Yinhang street, Yangpu District, Shanghai Municipality

Yinhang Street

Yinhang street is located in the northeast of Yangpu District, Shanghai. It was established in October 1984 and developed in the middle and late 1980s. It covers a total area of 7.98 square kilometers. It is located in the northeast corner of Yangpu District, adjacent to Huangpu River in the East, world road in the west, Minxing road in the South and Baoshan District in the north. There are 7 new villages and 50 neighborhood committees.

In May 2020, it won the honorary title of "civilized community of Shanghai in 2018-2019".

geographical environment

Yinhang Street faces Pudong New Area across Huangpu River in the East, West ciciminxing Road, Nenjiang road and Shijie road in the South and Wujiaochang town in the south, and North cizhayin road is connected with xinjiangwancheng street, covering an area of 7.98 square kilometers.

administrative division

The streets are mainly composed of Minxing, Guohe, Shiguang, Kailu, Gongnong, Yinxing and other large-scale new villages. The new villages are arranged along Shijie Road, Zhongyuan Road and Baotou road. They used to form "Zhongyuan community" with Changhai and Xiangyin areas of Wujiaochang town.

Historical evolution

Yinxing town was built in Ming Dynasty. Since the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, it has been called "Yinxing factory", "Yinxing township" and "Yinxing district".

In October 1960, Yinxing road sub district office of Wusong district was established.

In April 1964, Wusong district was abolished and transferred to Yangpu District. The office was cancelled at the same time.

Wusong district was restored in 1980. In May 1984, Yinxing sub district office was rebuilt and returned to Wusong district. In September, it returned to Yangpu District.

In April 1985, Yinxing sub district office of Yangpu District was established.

During the reign of Zhengde and Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, Shanglinyuan recorded events, and Yin Qing resigned and returned home. He managed the business, forming a market town, known as Yinxing. Yin Xingdi was on the inner side of yizhoutang (the former earthen pond on the side of Huangpu River, that is, today's Jungong Road), with east-west street, less than a mile long, and Yuan Changhe straight through it.

There are more than 40 shops, small and large. There are only a few morning markets. All tea, vegetables, fish and meat are purchased every other day, even in the heat, so they are called night markets. At the same time, more than 10 natural villages have been formed, including Dingjiazhai, zhujiazhai, xijiamen, cuijiabang, xiaobangkou, etc. In the Qing Dynasty, more than 20 natural villages were formed, including Majiazhai, donghuangjiazhai, xihuangjiazhai, tianduzhai and ludingxiang.

There are six rivers in the territory, including qianjiabang, maojiabang and xuhebang, which flow from east to west, and Suitang River in the north-south direction. Many rivers are blocked, and floods occur in case of rainstorm, and it is difficult to irrigate farmland in case of drought.

In 1732, yizhoutang was built to resist the tide. In the first section of the earth pond, the name of "Jing" was used as the top rush in the northeast. In 1884, 13 huge boats were used to sink out of the pond with earth and stone. In the eighth section, the name of "Sheng" rises in the East and collapses in the West. Besides the earthen pond, a parallel embankment is built to strengthen and gradually stabilize.

The bank is stable and silted up to form a beach, commonly known as hidden sand, with an area of 3.236 square kilometers, covering 40% of the total area. In the 31th year of Guangxu reign, Junpu Bureau was established. Stone ridges were built at Wusongkou. The sandy beach gradually turned into fertile land, and the earth pond also served as a vehicle and horse passage. There are five more natural rivers in the east-west direction, such as yangshuhong. In the early period of the Republic of China, farmers came here to reclaim wasteland, and there were seven natural villages, such as Wangzhai, Jinzhai and Luzhai.

In 1919, Yizhou Tangji was used to build a military road. Because of its vast hinterland and convenient transportation, yinhang area began to urbanize. After the military road, four roads were built, including Yinxing Road, Wuquan Road (now Minxing Road) and Shijie road. In the 15th year of the Republic of China, Zhabei hydropower company was established on Zhayin road. In the 19th year of the Republic of China, Zhabei power plant and Kaicheng acid plant were built. At the same time, 200 staff dormitories were built.

