Nanniwan Town, Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Nanniwan town

Nanniwan town belongs to Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of Baota District. It is adjacent to madongchuan Township in the East, Niuwu town in Fuxian County in the south, Daozhen town in Ganquan County in the west, and madongchuan Township in the north. The total area is 513.98 square kilometers.

In Nanniwan Town, there are the former residence of Mao Zedong in Nanniwan, the former site of the 359 brigade brigade, the memorial of the martyrs of the 7189 regiment, the former site of the cadre retreat of the central administration bureau, the former site of the artillery School of the Eighth Route Army, and the Nanniwan mass production Memorial Hall.

As of June 2020, Nanniwan town has one community and 12 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Nan Ni Wan Town was 13264. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Nanniwan town was 79.1 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 5 million yuan.

Historical evolution

There are springs and paddy fields in the local mountain bay. The stone tablet erected on the mountain in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty has been named Nanniwan, and the town still uses its name.

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), it was named Nanniwan.

In 1935, it belonged to three districts of Hongquan county.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), it was the fourth township of jinpenwan District, Hongyi county.

In 1944, Nanniwan reclamation area (county system) was stationed here.

In 1948, it was the second township of jinpenwan district.

In 1950, it was renamed Nanniwan township.

In 1958, it was the Nanniwan management area of madongchuan commune.

In 1961, Nanniwan commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into a town.

In 2011, Songshulin township was abolished and merged into Nanniwan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Nanniwan town had one community under its jurisdiction: Panlong, Fanzhuang, Gaofang, taobaoyu, hongtuyao, Nanniwan, santaizhuang, qianjiulong, houjiulong, Zhangjiagou, nanyangfu, Jinbian, Mafang, Jinzhuang, Guotai, Gaoyao, chenzigou, houxinyao, qianxinyao, Songshulin, Danangou, Yangjiayu, Mizhuang, sunjiabian, houmaping, qianmaping, Luzi There are 29 administrative villages in Jiangou, dengtun and Zhaojiahe, and 29 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Nanniwan town has one community and 12 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Nanniwan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanniwan town is located in the south of Baota District. It is adjacent to madongchuan Township in the East, Niuwu town in Fuxian County in the south, Daozhen town in Ganquan County in the west, and madongchuan Township in the north. The total area is 513.98 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nanniwan town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The average altitude is 1230 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Nanniwan town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by changeable temperature, large temperature difference and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 6 ℃. The average temperature is 6.9 ℃ in January and 20.4 ℃ in July. The annual average frost free period is about 140 days. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September every year.

natural resources

Nanniwan town is rich in mineral resources, mainly including oil, natural gas, limestone, Baisha stone, etc. The proven oil reserves are 5100 tons.

population

By the end of 2011, Nanniwan town had a total population of 12624, including 2744 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 21.73%. There are also 904 floating population. In the total population, 1469 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 11.6%; 10634 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 84.2%; 521 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 4.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2 ‰. The population density is 31.3 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Nan Ni Wan Town was 13264.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Nanniwan town was 7.2 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. In 2011, the per capita income of farmers in Nanniwan town was 6316 yuan.

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Nanniwan town. There are 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Nanniwan town was 79.1 million yuan, with an added value of 10 million yuan. Among them, agricultural output value is 42 million yuan, forestry output value is 7.5 million yuan, animal husbandry output value is 24 million yuan, and other output value is 5.6 million yuan. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 35000 mu, and the area of forest land is 45000 mu. The main food crops are corn, rice, sweet potato and coarse cereals. In 2011, Nanniwan town produced 5776.6 tons of grain, including 13.3 tons of rice and 4551 tons of corn. The main cash crops are fragrant purple, flue-cured tobacco and so on. In 2011, the planting area of Xiangzi in Nanniwan town was 400 mu, with an output of 320 tons; the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 452 mu, with an output of 310 tons.

Nanniwan Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Nanniwan town was 25000, with a year-end stock of 90000; the number of sheep raised was 4800, with a year-end stock of 20000; the number of cattle raised was 12000, with a year-end stock of 6000; the number of poultry raised was 140000, with a market stock of 100000. In 2011, Nanniwan town produced 810 tons of meat, including 330 tons of pork, 300 tons of beef, 42 tons of mutton; 6 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 24 million yuan, accounting for 30.3% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there was one oil enterprise in Nanniwan town. In 2011, Nanniwan town produced 860000 tons of oil.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Nanniwan town had 110 commercial outlets and 218 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Nanniwan town reached 5 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. The turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 7.2 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 25.37 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 20 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. There are 6 hotels, hostels and guest houses with 120 beds. In 2011, Nanniwan town received 105000 tourists, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year, and its tourism income was 9.6 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year.

Transportation

Nanniwan town has convenient transportation. Provincial road 303 and Yanjin Road pass through the town, of which provincial road 303 is 25 kilometers long. In addition, there are three rural roads, with a total length of 18 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Nanniwan town was 1.5 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Nanniwan town had 2 cultural squares, showing 360 digital movies annually; 29 village cultural rooms, with a construction area of 720 square meters; 29 rural libraries, 1 library, with a collection of more than 30000 books. By the end of 2011, there were 7860 cable TV users in Nanniwan Town, including 600 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 80%.

education

By the end of 2011, Nanniwan town had 4 kindergartens with 369 children and 12 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 267 students and 50 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 326 students and 68 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, Nanniwan town spent 200000 yuan on education.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, Nanniwan town had 30 professional and technical personnel, 4 management personnel, 30 skilled personnel and 50 rural practical personnel. There are 12 science and technology demonstration villages and 30 demonstration households. Two technical service teams and one science and Technology Association were set up.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 26 medical and health institutions at all levels in Nanniwan Town, including 2 central health centers and 24 village clinics. There are 28 professional health personnel, including 10 medical practitioners, 2.2 health technicians per 1000 people, 20 beds and 1.5 medical beds per 1000 people. In 2011, Nanniwan medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and discharged 5611 patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases (Jia Yilei) in nunnwan town was 330/10 million; the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 70%, the new rural cooperative medical care system was 5100, the participation rate was 99.3%, the maternal mortality rate was 0/10, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 2.2, 2, 1.3 1.3 respectively. The hospital delivery rate of pregnant women was 100%, the free premarital examination rate was 87%, and the vaccination rate of children's immunization program was 95%.

History and culture

Nanniwan is not only the birthplace of mass production movement, but also the birthplace of China's land reclamation cause and spirit. According to historical records, before the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were dense forests and grasslands. Forests are mainly distributed in valleys and hillsides on both sides, with grassland at the top. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, a large number of Han people moved to northern Shaanxi for reclamation, and forests and grasslands began to be damaged. During the an Shi rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, the Northern Shaanxi garrison troops were stationed for reclamation, and the forests and grasslands were damaged again. Before the fifth year of Tongzhi reign in the Qing Dynasty (1866), there was no forest and it became a densely populated agricultural area. During the Anti Japanese War, Nanniwan was the South Gate of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. The garrisoned troops of the Eighth Route Army were responsible for protecting the safety of the South Gate of the border region, as well as cultivating land and reclaiming wasteland. They made great achievements for the army and people of the border region to tide over the economic difficulties, and made "their own" contributions

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Bao Ta Qu Nan Ni Wan Zhen