Maotian Township
Maotian township is located in the northeast of Jianshi County, Enshi Prefecture. It is the eastern extension of Wushan mountain, the South Branch of Daba Mountains, and borders Wushan County, Chongqing city. It is known as the throat of Sichuan and Hubei. According to historical records, in 1630, there was a flood in the Jianghan Plain. People of the surnames Zeng, Tian and Hu came here to take care of the grass. They opened up wasteland for farming and named it Maotian. It covers an area of 219.25 square kilometers (2017), and is located at 30 ° 38 'to 30 ° 51' north latitude and 109 ° 46 'to 109 ° 56' east longitude.
survey
Jianshi County governs township. It covers an area of 219.25 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 17103 (2017). It has jurisdiction over one community and 28 administrative villages. Township government in damaotan.
evolution
The township was named after Da Maotian without the word "Da". Maotian district was established in 1949, changed into a new commune in 1958, and restored in 1961. In 1975, the four communes of Yangpo, Xinjian, Taihe and Anshi were merged into Maotian commune, and the other communes were classified into Tiansheng, Xisha and Fengzhu communes. In 1984, it was changed to Maotian district.
In 1996, damaotan Town, with an area of 58.6 square kilometers and a population of 6000, governed six administrative villages including xiaomaotian, damaotan, yaocaomen, houpocao, zhangdading and banchangcao; Yangpo Township, with an area of 39.3 square kilometers and a population of 6000, governed five administrative villages including Yangpo, Sanchagou, sandaoyan, Mengling and lanhongcao; Taihe Township, with an area of 49.6 square kilometers and a population of 4000, governed Taihe street and Xueyan Anshi Township covers an area of 53.2 square kilometers and has a population of 4000, with five administrative villages of donglonghe, dongjiayuan, balihuang, baxituo and cizhuping; Zimu Township covers an area of 38.4 square kilometers and has a population of 1000, with three administrative villages of Zimu, Muqiao and Qingyan; Fengzhu Township covers an area of 31.7 square kilometers and has a population of 4000, with jurisdiction over Xiaoxihe, fengzhutan and Luohe There are six administrative villages, namely, Di, wazaping, tiechangping and Xinchangping.
In 1996, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and Maotian township was established under the jurisdiction of the county. In 2004, the township government was stationed in damaotan, with a population of 25189 and an area of 220 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over damaotan, xiaomaotian, shuocaomen, houpocao, zhangdading, banchangcao, Taihe street, xueyanding, zhujiabao, xianchigou, donglonghe, dongjiayuan, balihuang, baxitudu, cizhuping, zimuhe, Muqiao, Qingyan, Xiaoxihe, fengzhutan, Luodi, watanping, tiechangping and Xinhe Changping, Yangpo, Sanchagou, sandaoyan, menghualing, lanhongcao 29 administrative villages.
[2013 code and classification of urban and rural areas] 422822201: ~ 0012 10 damaotan community ~ 200210 xiaomaotian village ~ 201220 shuocaomen village ~ 202220 houpocao village ~ 203220 zhangdading village ~ 204220 banchangcao village ~ 205220 taihejie village ~ 206220 xueyanding village ~ 207220 zhujiabao village ~ 208220 xianchigou village ~ 209220 donglonghe village ~ 210220 donglongjiayuan village ~ 211220 balihuang village ~ 212220 zhaotuo village ~ 21322 0 cizhuping village ~ 214220 Zimu village ~ 215220 Muqiao village ~ 216220 Qingyan village ~ 217220 Xiaoxihe village ~ 218220 fengzhutan village ~ 219220 Luodi village ~ 220220 wazaping village ~ 2212220 Tiechang village ~ 222220 Xinchangping village ~ 223220 Yangpo village ~ 224220 Sanchagou village ~ 225220 sandaoyan village ~ 226220 menghualing village ~ 227220 lanhongcao village
administrative division
It has jurisdiction over 29 administrative villages, 232 villager groups and 17103 people (in 2017).
geographical environment
The cultivated land area of the township is 31120 mu. The average altitude is about 1250 meters, the annual average temperature is 12 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1000 mm.