When the Anti Japanese war broke out, the Japanese invaders landed from Qiujiang wharf and killed the residents along the way. Yinxing town and its surrounding 68 natural villages, 4903 houses, together with a primary school, 6 temples and ancestral halls were burned, and the beach along the river was occupied as a naval farm. The population of Yinxing town decreased from 3629 regular households and 3425 attached households in September of the Republic of China, with a total of 42219 people, to 4130 households and 20114 people in September of the Republic of China.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Wusong General Factory of China Agricultural Machinery Corporation was built on the former site of the farm, and the acid making factory was resumed and renamed Zhonghua acid base factory.

After liberation, great progress has been made in various construction undertakings. Zhabei hydropower plant is divided into water plant and power plant. Wusong machinery plant is changed into Shanghai diesel engine plant, and Zhonghua acid base plant is changed into the first experimental plant of Shanghai Research Institute of chemical industry. In addition, there are 14 Shanghai No.3 reagent factory and Shanghai salt factory. There are 10 warehouses in total.

Since 1953, Zhongyuan Road and Nenjiang road have been built, and Nenjiang ferry station has been opened to Pudong.

From 1961 to 1965, he Yang railway branch line was built to run through the eastern part of the region, which is a freight dedicated line. There are some warehouses near the line, such as the central warehouse of municipal material department and hejiabang oil depot.

Since 1937, hydropower East Village, hydropower South Village and hydropower West Village have been built, with 177 bungalows and buildings of 13300 square meters. Since 1952, another 135 2-5-storey buildings have been built, covering an area of 69200 square meters. Shanghai Diesel Engine Factory club was built in 1964.

With the reform and opening up, various undertakings in the streets have developed vigorously. Since 1980, Jingqu has been the largest residential planning area in the city. Since 1987, yinhang No.1 village, yinhang No.2 village, Gongnong No.2 village, Gongnong No.3 village, Kailu No.4, No.5 and No.6 village, Guohe No.1 and No.2 village, Shiguang No.1, No.2, No.3 and No.4 village, Minxing No.1 and No.2 village have been built, covering an area of 2.7 million square meters. The house has strong independence and complete supporting facilities. Greening accounts for 25% of the total area, about 850000 square meters. After the house is completed, 250000 people can live in it.

population

The total population was 192554 (2010). There are 7 new villages and 50 neighborhood committees.

social undertakings

education

There are 1 urban management vocational and technical school, 10 middle schools, 8 primary schools and 15 kindergartens.

Culture

There are District Cultural Center, district children's library, Zhongyuan gymnasium, community cultural activity center, community fitness center, Baicheng road public green sports ground;

honor

It has successively won the honorary titles of national civilized unit, international safe community, national harmonious community construction demonstration street, national advanced collective of comprehensive management of social security, national mass sports advanced unit, national safe community, National Special Olympics demonstration community, etc. it has been rated as the national advanced unit of spiritual civilization construction for three consecutive times, and has won the title of Shanghai civilized community and Shanghai Ping'an It has been awarded the following Titles: an community, Shanghai Science Popularization demonstration street, Shanghai disabled people work advanced collective, Shanghai city appearance and environment comprehensive management demonstration street, Shanghai social security comprehensive management advanced collective, Shanghai practical project meritorious service competition advanced collective.

traffic

The street traffic is three-dimensional and convenient. Jungong Road, Zhongyuan Road Longchang Road, Baotou road Yanji Road and other ground roads closely connect the street with brother street in central and southern China and Wujiaochang sub center. Yinxing road and Nenjiang road Yingao East Road connect the street with xinjiangwan city community. The planned zheyin road tunnel, Yinxing road tunnel and Nenjiang road tunnel will greatly shorten the time of Puxi and Pujiang The distance to the East.

In addition, the elevated central ring road and the planned military road expressway will closely connect the hinterland of Yangpu with all areas of the city. In addition, rail transit line 8 runs through the whole street, with Shiguang Road station and Nenjiang Road station.

The main ground bus lines are 28, 55, 61, 90, 124, 137, 147, 522, 537, 577, 870, 842, 942, 966, Daqiao, etc., which go directly to the Bund, Wujiaochang, Lujiazui, Nanjing Road, Hongkou Football field, Huaihai Road and other main areas of the city. The public transportation is very perfect.

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Yang Pu Qu Yin Hang Jie Dao