Chenjia village, called Lixin village; Liucun village merged with ZhangGu village, called Dayu village. The aquatic products village was merged into the residents' community of Jianbang town. In July 2001, there were 7 villager communities, 135 villager groups, 1 resident community and 26 resident groups in Jianbang town.

Zoning details

Malu town has 12 villages, 6 town communities and 1 Industrial Park, which are Fanjia village, Pengzhao village, Baoqiao village, Lijia village, Chencun village, Beiguan village, cangchang village, Xinlian village, Lixin village, Jianbang village, Dahong village, Dayu village, Malu community, Lujia community, Zhongfang community, Shigang community, hope community, Baiyin community and Madong park. The government is located at 2228 Huyi Road, Malu Town, Jiading District, Shanghai.

geographical environment

Location context

Malu town is located in the northwest suburb of Shanghai, east of the middle of Jiading District, bordering Baoshan District in the East, Anting of Shanghai International Automobile City and F1 international circuit in the west, Nanxiang Town in the South and Jiading town in the north, covering an area of 57.16 square kilometers.

climate

Malu town is located in the middle latitude temperate zone on the east coast of the Asian continent, which belongs to the subtropical climate and is the area where the East Asian monsoon prevails.

topographic features

Malu town is located in the coastal plain of the Yangtze River delta front estuary. The landform belongs to the bottom of the dished land in Taihu Lake Basin. The terrain in Malu town is low and flat, with an altitude of 3.5-4.5m.

natural resources

land resource

In 1989, the total land area was 2940.74 hectares. In 1993, 1994 and 1996, 1221 hectares of land were allocated to Jiading town, xinchenglu street and Jiading Industrial Zone. By 2001, the total land area of the town was 2428.36 hectares. The cultivated land area is 1710.03 hectares, accounting for 58.12% of the total land area. In 2001, the cultivated land area was 1103.16 hectares, accounting for 45.43% of the total land area.

woodland

in 1989, there were 0.79 hectares of forest land in Malu town. With the development of Dayu village's base of rejuvenating agriculture through science and education, the area of forest land has expanded year by year. In 2001, the forest land of the whole town increased to 31.7 hectares.

Population nationality

population

By the end of December 2014, the number of registered residence population was 52428, with 146461 migrant population and 213866 permanent residents. by the end of 2017, there were 198728 permanent residents.

nation

In 2000, Malu town was mainly inhabited by Han nationality; there were also 17 ethnic groups, including Hui, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Yao, Korean, Buyi, Dong, Hani, Jinuo, Uygur, Mongolian, she, Tu, Qiang, Gelao and Xibo.

traffic

Malu town has hujialiu expressway, Jiajin Expressway and A30 suburban ring expressway running from north to south, east to west, 204 National Highway, Bao'an highway and Shengxin road extending in all directions, Hongqiao transportation hub center is close at hand, rail transit line 11 has three stations in Malu (Malu station, jiadingxincheng station and Baiyin Road station), S6 Expressway under construction and Jiamin viaduct pass through Malu, and Hongqiao Railway Station is located in Malu The center of the bridge hub is less than 10 minutes' drive from Malu.

economic development

overview

In 2014, the added value of Malu Town reached 16.378 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% compared with 2013, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased to 30.7%. In the whole year, the total tax revenue was 6.57 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 1.872 billion yuan (including the new city fund revenue). In 2014, the enterprises that paid the most taxes in the town paid 322 million yuan.

primary industry

The planting industry of Malu town is mainly rice, wheat and cotton. It also grows rapeseed, melons, fruits and vegetables. Pig farming is the leading industry, including cattle, sheep, rabbit, poultry and aquatic products. In 2009, the output value of primary industry in Malu town was 26.06 million yuan. In 2010, the output value of primary industry in Malu town was 34.74 million yuan. In 2011, the output value of primary industry in Malu town was 38.62 million yuan. Malu grape is a "gilded card" of Malu. In 2011, the total output value of 4962 Mu grape in Malu Town reached 87.95 million yuan, with an average output value of 17700 yuan per mu. in 2014, Malu Town carried out characteristic agricultural functions, carried out standardized grape production technology training, improved e-commerce operation mode, and attracted 19 cooperatives (enterprises) to participate in online sales.

the secondary industry

In 2014, the output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the town reached 41.819 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.31% compared with 2013. The number of Industrial Enterprises above designated size decreased from 291 in 2013 to 273 in 2014, a decrease of 18 compared with 2014. There are 168 Enterprises above Designated Size in Malu Industrial Park. in 2014, the industrial output value was 26.02 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.13 billion yuan or 4.16% compared with that in 2013.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the total sales of goods in the town reached 9.381 billion yuan, an increase of 22.99% compared with 2013, and the retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.726 billion yuan, an increase of 8.37% compared with 2013. E-commerce enterprises above Designated Size achieved sales of 52.145 billion yuan, an increase of 20% over 2013, and achieved tax revenue of 93.1918 million yuan, an increase of 43% over 2013. In the whole year, 92 cultural and information enterprises above designated size were introduced, and 2742 cultural and information enterprises were established in the whole town, with an operating income of 15.9 billion yuan and a tax revenue of 560 million yuan.

Get honor

On May 13, 2020, it won the honorary title of civilized town of Shanghai from 2018 to 2019.

social undertakings

education

In 2013, there were 6 primary and secondary schools in Malu Town, with 7043 students

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Jia Ding Qu Ma Lu Zhen