natural resources
Rich in resources and products, it is a fertile land for investment and development. Beautiful mountains and rivers make famous products. There are 15 kinds of proven minerals in our Township, including coal, sulphur, iron, silicon, kaolin, refractory soil, limestone, etc., with large reserves and great mining potential. The raw coal reserves reach 50 million tons. At the same time, selenium resources are rich, the average content of selenium in soil is 149.49ppm. Animal resources include Swertia, muntjac, Caragana, civet, Rhododendron and other rare species. Economic trees are rich in tea, walnut, chestnut, plum, peach, apricot, persimmon. "Zimu tea" and "Xinchangping paper walnut" have long enjoyed a high reputation. Newly developed "mingyoute" fruits include Zhonghua Shengtao, Bulang plum, Xuezao, etc. The main forest resources are Qingyan changlinggang forest farm with 100000 mu of Larix kaempferi, which is the largest base of Larix kaempferi in southern China. The medicinal materials resources include Phyllanthus capitatum, Panax japonicus, Gastrodia elata, Coptis chinensis, Ginkgo biloba, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, etc. the "tianxijian" Gynostemma pentaphyllum developed by Shanzhen company is popular both inside and outside the province, and 12000 mu of red clover, Scrophularia, rhubarb, Cortex Moutan, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron amurense, Ligusticum chuanxiong, papaya and other Chinese medicinal materials are newly developed. The golden land is the place for guests from all over the world.
economic development
In recent years, in accordance with the working idea of "development is the first priority, attracting investment is the first priority, and cultivating industry leaders is the first task", our township has focused on optimizing the soft environment for economic development, increased the intensity of attracting investment, and the accumulated amount of attracting investment has reached 35 million yuan. We have successively introduced Yuquan and other pharmaceutical enterprises, and established Muqiao coal mine, youjiawan coal mine, xiushuigou coal mine and Lianyi coal mine There are 8 backbone coal plants, such as SANBAOPING coal mine, refractory plant coal mine, qiyuewan coal mine and No. 4 well of Liulin coal mine.
Traffic situation
Infrastructure improvement and transportation in all directions. Maotian has convenient transportation, national highway 209 runs through the whole area, and village group highways extend in all directions. The township government is 37 km away from the county seat, 109 km away from Badong port of the Yangtze River, 90 km away from Enshi airport, and 37 km away from the Jianshi station of Yiwan Railway under construction. Infrastructure has been significantly improved, with 163.1 km of village level roads and 179 km of group level roads in the township, with a household occupancy rate of 70%. There are 650 CATV users in the towns, with a total line length of more than 8000 meters. The 128 paging network of Telecom has been opened, the base stations of China Mobile and China Unicom have been newly built, and the number of fixed telephone has grown to 730, basically realizing village to village telephone.
tourist resources
The scenery is beautiful and charming. There is Zhang Dading in the East and xueyanding in the south of Maotian. The two peaks are opposite each other, just like two loyal guards guarding Maotian. It is a good place for sightseeing, leisure and vacation. Zhangdading scenic area is a collection of strange, dangerous and secluded. It is known as "xiaolushan" in Jianshi. Its 72 peaks are connected like waves, continuous, resplendent and sometimes hidden. Famous scenic spots are Chuanshan cave, Xianren bridge, niufei cave, shiziyan and longmenshui waterfall. Chuanshan cave is like a subway. It is magnificent. There are hot springs rushing out all year round. In early years, local celebrities built three stone walls here to prevent nanbing. Xianren bridge is like a stone arch. There is a stone man standing on the stone arch, smiling and proud of the sky, surrounded by clouds. If the immortal comes back from the clouds, there are five waterfalls of dragon water, six tides every day. The sound of the water coming out of the cave shakes the valley, and it is amazing if a plane passes by Rock waterfall stands on the cliff, flying flowers and jade, singing three songs, which is of special interest; there are many scenery spots on the peak of snow rock, which makes people dizzy; Japanese larch forest is vast and vast, stretching for tens of miles, which is magnificent.
Local celebrities
There are many outstanding people and talents with profound cultural heritage. Maotian people are simple, outstanding and talented. Feng Yubo, a famous Democrat who lived in Maotian for a long time, was a key member of the alliance in the early 20th century. He was one of the important leaders of the Chinese bourgeois revolution and had deep friendship with Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong and other Communists. Tong Jinyi, a senior agronomist, studied and planted plastic film bracts in Maotian in 1983. He created a precedent of plastic film planting in China, set off a "white revolution" in Alpine agriculture, and made outstanding contributions to solving the problem of food and clothing for farmers. Yan Boyu, a retired teacher in Maotian, has devoted herself to writing books and has published a number of couplet collections, becoming a celebrity in the couplet field in China. Maotian people are hospitable from generation to generation, with the traditional virtue of "welcome each other with a cup of tea when you come in and send each other with a cigarette when you go out". Folk customs such as silk string gongs and drums, praising lions, playing dragon lantern and accompanying ten sisters attract many experts and scholars to study.
Honors
On July 29, 2020, it was named as the National Health township (county) of 2017-2019 cycle by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.
In November 2020, it was awarded the title of "the sixth national civilized village".
Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jian Shi Xian Mao Tian Xiang
Maotian Township, Jianshi County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province
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